Vol 4 No.1

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https://dspace.alquds.edu/handle/20.500.12213/8566

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    Patients' Satisfaction about the Health Care Services Provided to Cancer Patients at Oncology Departments on Turkish Palestinian Friendship Hospital in Gaza Strip
    (Al-Quds University - Deanship of Scientific Research, 2023-05-16) Yasin J S Barbakh; Feras Yousef AL Zatma; Mahmoud M. AL Nahal Mohammed B.; Musab H. Asfour Abu Mustafa; Abdulrahman AL-Hams
    Background: Patient satisfaction is a crucial aspect of quality medical care, which involves various healthcare personnel in healthcare organizations such as physicians, nurses, and medical professionals. This study aimed to assess patient satisfaction with healthcare services provided at the oncology departments in the Turkish Palestinian Friendship Hospital in the Gaza Strip recruited.
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    The Art of Ruling: Machiavelli’s The Prince
    (Al-Quds University - Deanship of Scientific Research, 2023-05-16) Ali Jallad; Ibrahim Marzaka
    ackground: In The Prince, Niccolò Machiavelli discusses ruling and the exercise of power. It is intended as a practical guide for leaders seeking to maintain their hold on power and ensure the stability and prosperity of their domains. Machiavelli presents a clear-eyed and unsentimental view of the reality of power and the challenges that rulers face. He advocates for the use of cunning, deceit, and force as necessary tools in the quest for power and the maintenance of control, regardless of the morality of the actions taken to achieve that.
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    Knowledge and Attitude Toward Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation among Al-Quds University Students
    (Al-Quds University - Deanship of Scientific Research, 2023-05-16) Bayan Izhiman; Zainab Qasem; Duha Eid; Raghad Tamimi; Ibrahim Ghannam
    Background: Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a life-saving procedure for individuals suffering from sickle cell anemia, hematologic malignancies, and immunological disorders. However, the probability of finding a well-matched donor within the family ranges between 25% and 30%. The best donor is a fully matched human leukocyte antigen (HLA) sibling. For other patients who do not have a matched family member, transplantation from an unrelated volunteer donor may be an option.
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    Locked Out: A Critical Look into the Grand Residential Projects of East-Jerusalem
    (Al-Quds University - Deanship of Scientific Research, 2023-05-16) Rana Hadieh; Saad Ameerh
    Background:Palestinians living in East-Jerusalem are constantly on edge, the fear of losing their homes lingers continuously. Palestinians face the threat of losing their homes at the hands of the Israeli occupation which sends out home demolition orders for families and justifies it with the absence of a permit. This is a systematic and institutionalized form of violence of an occupying power; however, one would expect Palestinian landowners and the owners of rented apartment buildings in East-Jerusalem to facilitate the residency of Palestinians knowing how hard it is to own a home or find one in this city. This is why I was surprised when I found out that the building that my grandmother has lived in for years, and the one that is sustaining 4-5 businesses on the first floor is to be demolished soon by the owner, to build a grand residential project. What has inspired the emergence of all of these grand projects throughout recent years? How is the establishment of these projects facilitated and granted a building permit by Israel, when Palestinian families are not given a permit to build a home the size of a bedroom? I introduce this topic through the story of my grandmother, who is facing possible displacement because the apartment she has been living in for years is going to be turned into a huge residential complex, she now has to face the sudden changes of moving into a different home, leaving the one that she has lived in all of her life.
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    Assessment of Nutritional Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices among Pediatric Oncology Caregivers Assessment of Nutritional Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices among Pediatric Oncology Caregivers
    (Al-Quds University - Deanship of Scientific Research, 2023-05-16) Karam Khaled; Rahaf Hamdan; Najah Isawi; Amna Abu Mfareh; Maha Husseini
    Background: Adequate nutrition in childhood is important for proper neurodevelopment, also it is important for the growth and development of the immune system by supporting it against illness and infections as well as increasing quality of life. Cancer rates are increasing worldwide, and the occurrence of this disease is affected by nutritional factors (diet, nutrition, and exercise). Poor nutritional knowledge, behavior, practices, and awareness of caregivers of children with cancer are disturbing. It has been found that nutritional knowledge might help these patients to adopt healthy eating patterns. In the Middle East generally and Palestine especially, there are few studies on this topic. The study aims to assess nutritional knowledge, practices, and behaviors among pediatric oncology caregivers in Augusta Victoria Hospital and Beit Jala Governmental Hospital.
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    Knowledge of the Palestinian Final Year Students in the Medical Complex Regarding Drug Induced Ototoxicity: Cross Sectional Study
    (Al-Quds University - Deanship of Scientific Research, 2023-05-16) Aseel Bader; Dareen Totah; Sabreen Halawani; Rania Ghanem.
    Background: Ototoxicity is the tendency of certain substances, which are administered either in a systemic or topical manner, to cause functional impairment and cellular damage to the tissue of the inner ear, especially to the end organs of the cochlear and vestibular divisions of the eighth cranial nerve. It is therefore important that healthcare professionals and prescribers are able to identify and understand such medications and their effects to ensure effective patient care.
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    أثر التحفظ المحاسبي على جودة أرباح الشركات المساهمة العامة الصناعية المدرجة في بورصة فلسطين
    (Al-Quds University - Deanship of Scientific Research, 2023-05-16) سندس معاوية شكعة; هبة حسني حسونة; عبد الناصر نور
    الخلفية: يهدف هذا البحث إلى قياس مستوى التحفظ المحاسبي في الشركات المدرجة في بورصة فلسطين، واختبار أثر التحفظ المحاسبي على جودة األرباح المحاسبية المتمثلة في كل من: استمرارية الأرباح والقدرة التنبؤية لألرباح، وذلك بوجود المتغيرالضابط حجم الشركة. حيث تم تطبيق هذه الدراسة على عينة مكونة من 13 شركة مساهمة عامة صناعية مدرجة في بورصة فلسطين خالل الفترة (2021-2016). ومن أجل تحقيق أهداف هذه الدراسة قمنا بالاعتماد على مؤشر القيمة الدفترية الى القيمة السوقية (BTM) لقياس المتغير المستقل التحفظ المحاسبي، كما وتم قياس استمرارية األرباح باستخدام نموذج انحدار األرباح الحالية على األرباح السابقة، اما القدرة التنبؤية فيتم قياسها باستخدام الجذر التربيعي للتباين خطأ التقدير الناتج عن استخدام نموذج انحدار الأرباح المستخدم لقياس استمرارية األرباح، وبعد إجراء التحليالت اإلحصائية واختبار الفرضيات باستخدام تحليل كثير المتغيرات الخطي الثابت والعشوائي، تم التوصل إلى أن الشركات المساهمة العامة الصناعية المدرجة في بورصة فلسطين التطبق التحفظ المحاسبي، وان أرباح هذه الشركات تتصف بالاستمرارية والقدرة التنبؤية، كما تم التوصل الى وجود عالقة عكسية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين التحفظ المحاسبي واستمرارية الأرباح، الاأنه ال يوجد عالقة ذات داللة إحصائية بين التحفظ المحاسبي والقدرة التنبؤية لألرباح، كما أن هناك عالقة طردية بين حجم الشركة واستمرارية الأرباحإال أنها ليست ذات دلالة إحصائية، والعالقة بين حجم الشركة والقدرة التنبؤية كانت عكسية وليست ذات دلالة إحصائية، كما وتقدم هذه الدراسة توصيات للشركات بتطبيق التحفظ المحاسبي بشكل معتدل، والعمل على زيادة وعي ستخدمين القوائم المالية بأهمية جودة األرباح عند اتخاذ القرارات الاستثماريةوالتمويلية.
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    The Concept of Fear
    (Al-Quds University - Deanship of Scientific Research, 2023-05-16) Justine Khalaf; Ibrahim Marazka
    Background: A Palestinian student fulfilling a course assignment (final essay) about a text called “The Leviathan” Objectives: To explain the concept of fear in the text of Thomas Hobbes (The Leviathan) and how this topic was explored within two other authors’ works. Methods:Close textual analysis of the main text and then research about two other texts. Results: The two other authors strongly disagreed with Hobbes’ ideas and rejected his claims.
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    Current Updates in Gene Therapy for Multiple Sclerosis
    (Al-Quds University - Deanship of Scientific Research, 2023-05-16) Hossam Tharwat Ali; Haya Mohamed; Yara Ashour; Idris Sula; Ahmed Elrefaey; Mennatullah Mohamed Eltaras; Mostafa Meshref
    Background: Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common demyelinating disease affecting predominantly young adults. The underlying pathogenesis isn’t fully understood although autoimmune attacks against proteins in the CNS is the most accepted theory. Oligodendrocytes seem to be the most involved resulting in demyelinated axons. Currently, the management of MS focuses on relieving symptoms during acute attacks and preventing disease progression using disease-odifying agents such as interferon-beta, dimethyl fumarate, natalizumab, and fingolimod. Studies have proven long-term improvement on these drugs. However, possible side effects and curatively inducing or improving the repair process are major challenges.
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    Perceived Barriers to Early Presentation and Symptom-specific Time to Seek Medical Advice for Possible Lung Cancer Symptoms: A Cross-sectional Study from Palestine
    (Al-Quds University - Deanship of Scientific Research, 2023-05-16) Mohamed Raed Elshami; Nawras Sawafta; Mohammed Alser; Ibrahim Al-Slaibi; Hanan Abukmail; Wafa Aqel; Hanan Shurrab; Shahd Qassem; Faten Darwish Usrof; Malik Alruzayqat; Roba Nairoukh; Ahmad Mansour; Rahaf Kittaneh; Yousef M. N. Habes; Obaida Ghanim; Wesam Almajd Aabed; Ola Omar; Motaz Daraghmeh; Jumana Aljbour; Razan E. M. Elian; Areen Zuhour; Haneen Habes; Mohammed Al-Dadah; Nasser Abu-El-Noor; Bettina Bottcher
    Background: Lung cancer (LC) has poor survival outcomes mainly due to diagnosis at late stages. This study explored the time needed to consult medical advice for possible LC symptoms and barriers to early presentation in Palestine.
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    Indications, Characteristics, Findings & Recommendation of Patients Undergoing ERCP in Al Shefa Hospital
    (Al-Quds University - Deanship of Scientific Research, 2023-05-16) Mustafa Abu Jayyab; Mustafa A. Abu Jayyab; Hasan K. H. Hamdan; Ahmed M. Z. Eid; Khaled A. A. Siyam; Moshee Al-Dahdouh; Tayseer Jamal Afifi; Khamis Elessi
    Background: Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a highly specialized procedure that combines diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities. ERCP allows physicians to examine the biliary tract, pancreas, and gallbladder by using a flexible endoscope equipped with a tiny camera and contrast dye. ERCP is frequently used to diagnose and treat various conditions, such as gallstones, pancreatitis, bile duct obstruction, and certain cancers. During the procedure, the physician can remove obstructions, take tissue samples for further testing, and place stents to keep the bile duct open. The procedure is performed by a highly trained gastroenterologist in a hospital or specialized center equipped with the necessary tools and equipment. While ERCP is generally safe, it does carry a higher risk of complications, such as pancreatitis, bleeding, or infection. Patients who undergo ERCP will need to fast for several hours before the procedure and will receive sedation to help them relax during the examination. Following the procedure, patients may experience mild discomfort or bloating, but these symptoms typically subside within a few days. ERCP is a crucial tool in the diagnosis and treatment of many gastrointestinal conditions, and if recommended by your physician, it is important to carefully follow all pre- and post-procedure instructions to ensure the best possible outcome.
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    Knowledge, Perception, and Management of PCOS among Women in Palestine
    (Al-Quds University - Deanship of Scientific Research, 2023-05-16) Massa Ali Zahdeh; Hussein Hallak
    Background: Women’s health is all about preventing, diagnosing, and treating conditions that are nspecific to females. Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) ranks among the most prevalent endocrinopathies in women. It can negatively affect women if left undiagnosed and unmanaged. This will roughly reduce the quality of life of many women, and increase their exposure to chronic diseases. To better understand how women perceive PCOS and how gynecologists handle it, a mixed-method research is required.
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    Vaginitis among Pregnant Women in Southern Provinces of Palestine
    (Al-Quds University - Deanship of Scientific Research, 2023-05-16) Marwah Ghayadah; Fatima Thawabtah; Shahd Taradeh; Shada Abu Turky; Manar Abu Rajab; Sahar awad; Ahmad shawabkah; Mohamed Jaradat; Hanen Nur; Mahmoud Ramlawi
    Background: Vaginitis is an inflammation of the vagina that can lead to discharge. The cause is usually a change in the balance of vaginal bacteria or an infection. The most common types of vaginitis are bacterial vaginosis and yeast infection. The former results from an overgrowth of bacteria that are naturally present in the vagina and upsetting the natural balance. Yeast infections are usually caused by a naturally occurring fungus called Candida albicans. The prevalence of vaginitis varies between countries and within the same country, and to our knowledge, no data is available for vaginitis in Southern Palestine.
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    QCARxE: Qatar-Based Cardiovascular Risk Assessment Using the English/Arabic Version of the EPI·RxISKTM Mobile Application
    (Al-Quds University - Deanship of Scientific Research, 2023-05-16) Dana Nizar Mustafa; Lana Kattan; Taimaa Hejazi; Athar Elhakim; Shimaa Aboelbaha; Shorouk Homs; Yazid Al Hamarneh; Monica Zolezzi
    Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. Early CVD risk assessment and management (RAM) has been effective in decreasing CVD, but it faces many challenges. Mobile technology helped overcome these barriers. Nevertheless, there is limited use of CVDRAM-related mobile technology in the Middle East Objectives:To develop and implement an English/Arabic version of a mobile and a web application for CVDRAM in community pharmacies and primary health care centers (PHCCs) in Qatar.
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    Urea Modified TiO2 Nanoparticles Prepared by Sol-Gel Method to enhance the Photocatalytic
    (Al-Quds University - Deanship of Scientific Research, 2023-05-16) Bilal Abu Alomareen; Amal Alkahloot
    Background: Photocatalytic process is performed when the material absorbs energy from the sun, for example, or from an ultraviolet light source that is at least equal to the energy gap. Electrons move from the valence band to the conduction band, so we have an electron in the conduction band and a positive hole in the valence band. The positive hole is a strong oxidizer that can oxidize particles. In this work the TiO2 nanoparticles will be prepared with different concentration of urea in order to get modified TiO2. We will also study the effect of urea modified TiO2 on the photocatalytic process.
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    A Retrospective Assessment of Drug Dose Adjustment and Drug-Drug Interaction (DDI) for Patients with Kidney Failure in Palestine Governmental Hospitals- Dialysis Department
    (Al-Quds University - Deanship of Scientific Research, 2023-05-16) Hadeel K. Salameh; Hussein Hallak
    Background: The study is conducted in order to assess both DDI and dose adjustment for patients with kidney failure. It’s a retrospective cross-sectional observational study. The data was collected from Palestine governmental hospitals, it included 101 patients, and contains the history of drugs prescribed during six months (between 1 August 2022, to 31 January 2023). The data was analyzed and the assessment of DDI and dose adjustment were done using official guidelines and references.
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    Analysis of the Relation between Israel's Law of Return and Palestinian Displacement in The Context of Decolonization
    (Al-Quds University - Deanship of Scientific Research, 2023-05-16) Malak Hassouneh; Danyah Jaber
    Background: The idea behind my project can be divided into two ideas that are related to each other. The aim of this research is to unpack how Israel's Law of Return cannot be enacted without the displacement of Palestinians. My argument expands beyond the borders of the topic of displaced Palestinians and refugees and Israeli settlers. It sheds light on what a potential decolonized Palestine would be like and how that future would look like for the settlers. Hence, my project brings the issues of postcolonial societies and transitional justice together to break down the legal relationship between the colonizer and the colonized in a decolonized reality.
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    Prevalence of Hemophilia A and B: Molecular and Clinical Similarities and Differences
    (Al-Quds University - Deanship of Scientific Research, 2023-05-16) Hiba abu sharkh; Ruba Idrees; Shadia Al Najar; Khawla Halahla; Lama Manasra; Yara Rawashdeh; Mayar Tarayrah; Aseel Shreteh; Haneen Nur; Mahmoud Ramlawi
    Background: Hemophilia A and B are rare congenital disorders linked to the X chromosome due to a lack or deficiency of clotting factor VIII (FVIII) or factor IX (FIX), respectively. The severity of the disease depends on decreased levels of factor VIII or factor IX, which are determined by the type of causative mutation in the gene coding factors (F8 and F9, respectively), and this can lead to spontaneous bleeding, as well as bleeding after injuries or surgery, given the importance of hemophilia. The old and recent studies aimed at identifying the disease and making society aware of it. Despite this, the Palestinian society lacks local awareness of this disease.
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    The Prince's Argumentative Credibility
    (Al-Quds University - Deanship of Scientific Research, 2023-05-16) Munira Odetallah; Ali Jallad Palestine; Justine Khalaf; Ibrahim Amawi; Hosam Jawabra; Ibrahim Marazka
    Background: Niccolò Machiavelli declares his intention in The Prince to delve into “a discussion of how things are in real life and not waste time with a discussion of an imaginary world,” and so to give a realistic account of politics and governance. He does this through the study of historical leaders, establishing a discourse on the best attributes of a successful ruler often based on their failures and accomplishments. A key attribute, for Machiavelli, is a ruler’s ability to garner respect and fear from their people, whilst avoiding any hate. Inadvertently, he seems to advocate for treading a fine line between fear and hatred.
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    Management of Anemia Among Hemodialysis Patients in Hebron Governorate
    (Al-Quds University - Deanship of Scientific Research, 2023-05-16) Amneh Hawamdeh; Rasha Alnatsheh; Lina Alhasani; Haneen Nur; Abeer Ghanayem
    Background: Renal Anemia is a prevalent condition among end-stage of chronic kidney disease (CKD), especially among patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD) due to erythropoietin deficiency. Uncontrolled anemia treatment is a major contributing factor for increased mortality and significant decrease in the Quality of Life (QoL). Medical protocols of renal anemia for end stage CKD patients vary between blood transfusion, erythropoiesis stimulating agents (ESAs) therapy or iron supplements. Palestinian hemodialysis patients receive medical care and treatment in the governmental hospitals. However, the clinical outcomes for HD patients are not clearly assessed.