Vol 3 No.1

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https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12213/6526

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Behavioral and Social Determinants of Early Childhood Caries among Palestinian Preschoolers in Jerusalem area: A Cross-sectional Study
(Al-Quds University, Deanship of Scientific Research, 0011-05-22) Saif Amer; Elham Kateeb
Background: Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is a public health problem that is influenced by biological, behavioural, psychosocial, and economic determinants predisposed by children’s environment.
World War Zionism: A Necropolitical Study of the Jews in World War Z, State of Exception, and the Two Stages of Death
(Al-Quds University, Deanship of Scientific Research, 2022-05-11) Zeina Ali Hasan; Jamil Khader
Background: Critics tackle how zombie literature, in general, portrays refugees, reflecting political anxieties, fears of elimination, and contagion. They also focus on analyzing the depiction of Palestinians in the World War Z’ movie and novel. However, none of the critics address the representation of the intra-ethnic Jewish conflict within the novel. By portraying the Palestinian community as unified with the Israeli one in the New State of Unified Palestine, Max Brooks manages to undermine the socio-political dimensions of the Palestinian struggle as well as the anti-Semite dimensions of Zionism.
Antipsychotic Medications: Adherence and Availability in East Jerusalem
(Al-Quds University, Deanship of Scientific Research, 2022-05-11) Fatima Hamad; Rahaf Jubeh; Maysa Nabulsi
Background: Schizophrenia is a severe illness affecting all life aspects of the patients including work, self-care and capacity to establish interpersonal relationships. It is known to affect about 1.0% of the population. Despite the fact that adherence to antipsychotic medications is the cornerstone in the treatment and prevention of relapse of the disease, non-adherence is a major problem among schizophrenia patients.
Effectiveness of Using Online Technology Training Program for Post-Stroke Patients Rehabilitation
(Al-Quds University, Deanship of Scientific Research, 2022-05-11) Bara’ah Eyad Ali; Marah Husam Al-Najar; Samia Othman Abu Herbed; Rola Mohammad Omar; Mohammad Kraizem
Background: The high incidence of stroke makes it one of the most important causes of adult disability, it also causes sensory, motor, cognitive, and visual impairments and restricts performance of activities of daily living. In the field of post-stroke rehabilitation, an innovative online technology training program has been widely used in post-stroke rehabilitation, whose effectiveness and safety have been widely verified. To date, however, there are few studies evaluating the effect of immersive online technology training program on post-stroke rehabilitation. This study outlines the application efficacy of immersive online technology training program rehabilitation of stroke patients at home. Objectives: The aim of this study was to perform a meta-analysis to evaluate the using online technology training program if it is effective for post-stroke patients Rehabilitation.
Dopamine Genetic Scores Modulate Positive Reinforcement Learning in Healthy Undergraduates
(Al-Quds University, Deanship of Scientific Research, 2022-05-11) Yasmin Arda; Anfal A. Abu Hilal; Mohammad M. Herzallah
Background: Dopamine has been implicated in modulating reinforcement learning from positive and negative feedback. Enhanced dopamine levels are linked to better learning from positive feedback, whereas decreased dopamine mediates learning from negative feedback. Naturally-occurring variations in dopamine genes contribute to individual differences in reinforcement learning. Dopamine exerts its actions via proteins located pre- (D2 receptors), within- (transporter), and post-synaptically (D1 and D2 receptors) to regulate dopaminergic function.
سيميائية شخصية البطل في رواية القوقعة
(Al-Quds University, Deanship of Scientific Research, 2022-05-11) منار سميح قراقع; زين العابدين العواودة
الخلفية: تنبع خلفية الدراسة في تحليل وقراءة شخصيات رواية القوقعة وإبراز علامات حضورها على مستوى اشتغال النص في بنيته العميقة والسطحية، وارتباط الشخصية بوظائفها السردية ودراسة أفعالها وسلوكياتها ضمن البنية المكانية في الرواية ،إن مفهوم القوقعة يدرس أيضا الجانب الوطني ورفض الظلم والاستبداد وانفعالية الشخصيات وإبراز مواقفها على مستوى داخلي وخارجي
The Effects of Naturally-Occurring Interactions of Dopamine Vs. Serotonin Levels on Reinforcement Learning in Healthy Individuals
(Al-Quds University, Deanship of Scientific Research, 2022-05-11) Haneen H. Sharabati; Mohammad M. Herzallah
Background: The neuromodulators dopamine and serotonin play key roles in reinforcement learning. While dopamine modulates positive feedback processing, serotonin facilitates aversive learning and behavioral inhibition. The dopamine transporter (DAT), coded by the DAT1 gene, regulates synaptic dopamine levels in the brain is. DAT1 exhibits a naturally-occurring variable number of tandem repeats polymorphism (VNTR) in its 3’ untranslated region (3’-UTR). Similarly, the serotonin transporter (SERT) controls synaptic serotonin levels in the brain. SERT is coded by the SLC6A4 gene that has a polyadenylation polymorphism influencing the balance of two polyadenylation forms of SERT in the brain (STPP).
Prevalence, Knowledge, Attitude and Management of Diabetic Gastroparesis- Related Symptoms- among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the West Bank: A Preliminary Cross-Sectional Study
(Al-Quds University, Deanship of Scientific Research, 2022-05-11) Diya Asad; Qusai Zreqat; Shahd Idais; Bara'ah M.Huseein; Hussein Hallak
Background: Diabetic Gastroparesis (DGP) is a serious well-known complication, yet with limited studies on its prevalence and management. This study is the first in Palestine aimed to determine the prevalence of DGP, its associated symptoms and possible risk factors.
Quantifiable Structured Clinical Diagnosis for Psychiatry: An Integration of Machine Learning and Cloud Computing Approaches to Achieve Scalability
(Al-Quds University, Deanship of Scientific Research, 2022-05-11) Laith Azzam Ayasa; Matthew Toegel; Joman Y. Natsheh; Mohmmad M. Herzallah
Background: Current diagnostic systems for psychiatric disorders suffer many limitations that hinder their applicability. The diagnosis of psychiatric disorders is exclusively conducted by clinicians using lengthy interviews that lack sensitivity and specificity. According to recent clinical trials, only a fraction of patients with psychiatric disorders respond to initial treatment with psychometric medications or psychotherapy. Unfortunately, clinicians cannot predict, a priori, who will or will not respond to treatment. If, however, a simple computer-based system utilizing multidimensional symptom expression could diagnose patients with psychiatric disorders and differentiate those who are, or are not, likely to respond to treatment, this would provide immediate clinical relevance.
Carbon Nano-Dots from Natural Resources as Optical Sensors for Iron Ions/Fe3+: A Review
(Al-Quds University, Deanship of Scientific Research, 2022-05-11) Marah Daraghmah; Aseel Yaseen; Tamara Hanani; Shadi Sawalha
Carbon nanodots (CDs) are a new category of carbon nanomaterials with sizes under 10 nm, displaying a range of fascinating properties. Broadly speaking, they can be described as small, surface functionalized carbonaceous nanoparticles characterized by an intense and tunable fluorescence, a marked sensitivity to the environment and a range of interesting photochemical properties. CDs are currently the subject of very intense research, motivated by their possible applications in many fields, including bio-imaging, nano-sensing and photo- catalysis. Also, CDs have really been synthesized from a large variety of precursors, natural resources and some waste materials. There are many methods for the synthesis of CDs for example Arc Discharge, Laser ablation, Chemical Oxidation and Hydrothermal Synthesis. Hydrothermal Synthesis method was the most commonly used in the synthesis of CDs. Since the setup is simple and with high Quantum Yield, the result particle is almost uniform in size. In this work, we searched for the different natural resources of CDs and identify their synthesis methods, properties and some of their applications, 69 natural sources of CDs were found. We found nearly 21 natural resources of CDs for sensing iron ions Fe3+, that has a great importance in monitoring iron levels in the water, whose excess may cause many diseases.
Clinical Audit of Anticoagulant Therapy with Pregnancy in Al-Emarati Hospital
(Al-Quds University, Deanship of Scientific Research, 2022-05-11) Mustafa Abu Jayyab; Mosheer Al-Dhdouh; Khamis Elessi
Background: Thromboembolic disorders can be considered a fatal problem in pregnancy. Anticoagulant therapy plays an important role in both treatment and prevention. Warfarin is the best drug to use but carries the risk of bleeding in mothers and fetuses, especially in the late pregnancy and delivery. Moreover, the risks of embryopathy from warfarin in early pregnancy cannot be excluded. Parenteral heparin has the advantage of the inability to cross the placental barrier but still can be a cause of bleeding problems in pregnancy, and its long-term use still carries the problems of maternal bone demineralization (Bates, Greer et al. 2012).
Alpha and Theta Band Power Alterations on EEG are Linked to Psychological, but not Somatic, Symptom Severity in Patients with Major Depressive Disorder
(Al-Quds University, Deanship of Scientific Research, 2022-05-11) Nawras A. Sawafta; Abdul-Rahman S. Sawalma; Mohammad M. Herzallah
Background: Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a serious psychiatric disorder characterized by low mood, loss of pleasure, and other psychological and somatic symptoms. Previous studies show that MDD is associated with changes in alpha and theta oscillations measured by electroencephalography (EEG). Yet, most studies did not differentiate between subsets of MDD symptoms and their relationship to different brain oscillations.
Correlations Between Degree Of Myopia, Axial Length, Anterior Chamber Depth, Central Corneal Thickness, Corneal Diameter And Corneal Power
(Al-Quds University, Deanship of Scientific Research, 2022-05-11) Ayat Sufian Mohammed Abu Jazar; Heba Moshtaha, Sarah Atallah; Israa Kuhail; Yara Ayoub; Mohammed AlJarousha
Background: Myopia is a serious public health problem which appears due to inconsistent contributions of ocular components which includes (corneal power, anterior chamber depth, lens power, and axial length) to overall eye structures. Refractive components of the anterior segment of myopic eyes were unable to recover exaggerated development of the posterior segment during the emmetropization process. Therefore, parallel rays of light are brought to focus in front of the retina. It is also commonly known as nearsightedness. There are three types of myopia, mild, moderate, and severe. Myopia is a widespread type of refractive errors across the globe.
Farmer Workers and Pesticide: Knowledge, Impact on Health, and Precautionary Measures. A Descriptive Study From Gaza
(Al-Quds University, Deanship of Scientific Research, 2022-05-11) Mariam Al Reefi; Ansam Salah Al-Ghmri; Mona Abdelhafed Abo Amra; Sara Essam Shaheen; Mariam Al Reefi; Khalid Jamal Khadoura; Assma Abu Ghali
Background: Pesticides are used in agriculture in an unsafe and indiscriminate manner, posing a serious threat to the environment and human health. The aim of this study was to assess knowledge, attitude, impact on health, and precautionary measures toward pesticides among a sample of farmworkers in Gaza.
أسباب العزوف عن التبرع بالدم
(Al-Quds University, Deanship of Scientific Research, 2022-05-11) جنى محمد عمرو; ترتيل عمار سدر; عبير رشيد قنيبي
الخلفية: يعتبر الدم مادة حيوية لا يمكن تصنيعها، ولابد أن تأتي من الإنسان السليم صحيا للإنسان المريض المحتاج إليها من أجل العلاج، ويعتبر التبرع بالدم الوسيلة الوحيدة لحصول المرضى على ما يحتاجونه للبقاء على قيد الحياة، حيث يتم سحب كمية من دم المتبرع تقدر بنحو 450 مل أي ما يعادل (7%) من دم الإنسان الطبيعي، وهذه العملية تستغرق ما بين خمس دقائق إلى ربع ساعة ، وكما أن التبرع بالدم قيمة إنسانية نستعرض أهميتها في إنقاذ أرواح المرضى والمصابين في دول العالم بشكل عام وفي فلسطين بشكل خاص ، فأفراد الشعب الفلسطيني معرضون في كل لحظة لاستنزاف دمائهم الطاهرة بسبب الانتهاكات الصهيونية المتكررة
Covid-19 Vaccine Hesitancy among Palestinians
(Al-Quds University, Deanship of Scientific Research, 2022-05-11) Lama Diriyeh; Yazan Hussien; Reem Ladadwa
Background: In the context of COVID-19 global pandemic, vaccines are one of the effective measures to control the effects of the virus. Vaccine Hesitancy is one of the underlying issues facing vaccinations and refers to “a delay in acceptance or refusal of vaccines despite availability.” It can stem from many factors such as marginalization and social exclusion, negative experiences at health services, or misinformation about vaccines circulated on unregulated social media platforms. This issue is complex and depends on economic and socio-cultural factors and shapes our health and clinical situation and should thus be further studied and examined.
Carbon Nano-Dots from Natural Resources as Optical Sensors for Iron Ions/Fe3+: A Review
(Al-Quds University, Deanship of Scientific Research, 2022-05-11) Marah Daraghmah; Aseel Yaseen; Tamara Hanann; Shadi Sawalha
Carbon nanodots (CDs) are a new category of carbon nanomaterials with sizes under 10 nm, displaying a range of fascinating properties. Broadly speaking, they can be described as small, surface functionalized carbonaceous nanoparticles characterized by an intense and tunable fluorescence, a marked sensitivity to the environment and a range of interesting photochemical properties. CDs are currently the subject of very intense research, motivated by their possible applications in many fields, including bio-imaging, nano-sensing and photo- catalysis. Also, CDs have really been synthesized from a large variety of precursors, natural resources and some waste materials. There are many methods for the synthesis of CDs for example Arc Discharge, Laser ablation, Chemical Oxidation and Hydrothermal Synthesis. Hydrothermal Synthesis method was the most commonly used in the synthesis of CDs. Since the setup is simple and with high Quantum Yield, the result particle is almost uniform in size. In this work, we searched for the different natural resources of CDs and identify their synthesis methods, properties and some of their applications, 69 natural sources of CDs were found. We found nearly 21 natural resources of CDs for sensing iron ions Fe3+, that has a great importance in monitoring iron levels in the water, whose excess may cause many diseases.
دور مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي في تعزيز ظاهرة العنف ضد المرأة
(Al-Quds University, Deanship of Scientific Research, 2022-05-11) ندى علي الحداد; مريم شادي عواد; عبير رشدي قنيبي
الخلفية: تشير الاحصائيات ان عدد الاناث في فلسطين في عام 2021 بلغ 2.57 مليون أنثى بنسبة 49% وهذا يؤكد أن المرأة هي نصف المجتمع فلماذا نعرض قسم من هذه النسبة للعنف؟ لماذا لا تستغل المرأة قدراتها التي تخفيها بسبب تعنيفها في بناء المجتمع؟ يعرف العنف لغوياً بقلة الرفق بأمر معين، والتعنيف هو الترقيع واللوم والعنف اصطلاحاً هو استخدام الشِدة والقسوة في محيط بني الإنسان، العنف ضد المرأة (تعريف الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة، 2006): أي فعل عنيف تدفع اليه عصبية الجنس ويترتب عليه أو يرجح ان يترتب عليه أذى او معاناة للمرأة سواء من الناحية البدنية أو الجنسية أو النفسية. تتعدد أشكال ومفاهيم العنف في المجتمع، والعنف يمكن أن يتبناه شخص ما، أو جماعة، أو حتى مجتمع تجاه مجموعة من الأشخاص، أو حتى فرد واحد. حيث يلعب العنف دور كبير في تدمير المجتمعات، والأشخاص، نتيجة لما يسببه من دمار للأخلاق والقيم المجتمعية.
Consequences of Covid-19 Infection in Adult Patients at Least 10 Months of Infection in West Bank: A Retrospective Study
(Al-Quds University, Deanship of Scientific Research, 2022-05-11) Ahmad Abu Sada; Marwan Shtaya; Atheer Shaheen; Iyad Jo'beh; Bayan Qtishat; Tareq Jarrar; Noor Halaseh; Duha Dodeen; Ahmad Zuhair; Hussein Hallak
Background: The world these days still facing the COVID-19 pandemic, that mainly caused by the novel virus SARS-CoV-2. Reports show that the first cases of the virus were observed in Wuhan, Hubei, China. At first most cases compline of respiratory symptoms and sometimes respiratory distress that causes death in some cases. However, the disease shows its effect on other systems, including the cardiovascular, central nervous and gastrointestinal. As time passed with the pandemic many strains of the virus started to appear that caused the variation of symptoms severity, types and disease spreading. Covid-19 long term consequences these days remain unclear, due to the lack of research on this topic in the whole world and especially in the middle east, so our research was directed to gather more information about the topic and to see if there is a significant complication. Our retrospective study was directed toward Palestinians who were confirmed to be infected with covid-19 by The Palestinian Health Ministry in (25th November to 15th December 2020) and to see the long-term manifestation on them.
The Spatial and Geographical Transition of Arab Palestinian Lands to Jewish- Israeli National Lands & the Gradual Construction of an Israeli Legal Geography: From de facto Land Expropriation to de jure Land Expropriation
(Al-Quds University, Deanship of Scientific Research, 2022-05-11) Shadin Nassar; Jana Lozanoska
Background: Israeli territorial expansionism interlinked with territorial claims to historic Palestine shifted the aspirations for the establishment of a viable Palestinian state in historic Palestine towards a designated territory under the 1947 UN Partition Plan, which is constantly shrinking. The circumvention of the legal system to employ strategies for territorial gains and to counter the demographic majority of Palestinians conveys the settler-colonial ambitions of Israel to create an ethnic Jewish state in historic Palestine corresponding with the aspirations of the Zionist movement.

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