Vol 5 No.1
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- ItemRehabilitation of Jerusalem International Airport as a Flight Training Center and Memorial Hub(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Karam Khair; Nayef Shannak; Omar Barham; Mohammad JawabrehThe Jerusalem Airport, as the first in Palestine, symbolizes a sovereign element of the State. Its significance spans cultural, economic, and touristic aspects, as well as regional communication. However, faced with increasing settlement projects and threats, such as barriers and military bases, the project emphasizes the importance of preserving the airport. The proposal involves adapting its functions in line with rehabilitation principles, considering the specific needs of the site Due to the ethnic manipulation measures carried out by the occupation and the resulting very high population density in the surrounding areas and urban sprawl that reached the outskirts of the airport.
- ItemPhenotypic and genotypic characterization of Palestinian patients with neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis: A report of 5 new individuals and novel pathogenic variant(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Malik Al-Tubjah; Huthaifa Haj Ahmad; Fida’ Al-Hijawi; Motee Ashhab; Reham Khalaf-NazzalNeuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCLs) are a group of ultrarare inherited neurodegenerative disorders characterized by consistent clinical features and pathophysiology. Pathogenic variants in several genes were established to be causative for NCL. These genes encode various types of proteins, including lysosomal, cytoplasmic, and transmembrane proteins involved in lipid and protein trafficking, endocytosis, and lysosomal transport. Loss of function variants in NCL genes result in the buildup of autofluorescent lipoprotein aggregates, known as ceroid lipofuscin, in neurons and other cells. This accumulation leads to progressive psychomotor decline, visual impairment, and ultimately, premature death.
- ItemAssessment of Mothers' Awareness of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and Safe Infant Sleep Practices in Palestine(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Inas Yaghmour; Hadeel Shamasna; Ghayda Hijazi; Zeinab Shalan; Omar AlmahmoudOne of the major public health mysteries around the world is a subcategory of infant sleep- related deaths of unknown etiology termed Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) which is a common leading cause of infant mortality worldwide and targets infants under a year of age while sleeping. Sleep environment plays a significant role in the risk of SIDS, otherwise mothers' actions for creating safe infant sleep practices plays a protective role in reducing SIDS occurrence. The knowledge gap centered on SIDS is not adequately researched or investigated in Palestine. Correspondingly, the study aims to assess mothers' awareness of SIDS and safe infant sleep practices.
- ItemAwareness, Knowledge and Practices of Laser Hair Removal (LHR) among people visiting special clinic in Palestine: Cross sectional study(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Yasmin Alsheikh; Shahd Abu Rass; Sawsan SalamehExcess body and facial hair, particularly in women, can cause substantial psychological and social distress, including emotional strain, anxiety, and depression, as well as lowered self-esteem and academic and occupational performance. Shaving, waxing, plucking, and depilatory treatments are among methods for eliminating unwanted hair. However, these methods are time-consuming, unsuccessful, and may cause pain. In addition, they can cause skin irritation, infection, allergic or irritant dermatitis, and scarring. Despite the well-known benefits of laser hair removal (LHR), there are many misconceptions and negative attitudes among the public. These include fear of pain, burns, scars, damage to the eyes and internal organs, skin cancer, and changes in skin tone and texture.
- ItemFood Hygiene Practices in Food Restaurants(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Shereen Adeb Hroub; Enas Zaher Hroub; Wesam Mahmoud SammarFood safety is a system that encompasses the handling, preparation, and storage of food in ways that prevent the transmission of contaminants. This is achieved through a series of routine procedures aimed at averting health risks and to avoid food spoilage. Food spoilage can lead to food poisoning, which is a common condition resulting from the consumption of contaminated food. Shawarma (cooked meat) also called shawarma, shawerma, and Kebab is one of the common fast-food meals consumed by most people. However, this meal may cause a health risk to the consumer due to its potential to contain harmful microorganisms, this is often a result of inadequate cooking processes and general hygiene practices.
- ItemIdentification of Toxoplasma Gondii Epitopes Using Phage Display Libraries for Serodiagnostic Purposes(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Deena Sayes; Ibrahim AbbasiToxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii that can infect humans and animals. Currently, the diagnosis of toxoplasmosis can be performed through various methods, including serological and molecular methods. However, while molecular methods are highly sensitive and specific, they require highly specialized laboratory equipment and high BSL (biosafety levels), which may not be readily available in many settings. Moreover, molecular methods require the use of genetic material, which can pose a risk of infection for laboratory personnel. On the other hand, serological methods are more accessible and affordable, and they can detect the presence of antibodies against T. gondii, which indicates a past or current infection. Additionally, serological methods can identify specific T. gondii antigens or epitopes, which can be used to develop diagnostic tools without the need for live parasites. Thus, there is a need to explore the potential of serological methods for the diagnosis of toxoplasmosis and their potential applications in the development of safer and easier diagnostic tools. The identification of specific epitopes using phage display libraries can improve the specificity and sensitivity of diagnostic assays for T. gondii infection in cats and humans. Objectives: the research aims to identify specific epitopes that can be used in the diagnosis of Toxoplasma gondii infection using M13 phage display libraries, and then to analyze the sequences of the isolated phages using next generation DNA sequencing and bioinformatics tools.
- ItemPalestinian Pregnant Women's Knowledge, Attitudes, and practices of infant oral health and their own: a cross sectional study(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Isra Baker; Mayyasah Ramadan; Amani Siam; Omar Suliman; Hamza Akram; Belal Alsaad; Elham KhatibPregnancy presents unique physiological changes, including hormonal fluctuations and dietary shifts, which may affect oral health. Although prior research highlights the importance of oral health during pregnancy and its potential impact on maternal well-being and fetal development. Yet, there is a scarcity of comprehensive research focusing on the oral health of pregnant women in Palestine. In our previous study, we were able to identify the lack of knowledge of pregnant women in Jerusalem city. However, there hasn't been any research on the rest of the West Bank and Gaza areas, and little is known about pregnant women's awareness of infant oral health. Thus, this cross-sectional study aims to assess the oral health knowledge, attitudes, and practices of pregnant women; simultaneously exploring their awareness of infant oral health. The goal is to identify potential gaps in knowledge that could affect future oral health practices in various geographic areas.
- ItemThe Extent of People Credibility in Judging Palestinian and Israeli Dairy Products(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Alaa Ebrahim Jaber; Salam Al Juba; Wesam Mahmoud SammarThis presentation addressed several topics related to dairy products and the method of selecting them, including food selection factors, internal and external factors that affect consumer choice, the dairy products industry in Palestine, the situation in general, Palestinian specifications and specifications certification in Palestinian factories, and the practical studies that we conducted.
- ItemBio Political Dynamism in Settler Colonialism: Environmental Violence as Genocide in Gaza after 2007(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01)The conflicts in Gaza have sparked a myriad of interrelated issues, spanning from humanitarian emergencies and economic turbulence to extensive devastation of infrastructure and casualties. My primary focus centers on pollution, particularly environmental pollution encompassing air, water, and landfill contamination, and its ramifications. This study aims to comprehend the aftermath of this ongoing genocide by juxtaposing them with previous wars, particularly those occurring after 2007, regarding environmental pollution and the potential for advancement.
- Itemقياس وتحليل الوعي بريادة الأعمال والاستثمار في العراق (دراسة ميدانية على طلبة وخريجي جامعة الأنبار)(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) سبأ اسماعيل خليل عبد الرحمن; بلقيس اسماعيل خليل عبد الرحمن; بلال محمد اسعد محموديسعى البحث إلى تقديم إسهام فعّال في فهم العلاقة بين ريادة الأعمال والاستثمار، كون ريادة الأعمال تعد محركاً قوياً لتوفير فرص العمل بواسطة إطلاق المشاريع وتنميتها حيث يُنشئ رُوّاد الأعمال فرصاً ملهمة للشباب والمحترفين، كما تعزز الريادة ليس فقط عدد الوظائف المتاحة بل وجاذبية البيئة الاستثمارية، في الابتكار والإبداع الذي يميز مشاريع رواد الأعمال يسهم في جعل السوق أكثر جاذبية للمستثمرين الراغبين في استثمار رؤى مستقبلية والمساهمة في نمو الاقتصاد. نستعرض في هذا البحث الدور المتزايد لريادة الأعمال والاستثمار في اقتصاد العراق، حيث يعيش الاقتصاد تغيرات هامة ويتسارع نحو الأمام، كما يسعى البحث إلى توضيح وفهم المفاهيم النظرية المتعلقة بريادة الأعمال والاستثمار والوعي بهما، وكيف يمكن لهما أن يلعبا دوراً محورياً في تحفيز التطور الاقتصادي وتقدمه، يُسلط البحث الضوء أيضًا على التعمق في مدى وعي الطلاب في كلا المفهومين خاصةً في مجتمع الجامعة، حيث يتناول البحث كيفية تجاوب الشباب مع تلك المفاهيم، مما يُسهم في فهم التحديات والفرص المستقبلية من وجهة نظرهم والمساهمة في تجاوز تلك التحديات.
- ItemPrevalence of Asymptomatic Pharyngeal Carriage of Streptococcus pyogenes and Associated Factors Among School Children in the South-West Bank, Palestine: A Cross-Sectional Pilot Study(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Rana Mahmoud Maraqa; Duha Shokri Qawasmeh; Sakra Mohammad Abu Jaber; Iman Abd Almuti Ghatasha; Rania Khalil Alsous; Ibrahim GhannamStreptococcus pyogenes (GAS), a gram-positive coccus, poses a significant public health burden due to its diverse spectrum of infections, ranging from mild pharyngitis ("strep throat") to severe invasive diseases like necrotizing fasciitis and toxic shock syndrome. Asymptomatic pharyngeal carriage, particularly prevalent among children, plays a crucial role in GAS transmission and outbreaks.
- ItemSmartphone Light Exposure and Sperm Quality in Palestinian Men: Exploring Nighttime, Daytime, and Lifestyle Influences(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Ibrahim Alsalhi; Mohammed Wahdan; Rashed Abu Khartabil; Suhib Rasas; Ibrahim GhannamA notable decline in sperm quality among Palestinian men, characterized by reduced count, motility, and morphology, has raised concerns about its impact on reproductive health and future generations. The widespread use of smartphones and their blue light emission, especially at night, is suspected to disrupt the circadian rhythm and hormonal balance, crucial for sperm production.
- ItemPolitical Ecology of Water in Palestine: Bio-Technical Aspects of Purified Waste Water and the Possibility of Infrastructural Development under Settler Colonialism in the Post Oslo Period. Wastewater Treatment Plant in Jericho as a Case Study(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Margarita Kharoufeh; Saad AmiraWater scarcity in Palestine presents a significant and wide-ranging challenge, exacerbated by limited access to clean water sources, population growth, and political conflict. The establishment of wastewater treatment plants, particularly in Jericho, is vital to addressing this issue. This project focuses on studying the dual relationship between purifying wastewater and assessing its biological suitability for agricultural use in Jericho Governorate. Additionally, it evaluates the economic and social impact of the plant on the residents of the governorate. Consideration is given to the complexities surrounding water resources in the region, including issues of water scarcity, groundwater depletion, and the political context.
- Itemدور الإعلام والفنون السينمائية في أدلجة العقول وتشكيل الرأي العام للشعب العراقي(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) هاني محسن عبدالله; محمد ثائرتمحور البحث حول مفهوم أدلجة العقول وأهميته في الحفاظ على الفكر السليم والحضارة الإنسانية. ومن خلال دراسة دور الإعلام والفنون السينمائية في تحقيق أدلجة العقول، تبين أنه يمكن للإعلام والفنون السينمائية أن تكون وسيلة فعالة في نشر الثقافة والفكر الحضاري وتعزيز الوعي الجمعي. ويتبين أن الإعلام والفنون السينمائية يمكن أن تحقق أدلجة العقول عن طريق تقديم محتوى تربوي وثقافي والتركيز على الجانب الفكري والإنساني للفرد والمجتمع، وتشجيع التفكير النقدي والإبداع.
- ItemPerception, Barriers and Willingness to Implement Tele-pharmacy among Pharmacists in Palestine(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Tahani Rabaiah; Yara Hliqawe; Maher KhdourOne form of telemedicine is telepharmacy, which offers remote pharmaceutical services such as drug counseling, self-medication, drug monitoring, and assessment by a licensed pharmacist. It is unclear whether Palestinian pharmacists possess the necessary knowledge, attitudes, and willingness to practice telepharmacy.
- ItemConsequences of COVID-19 in Adult Patients at least 10 Months after Infection in the West Bank(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Duha Doudin; Noor Halaseh; Tareq Jarrar; Atheer Shaheen; Eyad Jo'beh; Ahmad Abu Sa'da; Ahmad Abu Awwad; Peter Bael; Bayan Alqtishat; Hussein HallakThe COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a global health disaster with significant rates of morbidity and mortality. Over 772 million people were infected and nearly seven million have lost their lives. The virus plagues the respiratory system mainly causing fever, dyspnea, and dry cough as initial symptoms. The long-term effects of COVID-19 are still unknown, particularly in the Middle East, so this study was conducted to determine the long-term consequences of COVID-19 on Palestinian people living in the West Bank.
- Itemموائمة ومحاكاة نظام الابنية والتنظيم 2011 للواقع الفلسطيني-مدينة سلفيت كحالة دراسية(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) سارة اشتية; علي عبد الحميدمشروع التخرج هذا إلى دراسة وتقييم مدى ملائمة نظام الأبنية والتنظيم لعام 2011 للواقع الحالي في فلسطين، مع التركيز بشكل خاص على مدينة سلفيت كحالة دراسية مختارة. يهدف البحث إلى فهم كيفية تعامل هذا النظام مع التحديات الحديثة والمتسارعة ومتطلبات المجتمع الحالية. سيتم تحديد الثغرات الموجودة في النظام الحالي وقياس مدى التزام الفاعلين بتطبيقه. كما سيتم تتبع وتوثيق أي انتهاكات قد حدثت وفهم مبررات حدوثها. بناءً على النتائج والتحليل، سيتم تقديم مقترحات التعديلات التي يمكن إجراؤها على النظام الحالي، بهدف تحسينه وتحقيق أكبر فعالية وملائمة للوضع الراهن.
- ItemMental Health of Palestinian Undergraduates during the War on Gaza: A Cross-Sectional Study on CPTSD, Resilience, and General Mental Health(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Israa Baker; Laith Ayasa; Hameeda Abu Sneineh; Mayyasah Ramadan; Mariam Alqam; Salam Khatib; Elham KateebDirect and indirect war-related stressors have a significant impact on mental health, leading to an increased prevalence of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). There is limited literature on complex post-traumatic stress disorder (CPTSD) in active war zones, particularly in Palestine. Moreover, little is known about the mental health distress among students who have experienced severe social crises like war.
- ItemPreparation of Activated Carbon from Household Waste Materials(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Zahraa Hussein Ismaeel; Ali Amer Abdulkareem; Waqar Abdulwahid AbdulnabiAdsorption gained an important role in the purification, separation and recovery process at an industrial scale. Activated carbon is perhaps one of the most widely used adsorbents in industry for environmental applications such as the Water pollution because it is increasing due to the different factors such as population growth, large-scale urbanization, deforestation, and unethical activities in the river or other sources of water. Activated carbon are carbons of highly micro porous structure with both high internal surface area and porosity, and commercially the most common adsorbents used for the removal of organic and inorganic pollutants from air and water streams , Due to the increasing demand of activated carbon, there is a strong need for sorting out new precursors for its preparation which should be cost effective at par with the commercially available activated carbon. Although a variety of raw materials were explored for the preparation of activated carbon in earlier studies, scientists are still trying to explore new materials depending on their availability and suitability. The aim of the preparation of activated carbon from renewable energy because it’s affordable, an eco-friendly manner for various applications. Activated carbon can be produced from a wealth of different raw materials.However, the utilization of agricultural waste as a raw material for the preparation of activated carbon has increased notably in recent years. Activated carbon is a black solid substance resembling granular or powdered charcoal. Activated carbons have high porosity; high surface area manufactured by carbonization and activation of carbonaceous materials. There are two processes for preparation of activated carbon: chemical & physical activation.
- Itemمستوى اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة لدى الأسرى المحررين في محافظات ضواحي القدس(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) شيرين الأعرج; لينا الجعافرة; إياد الحلّاقيتعرض شعبنا الفلسطيني بكافة فئاته وأفراده إلى أنواع كثيرة من الانتهاكات لحقوقه، التي تؤثر سلباً على حياته، وأصبحت تسيطر على تفكيره وهمومه في الحاضر والتفكير بقضيته في المستقبل، لأنه يشكل حياة أبنائه أيضاً، ونظراً لكثير من أنواع الاضطرابات لما بعد الصدمة التي يتعرض لها المعتقلين في السجون الإسرائيلية، جاءت هذه الدراسة لتسلط الضوء وتتمحور حول اضطراب ما بعد الصدمة الذي يعاني منه الاسرى المحررين في محافظات ضواحي القدس.
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