Vol 5 No.1
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- ItemAntidepressants: New Hypothetical Interactions to Increase Their Efficiency(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Hanan Atari; Ghadeer Jamal; Dena Jaffal; Noor Alhalaby; Rayhana Aljana Jboor; Mohammad QabajahDepression is a prevalent disorder that stems from an imbalance in brain chemistry, particularly involving neurotransmitters. It is commonly treated with antidepressants, such as Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), which work by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin. Paroxetine is one of the most commonly used SSRIs; however, it is associated with side effects on both thyroid and sex hormones. The objective of this study is to identify an alternative compound or drug to paroxetine that offers fewer side effects.
- ItemFood Hygiene Practices in Food Restaurants(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Shereen Adeb Hroub; Enas Zaher Hroub; Wesam Mahmoud SammarFood safety is a system that encompasses the handling, preparation, and storage of food in ways that prevent the transmission of contaminants. This is achieved through a series of routine procedures aimed at averting health risks and to avoid food spoilage. Food spoilage can lead to food poisoning, which is a common condition resulting from the consumption of contaminated food. Shawarma (cooked meat) also called shawarma, shawerma, and Kebab is one of the common fast-food meals consumed by most people. However, this meal may cause a health risk to the consumer due to its potential to contain harmful microorganisms, this is often a result of inadequate cooking processes and general hygiene practices.
- Itemدور الإعلام والفنون السينمائية في أدلجة العقول وتشكيل الرأي العام للشعب العراقي(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) هاني محسن عبدالله; محمد ثائرتمحور البحث حول مفهوم أدلجة العقول وأهميته في الحفاظ على الفكر السليم والحضارة الإنسانية. ومن خلال دراسة دور الإعلام والفنون السينمائية في تحقيق أدلجة العقول، تبين أنه يمكن للإعلام والفنون السينمائية أن تكون وسيلة فعالة في نشر الثقافة والفكر الحضاري وتعزيز الوعي الجمعي. ويتبين أن الإعلام والفنون السينمائية يمكن أن تحقق أدلجة العقول عن طريق تقديم محتوى تربوي وثقافي والتركيز على الجانب الفكري والإنساني للفرد والمجتمع، وتشجيع التفكير النقدي والإبداع.
- ItemThe Use of Thoracic Segmental Spinal Anesthesia for a Thoracoscopic Diaphragmatic Hernia Repair in an Adult with Cardiac Compromise(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Mahmoud Manasra; Omar Height; Rahaf Adwan; Mohammed MaraqaMorgagni hernia repair is commonly performed under general anesthesia (GA). While general anesthesia is becoming more and safer, there are still some dangers and problems; nevertheless, neuraxial anesthesia also has its risks and contraindications. The most frequent problems with general anesthesia are respiratory and cardiovascular in nature. Under GA, there is a chance of myocardial infarction, disruption of lung mechanics, and aggravation of preexisting comorbidities. Thoracic segmental spinal synesthesia (TSSA) is a type of regional anesthesia that could serve as an effective alternative to general anesthesia in patients who have contraindications for GA. This neuraxial anesthesia technique is especially useful for individuals receiving general anesthesia who are deemed to be at high risk (e.g., old age). Improved patient safety, a shorter length of stay in the post-anesthesia care unit, and better postoperative pain control are some benefits of using thoracic spinal anesthesia for these routine operations. For a number of surgical procedures, such as laparoscopic cholecystectomies, breast cancer lumpectomies, and abdominal cancer surgery, thoracic spinal anesthesia has been shown in the literature to be a safe and reliable technique. As far as we know, we provide the first documented instance of laparoscopic repair of an acquired Morgagni hernia using TSSA in an 80-year-old woman with HFrEF and other comorbidities.
- ItemUsing Bioinformatics Analysis to Suggest Combating Anti- venom against the Palestinian Viper Snake(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Hammam Rabai; Zina Omar; Maysam Khateeb; Jawaher Shojaei; Mohammad qabajaPalestine viper venom is known to possess potent toxic effects and poses a significant risk to human health. Developing effective anti-venom is crucial for mitigating the consequences of envenomation. In this study, we aimed to propose anti-venom against Palestine viper venom through bioinformatics analysis and tools.
- Itemالتمرد وعلاقته بالاستقلالية لدى المراهقين في مخيمات محافظة بيت لحم(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) شيماء محمد عبد العزيز عودة; شروق زغب; إياد الحلاقهدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على العلاقة بين التمرد والاستقلالية لدى المراهقين في مخيمات مدينة بيت لحم ، يسعى الإنسان إلى أن يكون مستقلاً، وأن يتمتع بحريته الكاملة في اتخاذ القرار، وتزداد رغبته في الاستقلالية عندما يصل إلى مرحلة المراهقة ، حيث يبدأ المراهق بالتمرد ، ومحاولة إثبات ذاته من خلال رفضه لما يمليه عليه والديه أو معلميه وغيرهم من مراكز السلطة في المجتمع. التمرد من المشكلات السلوكية والنفسية الشائعة ويواجه المراهق هذا السلوك نحو السلطة سواء أكان في البيت أو المدرسة أو المجتمع يعتمد ذلك على مفهوم من يمتلكون السلطة بالنسبة إليه، ويميل المراهق إلى انتهاج هذا السلوك عندما يتعرض إلى الإهانة والتجريح ويعد سلوك التمرد من الخصائص التي تلاحظ عند الطلاب المراهقين فيجد الطلبة المراهقين أنهم عندما يتمردون ويتحدون كطريقة لإثبات شخصياتهم فنشهد حالات التمرد في المدارس كمخالفة للزي المدرسي والتأخير عن الحصص الدراسية والغياب الجماعي والعديد من المظاهر التي نلاحظها لسلوك التمرد. وجاءت هذه الدراسة لتحاول الكشف عن العلاقة بين التمرد والاستقلالية لدى المراهقين في مخيمات مدينة بيت لحم.
- ItemAssessment of Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, and Anticancer Activity of Olea europaea Leaves Extracts and Its Effects on Apoptotic Genes(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Zain Wael Shweiky; Mahmoud KhalidThe olive tree (Olea europaea) is a rich source of phenolic compounds, known for their health benefits. These compounds, particularly abundant in Palestinian olive leaves, have been shown to possess antioxidant and antimicrobial properties. This study explores the potential of olive leaf extracts to target cancer by investigating their effects on genes involved in the critical process of apoptosis, or programmed cell death.
- ItemPerception, Barriers and Willingness to Implement Tele-pharmacy among Pharmacists in Palestine(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Tahani Rabaiah; Yara Hliqawe; Maher KhdourOne form of telemedicine is telepharmacy, which offers remote pharmaceutical services such as drug counseling, self-medication, drug monitoring, and assessment by a licensed pharmacist. It is unclear whether Palestinian pharmacists possess the necessary knowledge, attitudes, and willingness to practice telepharmacy.
- ItemCircular Economy: The Silver Bullet to the Palestinian Solid Waste Problem(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Qais Ayasa; Sobhi SamourThe research critically examines the feasibility of adopting a CE model to address the challenges of SWM in Palestine. It identifies the current waste management system as inefficient, with detrimental impacts on both the environment and the economy. The central thesis of the study is to assess whether a circular economy could be more effective than the existing LE, particularly in the context of a developing country like Palestine.
- ItemAssessment of Mothers' Awareness of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome and Safe Infant Sleep Practices in Palestine(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Inas Yaghmour; Hadeel Shamasna; Ghayda Hijazi; Zeinab Shalan; Omar AlmahmoudOne of the major public health mysteries around the world is a subcategory of infant sleep- related deaths of unknown etiology termed Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) which is a common leading cause of infant mortality worldwide and targets infants under a year of age while sleeping. Sleep environment plays a significant role in the risk of SIDS, otherwise mothers' actions for creating safe infant sleep practices plays a protective role in reducing SIDS occurrence. The knowledge gap centered on SIDS is not adequately researched or investigated in Palestine. Correspondingly, the study aims to assess mothers' awareness of SIDS and safe infant sleep practices.
- ItemBasic Geriatric Knowledge and Awareness among Palestinian Physicians: A Cross Sectional study(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Oadi Shrateh; Jalal Al-Khateeb; Nicolas Elshatleh; Raghad Sweity; Rita Yacoub; Seham Madaka; Hussein HallakAs it is the trend worldwide, Palestine is expected to experience significant changes in demographics over the upcoming few decades, with the percentage of elderly people aged above 65 anticipated to increase in the years ahead. This necessitates concerted efforts to achieve a better understanding of geriatric care and to establish infrastructure of medical professionals and facilities qualified to deal with this vulnerable population. Given the lack of specialized training in geriatric care in medical schools and the absence of geriatric specialty programs in Palestine, assessing healthcare providers’ knowledge and awareness of normal aging and geriatric syndromes would be a very appropriate initial step to direct such efforts.
- ItemChilean TRC: Truth-Telling and Gaining Democracy(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Ala'a Ahmad Mohammad Abhari; Zlata BozacIn 1990 a truth and reconciliation commission (TRC) was established after the military dictatorship under Augusto Pinochet’s regime between the period (1973-1990), where human rights were violated, and many victims struggled during the regime. After that dictatorial regime ended, there was democratic elections which made the new president at that time: Patricio Aylwin establish the TRC, and it was named the Rettig after its chairman; just six weeks after his inauguration as the new Chilean president, who made it clear that his prominent goal is to investigate human rights violations during the past through this TRC. As reported by Brahms, the Rettig had many aims, and the most crucial were: investigating gross human rights violations that occurred during the 17-years-long dictatorship, exploring the cases in which the victims were killed or disappeared, prosecute the perpetrators, and prevent the repetition of human rights abuses, and recommend reparations. This paper will explore the methods in which the Rettig investigated the cases during the military dictatorship, and will investigate some important concepts that challenged the TRC’s job or were interconnected with, and the outcomes and reparations of the TRC, which will help us in understanding the dramatic transition into democracy after the dictatorship in 1990. Therefore, the research question that will be examined in this research is: what were the utilized methods of investigation by the Chilean TRC and were they effective?
- ItemAssessing the Knowledge and Risk Awareness about over-the-counter (OTC) Supplements use for Children Aged 2-10 Years in Bethlehem City: Cross Sectional Study(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Anaheed Taqatqah; Doaa Mujahed; Sabri SaghirThe increasing global demand for over-the-counter (OTC) supplements for children without real medical needs or prescriptions is a topic of debate, raising questions about their necessity and the extent to which they are used. Some studies support their use, while others are against it. However, there is a lack of similar studies regarding their use in Palestine.
- ItemChallenges of Machine Translation of English-Arabic Cultural Language Expressions: ChatGPT as a Case(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Layan Abu Hatab; Mahmoud Ahmad Abdel-Fattah-IsmailTranslation is a complex and essential process that goes beyond word-for-word conversion. It involves transferring meaning between cultures, encompassing social, religious, and linguistic nuances. Observations about misunderstandings arising from a failure to understand the intention of a speaker is particularly relevant to the context of translation. This highlights the need to examine the efficiency of machine translation in achieving functional equivalence when translating cultural language expressions, as this poses critical challenges.
- ItemPalestinian Women’s knowledge, Attitudes, and Experience of Using Skin-Lightening Products: A cross-sectional survey(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Batool Baraka; Linda Darabee; Razan Abusarhan; Noor Abu Kharma; Lina Khamaysa; Sawsan Salameh; Dala DaraghmehThe need for white skin has become a worldwide phenomenon and a cultural beauty standard especially among dark skinned populations. The use of skin bleaching without professional guidance has raised concerns about public health. A number of skin-lightening products (SLPs) have been linked to major side effects related to dermatology, the kidneys, and the nervous system. These products also contain hydroquinone, mercury, and corticosteroids. Studies show that achieving pale skin and beauty are the most common goals. Impressing peers and men are among the other reasons for wanting to get rid of redness, pustules, and skin issues.
- ItemPhossy Jaw Disease and Correlation with White Phosphorus Bombing in Israel-Gaza War(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Islam SweityPhosphorus necrosis of the jaw, commonly called “phossy jaw”, was a really horrible overwhelmingly disease, discovered by Workers in match factories in the 19th century developed oral abscesses in their mouths, leading to facial disfigurement and sometimes fatal brain damage. The gums developed an eerie greenish white 'glow' in the dark. Disease itself depends on an influence which the fumes of phosphoric acid, when they get dissolved in the saliva, are able to exert directly within the mouth to affect the jaw bones.
- ItemThe Role of Community Pharmacists as Immunizers: Assessing Their Willingness to Administer Immunizations to Adults(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) MennatAllah Khaleel; Mohammad Alfakeh; Dala Daraghmeh; Rania GhanemImmunization is a highly effective and affordable preventive measure against various diseases. Despite this, many immunization programs are not being utilized as much as expected. Interestingly, involving pharmacists in vaccine administration has proven beneficial to both patients and healthcare systems in countries like Portugal, England, and the USA. In Palestine, pharmacists are currently not involved in vaccine services but play an active role in public education. To extend their responsibilities and ensure a more comprehensive scope of practice, it is important to determine their interest in becoming immunization providers, and their knowledge and opinion on the subject.
- ItemSmartphone Light Exposure and Sperm Quality in Palestinian Men: Exploring Nighttime, Daytime, and Lifestyle Influences(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Ibrahim Alsalhi; Mohammed Wahdan; Rashed Abu Khartabil; Suhib Rasas; Ibrahim GhannamA notable decline in sperm quality among Palestinian men, characterized by reduced count, motility, and morphology, has raised concerns about its impact on reproductive health and future generations. The widespread use of smartphones and their blue light emission, especially at night, is suspected to disrupt the circadian rhythm and hormonal balance, crucial for sperm production.
- ItemThe Role of Drain Placement in Post-Bariatric Surgery Bleeding and Leak Detection: A Palestinian Main Center Experience (2017-2021)(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Fatima AZ-Zahra Mohammed Thawabtah; Taqwa Riad Abu Ghanieh; Osama Jamal Makhamreh; Ruba Maher Salameh; Bayan Fathi Al-Qtishat; Khaled Nasser Alshawwa; Omar Abu ZaydehBariatric surgery is becoming among the more common options for weight reduction in individuals with obesity and metabolic disease. Various surgical approaches, including sleeve gastrectomy (SG) and gastric bypass, are utilized. Each with its own set of complications, including bleeding and leaks. The use of intraoperative drains in bariatric surgery has been a routine to assist in the detection of said complications. This use is becoming more controversial, with conflicting evidence regarding their efficacy in detecting complications such as bleeding and leaks.
- Itemالسياسة الاجتماعية للنهوض بالواقع التعليمي في الانبار: دراسة تحليلية اجتماعية(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) محمود حبيب محمد مضعن; نبيل جاسم محمدتعد المؤسسة التعليمية واحدة من أهم محركات تطور المجتمعات وتقدمها، وقوة ومكانة المجتمعات تقاس بالمتعلمين والعلماء والأبحاث والدراسات، لاسيما الدراسات الامبيريقية التي أسهمت وبشكل فعّال في نقل العديد من المجتمعات إلى مصاف الدول المتقدمة، من خلال ترسيخ قيم المواطنة وتطوير وتنمية المهارات والامكانيات، لاسيما إن تفاعلت ثلاثية المؤسسة التعليمية (المعلم- المنهج- الطالب) بشكل متميز وعلمي وبدون أي معوقات مجتمعية. وكما نعلم أن التعليم بات يسير بخطى ثابتة ورصينة من أجل بناء الإنسان والأوطان، إلا في بعض المجتمعات المتخلفة والتابعة ومنها ومع شديد الأسف بلد الحضارات والتاريخ والجغرافية (العراق)، لكن لم يكن ليحصل ذلك لولا مجموعة من المسببات التي ستناقش بشيء من التفصيل لاحقاً. يعتبر واقع التعليم في العراق بشكل عام والانبار بشكل خاص عبارة عن واقع مؤلم ومأساوي، ونتيجة منطقية لما مر به المجتمع بعد عام 2003 وقبلها من ويلات الحروب والاحتلال والنزاعات والصراعات والولاءات الجانبية وغيرها من الأمراض الاجتماعية مما شكل سبباً مباشراً في تدني مستوى التعليم الابتدائي والثانوي والجامعي، وقد عانت محافظة الانبار حالها حال بقية المحافظات من الاحتلال وسيطرة الجماعات المسلحة وتكرر تدخل القوات العراقية من أجل تحرير المحافظة من هذه الجماعات لعدة مرات، أسهم ذلك في تهجير العوائل خارج وداخل العراق وتهديم لعدد كبير من المدارس، سيما بعد عام 2014، وبقاء عدد كبير من الكوادر التعليمية في المهجر داخلياً في إقليم كردستان أو خارجياً –تركيا والأردن.
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