PHARMACY AND DENTISTRY

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Factors Affecting Pharmacists’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Barriers Towards Cancer and Colorectal Cancer Health Education: A Cross-Sectional Study from Palestine
(Deanship of Research - Al-Quds University, 2025-06-01) Tala Musleh; Moayad Amro; Donia Owies
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a major global health issue and the third leading cause of mortality in Palestine. Early screening significantly reduces CRC-related deaths, yet little is known about pharmacists’ knowledge and attitudes toward CRC screening in Palestine. This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and barriers related to CRC screening among pharmacists in the West Bank. A cross-sectional online survey was conducted among 417 practicing pharmacists in the West Bank from January 19 to February 19, 2025. The survey included questions on demographics, oncology background, barriers to screening, knowledge of CRC, risk factors, and attitudes toward early detection. Data were analyzed using SPSS v25.0, and multiple regression was performed to identify predictors of knowledge and attitudes.
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward thyroid disorders among residents of Hebron Governorate
(Deanship of Research - Al-Quds University, 2025-06-01) Reem Abdullah Jahshan; Aseel Abdullah Daghameen; Khawla Jbreel Badareen; Rand Ali Fataftah; Haneen Nur
Background: Thyroid disorders represent one of the most prevalent endocrine disorders in the world. There are over 300 million individuals around the world affected by thyroid disorders. Despite their widespread occurrence, they remain considerably undiagnosed. Thyroid disorders are conditions that results from either over/under secretion of thyroid hormones as well as thyroid enlargement. If left untreated, they may lead to complications that impact the quality of life. There is clear evidence that the awareness of these conditions is remarkably low, which often results in delayed diagnoses and insufficient warnings about the complications of the disorders. In Palestine, there are no studies focused on thyroid dysfunction and its correlation with awareness, knowledge, attitudes, and practices.
Calcium in CKD patients
(Deanship of Research - Al-Quds University, 2025-06-01) Shahnd S. M. Abu-Karesh; Omer Othman Ali Othman; Hend Naguib
Background: Chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD) significantly impacts morbidity and healthcare costs. Purpose and Objectives: This audit assessed compliance with KDIGO/KDOQI guidelines for calcium management in CKD patients at Alexandria Main University Hospital. Methods:  Cycle 1 (Baseline): Retrospective review (n=24) identifying gaps in calcium control, patient education, and care plans.  Cycle 2 (Post-Intervention): Prospective study (n=28) implementing structured education, dietary support, and medication adjustments. Results: • Cycle 1: 62% hypocalcemia, 12.5% hypercalcemia, 0% patient education. • Cycle 2: Normal calcium levels increased to 57% (p<0.05), patient education compliance reached 68%, and medication adjustments improved to 75%. Persistent hyperphosphatemia (40%) remained a challenge. Conclusion: Targeted interventions improved calcium management; however, m
The effect of Ramadan fasting on serum lipid profile in obese and non-obese humans
(Deanship of Research - Al-Quds University, 2025-06-01) Mohammad Shawabkeh; Mohammad Moraeb; Salwa Eqneibi; Rama Asaeed; Haneen Nour
The practice of fasting involves avoiding food and liquids for predetermined amounts of time in order to enhance essential bodily processes. While there are other forms of fasting, Islamic fasting and intermittent fasting are the most well-known. First, Islamic fasting: According to the lunar Islamic calendar, Ramadan, the ninth month, lasts roughly 29 to 30 days. All adults who practice Islam are required to fast throughout the holy month of Ramadan. Healthy Muslims abstain from all food and liquids during this time, and they also abstain from smoking tobacco every day from before sunrise till dark (21). There haven't been many studies on this topic recently, but primary care doctors can learn a lot from it about the physiological changes that occur in diverse groups with distinct Muslim rites. An eating habit that alternates between times of eating and fasting is known as intermittent fasting. It is distinguished by the fact that it mostly depends on mealtimes and places little limitations on the kinds of food that can be consumed or avoided. As a result, intermittent fasting usually refers to meal times rather than a plan.
Diagnostic yield and appropriateness of ambulatory electrography Holter monitor at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital
(Deanship of Research - Al-Quds University, 2025-06-01) Mohammed Al Habsi; Mohammed AlRawahi; Suhaib AlMashari; Tasneem AlRashdi; Adil AlRiyami
Background: Ambulatory Holter monitor was developed to allow remote ECG monitoring of patients with suspected cardiac arrhythmias. It was first introduced by the American biophysicist Norman J. Holter in the 1940s. In recent years, there has been significant advancements in remote cardiac monitoring. The choice of the ECG-monitoring modality depends on the presenting symptom, symptom frequency, and degree of suspicion of a life-threatening arrhythmia.
The Effect of Fasting Status and Anticoagulant Types on Blood Zinc Determination
(Deanship of Research - Al-Quds University, 2025-06-01) Shayma Hussam Qaddomi; Arkan Abu Ramouz; Hadeel Ishaq Tbakhi; Mohammadk ziad Natsheh; Salah Al-Jubeh
Background: Zinc is one of the most important essential nutrients, it is Necessary for the activity of over 300 enzymes that aid in metabolism, digestion, synthesis of protein, RNA and DNA and help keep your Immune system strong. Zinc is second to iron as the most abundant trace element in the body. The research objectives are to assess the influence of diet on zinc content in healthy individuals, as well as the effect of a variety of anticoagulants and thrombolytic agents. Additionally, to investigate the impact of a variety of variables such as hair loss, BMI, gender and temperature storage.
Factors Influencing Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Relating to Asthma Management Among Pharmacists: A Cross-Sectional Study from Palestine
(Deanship of Research - Al-Quds University, 2025-06-01) Dala Daragma; Dima Masri; Haneen Joulani
Background: Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition characterized by airway inflammation and narrowing. In Palestine, physician-diagnosed asthma affects 3.8% of the population, with 8.9% reporting recent wheezing. Despite the availability of international guidelines, asthma-related morbidity and mortality remain high, often due to poor disease control, inadequate treatment, and incorrect inhaler use. Effective management requires collaboration among healthcare professionals, patients, and families. Drug-related problems (DRPs) further hinder treatment outcomes. Integrating pharmacists through pharmaceutical care (PC) services can significantly enhance asthma management by improving adherence, optimizing inhaler technique, and addressing DRPs. Prior studies support the positive role of pharmacists in managing asthma and other chronic conditions.
Comparative Analysis of the ESR Fast Detector Method Versus the Traditional Westergren Method and C-Reactive Protein Tests in Assessing Inflammation Among Palestinian Patients
(Deanship of Research - Al-Quds University, 2025-06-01) Heba Al-Salibi; Raed Shaheen; Rahaf Al-Shakhrah; Shurooq Al-Shaer
Background: The erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a widely utilized laboratory test that helps assess various inflammatory conditions by serving as an indirect measure of the acute-phase response. Typically performed alongside C-reactive protein (CRP) testing, which offers more immediate and sensitive detection of inflammation, ESR is valued for its simplicity and low cost. However, it lacks specificity and can yield inconsistent results, particularly when using modified Westergren techniques such as the ESR fast detector. This study aims to evaluate the correlation and comparison between the ESR fast detector and the traditional ESR reference method in Palestinian patients with inflammatory conditions.
The Prevalence and Correlates of Anxiety, Depression, and Symptoms of Trauma among Palestinian Adults in Gaza After a Year of War: A Cross-Sectional Study
(Deanship of Research - Al-Quds University, 2025-06-01) Majd Hamam; Mohamed R Zughbur; Yaser Hamam; Yara M Hijazi; Mohammed Hamam
Armed conflicts have a devastating effect on the civilian population, not only by direct violence but also by causing long-lasting psychiatric conditions, such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, and anxiety, as a result of exposure to traumatic events like displacement, loss of loved ones, and destruction of homes. The military attack on Gaza, which has been ongoing since October 7, 2023, compounds an environment of continuing fear, uncertainty, and loss, which markedly increases the prevalence of mental health disorders. This study aims to assess the prevalence of anxiety, trauma symptoms, and depression in the population of Gaza after one year of continuous war. This study aims to offer a comprehensive perspective on the mental health challenges experienced by the people of Gaza. Four hundred five participants compiled online self-reported measures to screen for symptoms of anxiety, trauma, and depression (GAD7; PCL-5). The survey was spread through social media and community networks. Findings revealed alarmingly high rates of moderate levels or higher of depression (72.7%) and anxiety (65%), and trauma symptoms (83.5%). A substantial proportion had lost a family member (45.7%), experienced a military siege (82.5), witnessed someone being martyred or injured (80.5), and reported losing their work due to the conflict (42.7%). Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that losing a family member and living in the northern part of the Gaza Strip were significantly associated with a moderate level of or higher depression and anxiety (p = 0.010, OR 2.395, p = 0.010, OR 2.395, p = 0.039, OR = 1.755, p = 0.027, OR =1.929, respectively). The simultaneous presence of any two of the three mental health conditions was seen to be statistically significant, with p-values for each pairwise association being less than 0.05. The study showed that the population of Gaza had an extremely high prevalence of diagnosable mental disorders, as determined through validated screening tools for anxiety, depression, and trauma symptoms. These findings have far-reaching consequences, highlighting the urgent and critical need for medical and psychiatric therapies to alleviate the significant psychological load that the prolonged conflict has placed on these people.

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