دور عوامل تعزيز التنافسية في تنمية المشاريع الصغيرة والمتوسطة في محافظة اريحا والاغوار
Date
2019-07-01
Authors
أمجد زياد حسن شيخ علي
Amjad Ziad Hassn Shaikh Ali
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Al-Quds University
Abstract
This study aims to know the factors which reinforce competitiveness of
the small and medium projects in the Jericho and the Ghors
Governorate. The study used the descriptive exploratory methodology in
order to achieve the aims of the study , and in order to provide the
owners of small and medium projects with the necessary
recommendations and suggestions to the decision makers.
In other to collect the necessary information for this study, a
questionnaire was designed . It was distributed on the population of the
study consisting of owners and managers of the small and medium
projects in the Jericho and the Ghors Governorate. The number of the
population of the study was (586) projects according to the classification
of the Bureau of Commerce in Jericho and the Ghors. The random
stratified sample was chosen. The population of the study was divided
into three classes and a percentage of (30%) was taken from each class.
The size of the sample was (175). The number of the questionnaires
which were valid for analysis was (165), and they were statistically
analyzed according to the Statistical Packages For Social Sciences.
The study reached numerous results, the most prominent of which are
the demand factors which are represented in the fact that the owners
and managers of the projects take interest in the qualities and
specifications of the product in order to increase the size of demand for
their products, and that the high response to the needs of the customer
helps the demand to grow and that their products enjoy high
confidence by the clients, in addition there is awareness by the clients
concerning the quality of the products . As for the factors of supply they
were represented by the fact that there are systems of
communications, data bases and modern and developed machines, and
the owner of the project can obtain workforce at reasonable wages and
bank financing to expand his project. As for the supporting parties, they
were represented by the fact that there are local companies which
market the products , in addition there is cooperation between the
projects and the local insurance institutions. There is cooperation with a
little proportion between the projects and the research and training
centers, because of their high cost. 1As for the role of the government, it
works in turn to encourage and increase the projects. The governmental
tax exemptions contributed in improving the financial situation of the
projects. The government provides the necessary infrastructure for the
projects through providing electricity, water, roads, safety and security.
The government supports import and export for the projects. The
structure of competitiveness, the products of the projects enjoy the
ability to compete the products locally with a big degree, whereas the
external products have a small degree. As for competiveness, it
contributes in reinforcing innovation of the products for these projects
and working on developing them. There is high freedom for the
competitors in the market, and there is a large number of competitors
in .