واقع التمويل ودوره في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة في الهيئات المحلية في مدن شمال الضفة الغربية
Date
2019-11-11
Authors
أحلام مصطفى محمود بليدي
Ahlam Mustfa Mahmmod Bleidi
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Al-Quds University
Abstract
This study aimed to get acquainted with the reality of financing and its
role in achieving sustainable development from the point of view of the
strategic planning team in the local authorities in the cities of the northern
West Bank, and this is achieved through identifying funding and its role
in the dimensions of sustainable development, which are economic, social
and environmental contributions and good governance in local bodies, It
also aimed to get acquainted with the reality of the policy of the financier
from the point of view of the strategic planning team in the local
authorities in the cities of the northern West Bank, as well as to know the
obstacles to funding in the local authorities.
To achieve the aims of the study, the researcher used the descriptive
approach, due to its relevance to the nature of the research, where the
study tool was designed from a questionnaire containing (6) axes to
answer the study questions to achieve its goals, through a comprehensive
survey of the study community consisting of local bodies in the cities of
the northern West Bank (Nablus, Tulkarem, Jenin, Qalqilya, Salfit) The
study sample was from the strategic planning team consisting of (78)
members, who are heads of the relevant administrative units and
specialization within the local authority in addition to the selected
participants representing the local community and they are specialized in
the economic, social and Aria and good governance, in the cities of the
northern West Bank (Tulkarm, Nablus, Jenin, Qalqilya, Salfit), and the
questionnaire was distributed to all teams in the cities and collect all the
questionnaires distributed complete.
The results of the study showed that the policies of the financier have a
significant role in the implementation of development projects where the
role of the volume of financing affects the completion or non-completion
of the project, just as the type of financing has a developmental role,
whether material, which contributes to the creation of new investment
ط
projects or the maintenance of some of these projects, or Funding that
comes in the form of devices and equipment whose cost is high and
which the local authority cannot provide due to its high cost, which
contributes to not wasting money, and the project implementation site
contributes to reducing or increasing the size of the geographical area of
benefit and the lack of concentration of benefit in a specific area such as
the city center or In my neighborhood Certain areas and neglecting areas
can constitute an important area of sovereignty.
The study also found that the role of finance in achieving sustainable
development was weak, especially in economic and social contributions,
and this confirms that funding cannot be relied upon absolutely because it
does not contribute to the sustainability and continuity of the economic
sector or its growth, as the study showed that the social aspect is the same
as the case of the side Economic, knowing that these two aspects are
important in economic growth and society's resilience to political,
economic and social obstacles, and the study showed that finance has a
major role in its contribution to good governance and management,
especially in clarifying the meaning and concept of the term integrity,
transparency and good governance, where Notice that in some cities,
where she praises funding for good governance more than other cities
such as Salfit, and the female also praises more than male for funding and
this is the result of increased interest by donors and donor countries in the
gender aspect among the terms that achieve sustainable development as
mentioned in some Previous studies.
The study also concluded that one of the most important obstacles to
financing in all local bodies is the high cost of some projects, especially
projects that have a relationship to sanitation, and that one of the most
important obstacles is the imposition of conditions by the external
financier on development projects.
Among the most important recommendations reached by the study is the
necessity to generalize the concept and the importance of sustainable
development to society in terms of economic, social and environmental
through programs and activities provided by local bodies, and the study
also concluded that funding must be taken care of through its
administration through an administrative unit for funding in the local
body with participation With the local community. And the need for
follow-up and evaluation of funding and for all projects established