قرار الجمعية العامة للأمم المتحدة (194) بين النظرية والتطبيق دراسة تاريخية- تحليلية
Date
2013-02-19
Authors
عطا حسن عطيه رميلات
ATTA HASSAN ATEYEH RMEELAT
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
AL-Quds University
جامعة القدس
جامعة القدس
Abstract
This study deals with a historical research of Resolution (194) related to the right of the
Palestinian refugees to return to their home, in terms of its content, importance,
international attitudes towards it , in addition to discussing the possibility to apply it and
the obstacles that prevent this and the possibility to make pace without applying it .
The researcher used the historical method of analysis to deal with these historical issues
with criticism and analysis.
The most important conclusions made by the research include that UN Resolution (194) is
the most important international resolution concerning the right of return of Palestinian
refugees, which represents an essential and important nook for the Palestinian rights and
there association with the UN resolutions, a right guaranteed by all laws and international
laws. UN Resolution (194) ensures refugees' return and compensation together, which is a
personal right, can not be conceded by any Palestinian political or international can
concede. The positions of the world countries towards the issue of Palestinian refugees,
has turned over more than one direction, built on the interests of these countries and their
relations with the Palestinian people and Arab countries, and their relationships with each
other about the rest of the other global issues, and that these transformations have affected,
positively or negatively, and largely on the issue of refugees, especially in the corridors of
the United Nations and UN Security Council. The results also showed that the Arab
countries combined, practiced and is still practicing until today, a very important and direct
role effect on the outcome of the decision and on the Palestinian popular and official
positions towards the issue of refugees right of return and thus UN Resolution (194), where
the majority of these countries seeks, building on their private interests and linkages, to
influence the Palestinian position, possibilities and the Palestinian will towards this
decision . The most important result was that the implementation of UN Resolution (194)
is subject to work providing a condition to work to provide internal and external situations
assistant to do so.
The researcher presented a number of recommendations ,the most important of which is
the need for Western nations to practice pressure on Israel to comply with the resolutions
of international legitimacy and the need to raise the right of return through Palestinian
educational , cultural, artistic, political, and economic programs, and the need to claim the
Palestinian political leadership to uphold the practical implementation of Resolution (194).
Description
Keywords
الدراسات الاقليمية , Regional Studies