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- Itemالمشكلات الاجتماعية التي واجهت نزيلات البيوت الأمنة في الضفة الغربية(Al-Quds University, 2023-01-11) روان عاكف لطفي ظاهر; Rawan Atef Lotfe ThaherThe study aimed to identify the problems facing the inmates of the safe house in the West Bank using the descriptive approach, questionnaire and the in-depth interview as tools for collecting data from the study field. The study was carried out in the safe house at (Nablus, Bethlehem and Jericho) to all female specialists and inmates. The number of female specialists reached (28) and the number of the inmates are (18) inmates. The study showed the following most important quantitative and qualitative results: Quantitative results: The study concluded that the social problems facing the inmates of the safe houses varied in terms of their strength, but they took the middle degree, while the result of the level of factors that contributed to the emergence of social problems among the inmates of the safe houses varied in terms of their strength, but they took the low degree, and the role of the safe houses was In reducing the social problems of female inmates in terms of their low degree strength according to the results of the analysis, and the same applies to the role of official institutions in reducing problems .For social, the result was in terms of its strength tended to the low degree, while the role of tribal reconciliation in reducing the social problems of female inmates in terms of its strength went to take the middle degree. How-to results: The problems that the inmates of the safe houses suffer from are isolation, crying, depression, rejection of the place, the inability to communicate, nervousness, screaming, breaking, constant anxiety and thinking about the social situation, while the most important factors that led to the presence of the inmates inside the safe houses were summed up in illegal relationships and sexual harassment by one family members, marital disputes, different religions, and sexual exploitation through electronic blackmail, and safe houses have an important role in the problems of inmates, as the importance of the role stems from the importance of the services it provides, which are protection, shelter, safety, social and psychological support, and networking with all official institutions that are related to the case to provide The necessary services, while the role of tribal reconciliation in the cases of female inmates and limiting their social problems varied, depending on the nature of the problem and the cultural environment. Its role differed between the positive role in some issues and the negative one in others, and there are issues in which its role did not appear at all. Qualitative results: Responsible authorities should implement the provisions of the national law regarding safe and shelter homes, reconsider the national transfer law in order to improve it to keep pace with social developments on the Palestinian scene, and provide mobile legal and social health clinics that reach marginalized areas based on well-studied plans. And work to rehabilitate the inmates in the safe houses professionally so that they can work in the future in this profession for the sake of their financial independence. Strengthening religious faith through religious, educational and social institutions, and the government and the judiciary must issue heavy penalties for anyone who threatens the security of women, whether through websites or a person who practices violence under the pretext of preserving honor, and the government and decision-makers must reconsider the decision to marry off girls as a solution to the girl’s exit From safe houses or making marriage a solution to end the problem, rather keeping the girl inside safe houses to examine this decision from all aspects and realize its seriousness or the possibility of making it a successful final solution.
- Itemالذكاء العاطفي وعلاقته بِمُمَارَسةِ جَرائِمِ الابتزازِ الإلكترونيِّ لَدَى عَيِّنَةٍ مِنَ الضَّحَايا في الضِّفَّةِ الغَرْبيِّةِ(جامعة القدس, 2020-01-11) نورهان هاني إسماعيل عابدين; Nourhan Hani Ismael AbdeenThe study aimed at identifying the emotional intelligence and its relationship to the practice of cyber blackmail in a sample of victims in the West Bank. The study used the quantitative descriptive approach through the use of a questionnaire tool designed specifically for obtaining data from the victims. She also used qualitative descriptive approach via an interview In order to obtain data from the staff of the Family Protection Unit and the E-Crime Prosecution in both the Palestinian Police and Public Prosecution. The study population consists of (208) victims of cyber blackmail crimes according to the prosecution statistics. The study sample included (73) victims from the cybercrime unit, the family protection unit in the Palestinian police and the cybercrime prosecution in the public prosecution were selected in an intentional manner. In addition, an interview was conducted with (5) individuals who works in the Electronic crime and family protection units in the Palestinian police and public prosecution. The study reached a set of results, the most important of which is that the level of emotional intelligence affects the increase in the practice of cyber blackmail crimes. The level of emotional intelligence among victims of cyber blackmail crimes was medium and the average of the total score (3.39). However, the study also found that financial and sexual extortion and defamation are among the most common types of cyber blackmail. The study also found the main difficulties that limit the work of the Cybercrime Unit and the Family Protection Unit in the are the limitation of the financial resources. In addition, there is a lack of modern equipment and trained qualified staff to deal with the perpetrators of these crimes, especially in cases where the perpetrator of a cybercrime is characterized by a high level of emotional intelligence. On the other hand, the results indicated that the procedures followed by the "Cybercrime Unit, the Family Protection Unit in the Palestinian Police Authority and the Cybercrime Prosecution in the Public Prosecution" in dealing with cyber blackmail crimes are completely confidential. The results also indicated that bad friends are one of the most important reasons that lead to cyber blackmail crimes, and that emotional relationships are one of the most important ways used to inflict victims of cyber blackmail crimes. in addition, the study pointed out that the most important effects resulting from cyber blackmail are family disintegration, The spread of deviation between ن victims and blackmailers, while the results of the interviews indicated that there are cases of psychological trauma and can lead in some cases to death. The results also indicated that there is no statistically significant relationship at the level of significance (α ≤ 0.05) between the level of intelligence and the practice of crimes of electronic blackmail for the victims. Also, there are no statistically significant differences according to study variables (sex, educational level, place Housing, Age, employment, income level, marital status, social media usage rate). The study reached a set of recommendations, the most important of which is to raise the level of preventive awareness among all members of the society about the crimes of electronic blackmail, through television programs and bulletins by the Palestinian police. This will lead to a sufficient awareness of the existence of such crimes in the community and it will raise the level of trust in the public prosecution and the Palestinian judiciary. This will be achieved through the application of the amended law on cybercrime and the publication of trial sessions for members of the community through the various media to be a deterrent to the perpetrators and gain the trust of citizens. Also the need for the individuals who use the network Spyware to check their computers, install security programs licensed by Palestinian Internet companies, and not use their accounts in public places that are not trusted so as not to be subjected to cyber blackmail. Finally , to allocate a budget to combat cybercrime and train the workers in this field to try to minimize and control these crimes.
- Itemمستوى الصحة النفسية لدى الأطفال الذين تعرضوا للاعتقال من قبل قوات الاحتلال الإسرائيلي وأقرانهم الذين لم يتعرضوا له- دراسة مقارنة في محافظة الخليل(جامعة القدس, 2022-04-11) هنا غازي عبدالله أبو دية; Hana Ghazi Abu Dayyehهدفت هذه الدّراسة التّعرّف إلى مستوى الصحة النفسية لدى الأطفال الذين تعرضوا للاعتقال من قبل قوات الاحتلال الإسرائيلي وأقرانهم الذين لم يتعرضوا له، ومعرفة إن كان هناك فروق في متوسطات الصحة النفسية لدى الأطفال الذين تعرضوا للاعتقال من قبل قوات الاحتلال الإسرائيلي وأقرإنهم الذين لم يتعرضوا له. ولتحقيق أهداف الدّراسة استخدمت الباحثة مقياس الصحة النفسية، وجرى تطبيقه على عيّنة قصدية مكوّنة من (200) مبحوث، منهم (100) ممن تعرضوا للاعتقال، و(100) لم يتعرضوا للاعتقال. وأظهرت النّتائج ما يأتي: - جاءت الدّرجة الكليّة للصحة النفسية من وجهة نظر الأطفال الذين تعرضوا للاعتقال من قبل قوات الاحتلال الإسرائيلي وأقرانهم الذين لم يتعرضوا له مرتفعة. - لا توجد فروق في متوسطات الصحة لدى الأطفال الذين تعرضوا للاعتقال من قبل قوات الاحتلال الإسرائيلي وأقرانهم الذين لم يتعرضوا له. - لا توجد فروق في متوسطات الصحة لدى الأطفال الذين تعرضوا للاعتقال من قبل قوات الاحتلال الإسرائيلي وأقرانهم الذين لم يتعرضوا له على الدرجة الكلية تعزى لمتغيرات (مدة الاعتقال، والعمر، معدل الدخل الشهري)، في حين تبين وجود فروق على بعدي (الرضا، والتفاؤل) تبعا لمتغير العمر لصالح المبحوثين الذين أعمارهم (13 إلى 14 عاما)، ووجود فروق على بعد (الرضا) تبعا لمتغير معدل دخل الأسرة لصالح المبحوثين الذين معدل دخل أسرهم (متوسط، مرتفع). - وجود فروق في متوسطات الصحة لدى الأطفال الذين تعرضوا للاعتقال من قبل قوات الاحتلال الإسرائيلي وأقرانهم الذين لم يتعرضوا له على الدرجة الكلية وجميع الأبعاد تعزى لمتغير المعدل الدراسي لصالح المبحوثين الذين معدلاتهم الدراسية (بين 70 – 85%، أكثر من 85%). وفي ضوء هذه النّتائج خرجت الباحثة بمجموعة من التّوصيات تمثّلت في ضرورة العمل من قبل المؤسسات التربوية على تنمية مستوى الصحة النفسية، وتعزيزه لدى طلبة المدارس (المعتقلين وغير المعتقلين)، خاصة وإن نتائج هذه الدراسة كشفت عن وجود درجة مرتفعة من الصحة النفسية، والعمل على زيادة البرامج التوعوية في المدارس لتنمية مستوى الصحة النفسية لدى الطلبة فيها، خاصة لفئة الأطفال الذين معدلاتهم الدراسية دون المستوى المطلوب.
- Itemالعلاقة بين تطبيق مهارة الإصغاء المهنيّ والتكيف الاجتماعيّ لدى أُمهات المعتقلين والأسرى الفلسطينيين في الضفة الغربيّة في ضوء الظروف المحيطة بأسر أبنائهن(AL-Quds University, 2020-08-22) إلهام عطا الله راجح حمدان; Elham Attallah Rajah Hamdanيهدف هذا البحث إلى توضيح العلاقة بين تطبيق مهارة الإصغاء ّ المهني وبين التكيف الاجتماعي لدى أُمهات المعتقلين والأسرى الفلسطينيين في الضفة ا ة ّ لغربي في ّ ضوء الظروف المحيطة بأسر أبنائهن الذين يقضون في سجون الاحتلال الإسرائيلي. وتم اختيار المنهج الكمي، إذ اختيرت العينة بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية، وتكونت من 440 أُما من أُمهات ّ المعتقلين والأسرى في السجون الإسرائيلية. صممت الباحثة استبانة لتحقيق هدف البحث. وتم تحليل البيانات باستخدام الرزم الإحصائية للعلوم ّ الاجتماعية (SPSS.( وقد أشارت نتائج اختبار معامل بيرسون (correlation Pearson ،(إلى وجود عالقة بين الظروف المحيطة بالاعتقال والأسر وبين حدة استجابات أُمهات المعتقلين و الأسرى ّ والتكيف ّ الاجتماعي ّ لديهن، فكلما استمرت وزادت الظروف المحيطة بالاعتقال و الأسر ّ سوءا، ازدت حدة استجاباتهن، النفسية، و الصحية، و الذهنية والاجتماعية، ّ وقل تكيفهن الاجتماعي، وزادت حاجتهن إلى الدعم ّ الرسمي والإصغاء المهني. كما أشارت النتائج إلى عدم وجود عالقة بين تطبيق مهارة الإصغاء ّ المهني وبين ف ّ التكيف الاجتماعي، ووجود علاقة ّ عكسية بين الدعم ّ الاجتماعي والتكيف الاجتماعي ربما بسبب ضعف المؤسسات في تقديم الدعم ّ المهني المناسب الكافي والمستمر. The study aims to clarify the relation between the application of professional listening skills and the social adaptation of the mothers of the Palestinian prisoners and detainees and in West Bank in the light of the surrounding imprisonment conditions of their sons in the Israeli prisons. The quantitative approach has been selected to support the study. To achieve the aim of the study, the researcher designed a questionnaire that was distributed to a sample of 400 mothers that was chosen randomly. The data has been analyzed by using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). The outcomes of Pearson Correlation test showed that there was a positive relation between the surrounding conditions of detention and imprisonment and the degree of the prisoners’ mothers’ response and their social adaptation. When the surrounding conditions of detention or imprisonment become worse, the mothers’ psychological and healthy responses seem stronger. On the other hand, their social adaptation decreases and their need for the social support and the effective and professional listening increases.The results showed that there was no relation between the application of professional listening skill and the social adaptation. Whereas, there was a reversible relation between the social support and the social adaptation. This can be related to the weakness in the official and non-official establishments in providing enough, suitable and continuous professional support. However, the relation between the effective listening and the mothers’ expressions to their need for the official support and the effective listening is clearly existed. That means when effective listening is applied more, mothers express their needs more and more. All this lead to a strong need for more effective listening within social, inclusive, continuous and efficient intervention in order to create the desired adaptation. In addition, the results showed that there was no relation between the social adaptation and the educational level for the mother or her family members’ number. It also showed that elder mothers have less adaptation than younger mothers, and they need more official support and effective, professional listening. As for widows, they seem to have less social adaptation but show more need for support than married or divorced mothers. Mothers who live in low economical levels have less adaptation and need more support than those who live in higher economical levels. However, mothers living in camps seek more official support and effective, professional listening.The study concluded some theoretical and practical recommendations including implementing researches and studies about the relation between applying the effective listening skill and the inclusive intervention with the social adaptation for the prisoners’ mothers in order to include all of the Palestinian society. It also recommended using the results of to create a professional point of view about the social adaptation of mothers and to allow official and non-official establishments to develop the services for the mothers of prisoners and detainees
- Itemارتباط تكيُّف الأهالي الفاقدين لأبنائهم ذوي الإعاقة بنوعيّة علاقتهم معهم قبل الوفاة بمحافظة نابلس(Al-Quds University, 2021-12-07) إسراء إبراهيم دياب خليل; Israa Ibrahim Diab Khalilجاءت الدّراسة بعنوان "ارتباط تكيُّف الأهالي الفاقدين لأبنائهم ذوي الإعاقة بنوعيّة علاقتهم معهم قبل الوفاة بمحافظة نابلس"، الهدف الرئيس: تحاول الدّراسة تحقيق الهدف الرئيس الآتي: الكشف عن مدى ارتباط تكيُّف الأهالي الفاقدين لأبنائهم ذوي الإعاقة بنوعيّة علاقتهم معهم قبل الوفاة في محافظة نابلس، إذ استعانت الدّراسة بالمنهج الوصفي، واستخدمت أداة الاستبانة، وطبقت على عيّنة طبقية عشوائية بلغت (210) أشخاص من أهالي ذوي الإعاقة في محافظة نابلس من العدد الكلي البالغ (420)، وخلصت إلى أهم النتائج الآتية: لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائيّة عند مستوى دلالة (05. ≥α) بين متوسطات مستوى نوعيّة العلاقة للأهل وابنهم ذي الإعاقة قبل الوفاة تُعْزَى لمُتغير جنس ذوي الإعاقة، ومتغير نوع الإعاقة لصالح السمعيّة، ولمتغير شدّة الإعاقة، ولمتغير جنس ذوي الإعاقة، ومتغير الدخل الشهريّ لأُسرة ذي الإعاقة، ومتغير مكان السكن، ولمتغير شدّة الإعاقة لصالح الشديدة، والمتوسطة في المجال النفسيّ. توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائيّة عند مستوى دلالة (05. ≥α) بين متوسطات درجات استجابات أفراد العيّنة على مستوى نوعيّة العلاقة للأهل وابنهم ذي الإعاقة قبل الوفاة تُعْزَى لمُتغير عُمْر ذي الإعاقة عند الوفاة (من 31– 40 عاما)، ومتغير الدخل الشهريّ لأُسرة ذي الإعاقة عدا المجال النفسيّ لصالح (3501 شيكل فأكثر)، ومتغير عُمْر ذي الإعاقة عند الوفاة عدا المجال الاقتصاديّ (من 41 عامًا فأكثر)، ومتغير نوع الإعاقة لصالح السمعيّة في المجالين: النفسيّ، والاقتصاديّ. وفي ضوء النتائج أوصت الباحثة بوضع برامج وأنشطة تتضمن تقديم الدعم النفسيّ والاجتماعيّ من قِبَل المؤسسات لأهالي ذوي الإعاقة، وتقديم مساعدات مالية لأُسر ذوي الإعاقة من قِبَل وزارة التنمية الاجتماعيّة لتمكنهم من تقديم الرعاية لأبنائهم ذوي الإعاقة، إضافة إلى توفير الإشراف الطبيّ بشكل دوري للأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة من قِبَل وزارة الصحة والهلال الأحمر، لمساعدة الأهل في دمج أبنائهم ذوي الإعاقة وتقديمهم للمجتمع دون خجل، ومن جهة أخرى يجب تحسين دور المؤسسات في تقديم الخدمات بشكل أفضل، من خلال برامج تعليميّة خاصة بالأشخاص ذوي الإعاقة تتناسب وإعاقتهم بالتنسيق مع وزارة التربية والتعليم. The main objective the study tries to achieve the following main objective: to detect the extent of the adaptation of the parents of the loss of their children with disabilities to the quality of their relationship with them before death in Nablus governorate and used the descriptive method and used the identification tool, applied to a random stratified sample of 210 people with disabilities in Nablus governorate and: There are no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (05.≥α) between the averages of the level of relationship quality of parents and their child with disability before death attributed to the gender variant of the disabled, the type variant of disability in favor of hearing, the severity variant of disability, the gender variant of the disabled, the monthly income variant of the family with disabilities, the place of residence variant of disability severity Significant differences are found at a semantic level (05. ≥α) among the average scores of respondents ' responses on the level of relationship quality of parents and their child with disability before death attributed to the variable age of the person with disability at death (from 31 to 40 years), the variable monthly income of the family with disability except in the psychological field in favor of (3501 shekels and above), the variable age. According to the results, the researcher recommends developing programs and activities that include providing psychological and social support by institutions to families of people with disabilities, and providing financial assistance to families with disabilities by the Ministry of Social Development to enable them to provide care for their children with disabilities, in addition to providing periodic medical supervision for persons with disabilities from Before the Ministry of Health and the Red Crescent, to help parents integrate their children with disabilities and bring them to society without shame. On the other hand, the role of institutions in providing services must be improved, through educational programs for persons with disabilities that are appropriate to their disability in coordination with the Ministry of Education.