Dentistry and Pharmacy

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https://dspace.alquds.edu/handle/20.500.12213/10742

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Browsing Dentistry and Pharmacy by Title

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    KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES AND PRACTICES OF PALESTINIAN PHARMACISTS TOWARDS PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
    (Deanship of Scientific Research - Al-Quds University, 2026-05-12) Dana Basheer; Niveen Rabee; Rania Ghanem
    Abstract Background: Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are widely used for managing acid-related gastrointestinal disorders such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and peptic ulcer disease. Although PPIs are effective and generally safe for short-term use, their prolonged and inappropriate use has been associated with adverse outcomes, including nutrient deficiencies, infections, and kidney disease. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Palestinian community pharmacists regarding the use of PPIs. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted between December 2025 and March 2026 using a self-administered online questionnaire distributed among community pharmacists in Palestine. The survey consisted of four sections: sociodemographic information; pharmacists’ knowledge of PPIs (including general knowledge, side effects, and drug–drug interactions); attitudes toward PPIs; and dispensing practices. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. Linear regression was used to identify predictors of knowledge domains and attitudes.
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    SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTS AND DECISION MAKING ON ANTIBIOTIC USE IN INTENSIVE CARE UNITS IN PALESTINE: IMPACT ON BACTERIAL RESISTANCE
    (Deanship of Scientific Research - Al-Quds University, 2026-05) Muamar M. A. Shaheen; Reef Hamdan; Alaa Rabaai
    Abstract Background and Objectives: We have noticed an unprecedented escalation of resistant bacteria to powerful antibiotics once been lifesaving in severe infections. what is/are the real reason(s) behind failure of potent broad spectrum IV antibiotics in treating serious bacterial infections in our hospitals after they were drugs of choice? Do they really fail in vivo or in vitro? assessment of false positive and false negative results for current bacterial culture and sensitivity tests. Determine bacterial resistance to most commonly used parenteral antibacterial agents in Intensive Care Units and factors affecting in vitro culture and sensitivity test results. Methods: We collected samples from medical profiles of 906 patients who were given parenteral antibiotics for serious infections upon admission to ICU during the past 6 years. Specimens were directly streaked onto MacConkey agar or Blood agar media in order to identify bacteria. The antimicrobial susceptibility tests followed the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines. We categorized participants according to sample type. SPSS V 23 was used for data analysis.
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    THE ANTIBIOTIC PRESCRIPTION KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICE AMONG DENTISTS AND DENTAL STUDENTS IN SAUDI ARABIA: A SCOPING REVIEW
    (Deanship of Scientific Research - Al-Quds University, 2026-05-12) Mohammad Jamal Abdulnaser Bitar; Anhar Alhebshi; Abdullah Ibrahim Alsafran; Izz Eddin Majed AlchikhSuliman⁴; Rawnaq Osama Abdulghaffar Alzoubi; Ahmed Alhebshi; Idris Sula; Mateq Ali Alreshidi
    Background: In recent years, antibiotic resistance has increased significantly due to inappropriate prescribing practices, presenting a critical global health challenge. Evidence indicates inappropriate antibiotic prescribing among dental practitioners in Saudi Arabia. Objectives: To conduct a scoping review of published literature reporting on knowledge levels and antibiotic prescribing practices among dental practitioners in Saudi Arabia. Methods: Three databases (PubMed, ProQuest, and Scopus) were searched for relevant studies. Eligible studies (primary research conducted in Saudi Arabia) were categorized into three domains: (1) knowledge among dental students, (2) knowledge among dentists, and (3) prescribing practices among dentists. The quality of included studies was assessed using the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale.