العقوبات البديلة للعقوبة سالبة الحريّة من منظور تنموي: دراسة استطلاعيّة من وجهة نظر ذوي الاختصاص
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Date
2023-03-27
Authors
رأفت سمير عبد الكريم اعمر
Raafat Sameer A-amer
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Al-Quds University
Abstract
هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى العقوبات البديلة للعقوبة سالبة الحريّة من منظور تنموي/ دراسة استطلاعيّة من وجهة نظر ذوي الاختصاص، استخدامت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي بشقه الكمي، تكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع القضاة وأعضاء النيابة والعاملين في مراكز الاصلاح والتأهيل في الضفة الغربية، والبالغ عددهم (335) شخص، واستخدم الباحث العينة الصدفية بواقع (125) مبحوث ممن تواجدوا خلال توزيع الاستبيان، وتمثلت لديهم الرغبة والاستعداد للإجابة عليها، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم إعداد استبانة وتوزيعها على عينة الدراسة.
بعد عملية جمع الإستبانات تمّ معالجتها إحصائياً باستخدام الرزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS)، أظهرت النتائج أن أقوى الدوافع نحو تطبيق العقوبة البديلة جاء في اعتبار العقوبات البديلة تبرز صورة أكثر إنسانية للمجتمع، وأشد معيقات تطبيق العقوبات البديلة تتمثل في الواقع السياسي؛ الذي يمنع من التأكد من التطبيق الفعلي للعقوبة البديلة، والانعكاسات التنموية لتطبيق العقوبات البديلة للعقوبة السالبة للحرية تتضح في الانعكاسات على المؤسسة الرسمية، وعلى الجاني وعائلته وعلى المجتمع.
وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة ومناقشتها خرجت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات أهمها: على الجهات المشرعة للقوانين العمل على تشريع قانون يسمح بتطبيق العقوبات البديلة في المجتمع الفلسطيني لما لذلك من أثر ايجابي على التنمية، وعلى ضرورة تسليط الضوء على المكاسب المجتمعية والاقتصادية من وراء إقرار قانون العقوبات البديلة عبر وسائل الإعلام الفلسطينية الرسمية والخاصة.
The study aimed to explore alternative sanctions to custodial sentences from a developmental perspective. It employed a quantitative descriptive approach, and the study population comprised all judges, prosecutors, and staff members working in correctional and rehabilitation centers in the West Bank, totaling 335 individuals. The researcher used random sampling, with a sample size of 125 respondents who were present during the distribution of the questionnaire and expressed their willingness to participate. To achieve the study objectives, a questionnaire was prepared and distributed to the study sample. After collecting the questionnaires, they were statistically analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The results revealed that the strongest motivation for implementing alternative sanctions was the consideration that they present a more humane image of society. The main obstacles to implementing alternative sanctions were found to be the political reality, which hinders verifying the actual implementation of such sanctions, and the developmental implications of applying alternative sanctions to custodial sentences, which affect the official institution, the offender, their family, and the community. Based on the study's results and discussions, several recommendations were made, including urging legislative bodies to work on enacting a law that allows for the implementation of alternative sanctions in Palestinian society due to its positive impact on development. It was also recommended to highlight the social and economic benefits of adopting the Alternative Sanctions Law through official and private Palestinian media.
The study aimed to explore alternative sanctions to custodial sentences from a developmental perspective. It employed a quantitative descriptive approach, and the study population comprised all judges, prosecutors, and staff members working in correctional and rehabilitation centers in the West Bank, totaling 335 individuals. The researcher used random sampling, with a sample size of 125 respondents who were present during the distribution of the questionnaire and expressed their willingness to participate. To achieve the study objectives, a questionnaire was prepared and distributed to the study sample. After collecting the questionnaires, they were statistically analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). The results revealed that the strongest motivation for implementing alternative sanctions was the consideration that they present a more humane image of society. The main obstacles to implementing alternative sanctions were found to be the political reality, which hinders verifying the actual implementation of such sanctions, and the developmental implications of applying alternative sanctions to custodial sentences, which affect the official institution, the offender, their family, and the community. Based on the study's results and discussions, several recommendations were made, including urging legislative bodies to work on enacting a law that allows for the implementation of alternative sanctions in Palestinian society due to its positive impact on development. It was also recommended to highlight the social and economic benefits of adopting the Alternative Sanctions Law through official and private Palestinian media.