التعدديّة الثقافيّة في الذكريات الطنطاويّة
Date
2024-08-27
Authors
أريج محمد يوسف أحمد دوفش
Areej mohammed yousef dofesh
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Al-Quds University
Abstract
جاءت هذه الدّراسة بعنوان(التّعدديّة الثّقافية في الذّكريات الطّنطاوية)، والّذي دفعني لدراسة هذا الموضوع أسباب عديدة أهمّها: تفرّد هذه الدراسة بعنوانها وموضوعها، والرّد على المستشرقين الّذين يدّعون عدم وجود تعدديّة ثقافيّة في البلاد الإسلامية، وإلقاء الضوء على العصر الّذي عاش فيه الأديب علي الطنطاوي، وعلى كتبه، وذكرياته؛ لما فيها من فائدة ومتعة للقارئ.
وتلخصت أهميتها في بيان وجود التعايش بين النّاس باختلاف دياناتهم وثقافاتهم في دولة واحدة، وبيان اختلاف العادات والتقاليد واللهجات بين الدول والمدن، وتوضيح مدلولات بعض الكلمات التي يختلف معناها من دولة إلى أخرى، وإلقاء الضوء على تاريخ الشام الّذي تغيّر وتبدل في الحقبة الّتي عاش فيها الشيخ مرّات عديدة بين احتلال واستقلال، مما أدى الى تعدد العادات ودخول بعض الكلمات العربية وغير العربية إلى المجتمعات عدا تنوع اللهجات والتغيرات السياسية والاجتماعيّة العديدة .
وقد رجعت فيها لعدّة دراسات منها: التّعدديّة الثّقافية في رحلة ابن جبير للدكتور مشهور حبازي، و(علي الطنطاوي فقيه الأدباء وأديب الفقهاء) لمجاهد ديرانيّة، وإشكاليّة التّعدديّة الثقافيّة في الفكر السياسي المعاصر جدلية الاندماج والتنوّع للباحث حسام الدين مجيد، كما وعدت إلى العديد من المصادر والمراجع أهمّها: كتاب الذّكريات للشيخ علي الطنطاوي، وكتاب الشيخ علي الطنطاوي قاضيًا لمحمود العمراني، وجدّي علي طنطاوي كما عرفته للكاتبة عابدة العظم (حفيدة الشّيخ الطنطاوي)،وخطط الشام لمحمد كرد علي،وتاريخ سورية الحديث عهد حافظ الأسد(1971-2000) لهاشم عثمان، وكتاب الأعلام للزركلي، وإسلام بلا مذاهب لمصطفى الشكعة وغيرها.
واتّبعت في الدّراسة المنهج الوصفي والتاريخي، فاتحة الطريق أمام الباحثين بإلقاء الضوء على هذا النوع من الدّراسات، واستخراجها من وسط الكتب الأدبية. وتوصلت في نهاية الدراسة لعدّة نتائج أهمها: وجود تعايش بين الأديان في الدول الإسلامية في القرن العشرين، أهميّة الاطّلاع على الثقافات الأخرى، اختلاف دلالات بعض العادات والتقاليد بين الشعوب، وتباين المقاصد في بعض المصطلحات بين الدول، وتأثير الحروب على كافة مناحي الحياة بما فيها الثقافيّة، والاجتماعيّة، والاقتصاديّة والسياسيّة، وأن كثرة تقلب الحكم في الشام أدى إلى تعدد العادات والتقاليد واللهجات وأثر على التعدد الاجتماعي .
This research is titled "Multiculturalism in Tantawian Memoirs." There were multiple motives behind this research, most significantly: exploring this novel area of inquiry, responding to orientalists' claims of the lack of multicultualism in Islamic countries, and highlighting Ali At-Tantawi's life during his era, along with his books and memoirs that would bring joy and benefit to the reader's mind. The significance of this research is summarized in its ability to highlight co-existence between people of various religions and cultures in one country, more specifically in Islamic countries, and the differences in customs, traditions, and accents between countries and cities. It also emphasized the distinct meaning of certain words that may change from one country to another. Moreover, this research shed some light on the history of Damascus, which constantly fell under occupation and liberation during the life of At-Tantawi. This caused customs, accents, along with political and social matters to change. Notably, these changes were accompanied by the introduction of Arabic and non-Arabic lexicons to societies. This research referenced many studies, namely: "Multiculturism in Ibn Jubair's Journey" by Mashhur H'abazi, "Ali At-Tantawi: the Author of Jurists and the Jurist of Authors" by Mujahid Dairania, "The Dilemma of Multiculturalism in Modern Political Thinking, the Controversy of Inclusion and Diversity" by Husam Ad-Din Majid. It also referenced the memoirs of Ali At-Tantawi, which was the main source for this research, as well as "Ash-Sheikh Ali At-Tantawi as a Jurist" by Mahmoud Al-I'mrani, "My Grandfather Ali At-Tantawi as I Knew Him" by A'bida A'thm, "Damascus Plans" by Muhammed Kurd Ali, "Modern Syrian History in the Hafez Al-Assad Era (1971-2000)" by Hashem Othman, "Great Figures" by Zarkali, "Islam without Sects" by Mustafa Ash-Shakaa, etc. This research was conducted using descriptive and historical methods, this would pave the way for other researchers to shed light on this type of study and to infer it from literary books. This research concluded the following: the presence of co-existence among different religions in Islamic countries in the 20th century, the importance of being aware of other cultures, the various objectives of other people's customs, traditions, and lexicons, the effect of wars on the cultural, social, economic, and political aspects of life, and finally the creation of multiple customs, traditions, and accents as a result of the constant switching in Damascus' ruling, which also affected the social diversity overall.
This research is titled "Multiculturalism in Tantawian Memoirs." There were multiple motives behind this research, most significantly: exploring this novel area of inquiry, responding to orientalists' claims of the lack of multicultualism in Islamic countries, and highlighting Ali At-Tantawi's life during his era, along with his books and memoirs that would bring joy and benefit to the reader's mind. The significance of this research is summarized in its ability to highlight co-existence between people of various religions and cultures in one country, more specifically in Islamic countries, and the differences in customs, traditions, and accents between countries and cities. It also emphasized the distinct meaning of certain words that may change from one country to another. Moreover, this research shed some light on the history of Damascus, which constantly fell under occupation and liberation during the life of At-Tantawi. This caused customs, accents, along with political and social matters to change. Notably, these changes were accompanied by the introduction of Arabic and non-Arabic lexicons to societies. This research referenced many studies, namely: "Multiculturism in Ibn Jubair's Journey" by Mashhur H'abazi, "Ali At-Tantawi: the Author of Jurists and the Jurist of Authors" by Mujahid Dairania, "The Dilemma of Multiculturalism in Modern Political Thinking, the Controversy of Inclusion and Diversity" by Husam Ad-Din Majid. It also referenced the memoirs of Ali At-Tantawi, which was the main source for this research, as well as "Ash-Sheikh Ali At-Tantawi as a Jurist" by Mahmoud Al-I'mrani, "My Grandfather Ali At-Tantawi as I Knew Him" by A'bida A'thm, "Damascus Plans" by Muhammed Kurd Ali, "Modern Syrian History in the Hafez Al-Assad Era (1971-2000)" by Hashem Othman, "Great Figures" by Zarkali, "Islam without Sects" by Mustafa Ash-Shakaa, etc. This research was conducted using descriptive and historical methods, this would pave the way for other researchers to shed light on this type of study and to infer it from literary books. This research concluded the following: the presence of co-existence among different religions in Islamic countries in the 20th century, the importance of being aware of other cultures, the various objectives of other people's customs, traditions, and lexicons, the effect of wars on the cultural, social, economic, and political aspects of life, and finally the creation of multiple customs, traditions, and accents as a result of the constant switching in Damascus' ruling, which also affected the social diversity overall.
Description
Keywords
Citation
دوفش، أريج محمد يوسف. (2024). التعدديّة الثقافيّة في الذكريات الطنطاويّة [رسالة ماجستير منشورة، جامعة القدس، فلسطين]. المستودع الرقمي لجامعة القدس.