الاتجاهات وعلاقتها بالحاجات الإرشادية للشباب الجامعيين الفلسطينيين المقبلين على الزواج
Date
2024-01-11
Authors
ناديا رأفت محمد الشويكي
Nadia Ra’fat Mohammad Al-Shwike
Journal Title
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Publisher
Al-Quds University
Abstract
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف إلى مستوى اتجاهات الشباب الجامعيين الفلسطينيين المقبلين على الزواج، وإلى مستوى الحاجات الارشادية لديهم، والتعرف إلى الفروق ذات دلالة إحصائية
بين متوسطات اتجاهات الشباب نحو الزواج والحاجات الإرشادية لدى الطلاب الجامعيين في فلسطين، تعزى إلى متغيرات: التخصص الجامعي، الجنس، مكان الإقامة، عدد أفراد الأسرة، الحالة الاجتماعية للوالدين، المستوى التعليمي للأب والأم، خطوبة سابقة، الدخل الشهري للأسرة، التدخين، الإحتياج لبرنامج ارشادي للزواج، درجة القرابة بين الوالدين، مستوى الالتزام الديني للوالدين. ثم التعرف إلى العلاقة ارتباطيه دالة إحصائيا بين اتجاهات الشباب نحو الزواج وبين الحاجات الإرشادية للشباب المقبلين على الزواج لدى طلاب الجامعات في فلسطين.
كما استخدمت الدراسة المنهج المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، ومقياس الاتجاهات نحو الزواج ومقياس الحاجات الارشادية للشباب الفلسطينيين المقبلين على الزواج، وقد تم تطبيق المقاسين على عينة مكونة من (266) طالب وتم اختيارها العينة المتاحة وتم توزيعها الكترونياً.
وقد اتضح من النتائج أن مستوى اتجاهات الشباب نحو الزواج لدى الطلاب الجامعيين في فلسطين أن المتوسط الحسابي للدرجة الكلية قد بلغ (3.21%) وبنسبة مئوية بلغت (66.35%) وجاء بدرجة محايد، وأن مستوى مقياس الحاجات الارشادية لهؤلاء الشباب حصل على المتوسط الحسابي للدرجة الكلية (3.91%) وبنسبة مئوية بلغت (78.2%) وبدرجة أوافق، واتضح أيضاً أنه توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات اتجاهات الشباب نحو الزواج لدى الطلاب الجامعيين في فلسطين تعزى إلى متغير الجنس ولصالح الذكور، ولمتغير التخصص الجامعي لصالح الكليات الأدبية، و لمتغير الالتزام الديني وجود فروق ولصالح الفئة متوسط. بينما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق تعزى إلى المتغيرات الأخرى.
كذلك اتضح عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات الحاجات الإرشادية للشباب نحو الزواج لدى الطلاب الجامعيين في فلسطين تعزى إلى متغيرات الدراسة جميعها. واتضح أنه توجد علاقة طردية ذات دلاله إحصائية بين مقياس الاتجاهات الشباب نحو الزواج ومقياس الحاجات الارشادية للشباب المقبلين على الزواج ، أي انه كلما زادت الحاجات الارشادية زادت اتجاهات الشباب نحو الزواج والعكس صحيح.
وأوصت الباحثة بضرورة الاهتمام بتضمين البرامج الإرشادية معلومات عن الضوابط السلوكية الاجتماعية للتعامل مع شريك الحياة في فترة الخطوبة وبعدها، وزيادة التركيز على أساليب احتواء المشاعر السلبية مثل الغضب والتوتر لدى شريك الحياة، وتعريف الشباب بأهم التغيرات الاجتماعية والنفسية التي تحدث بعد الزواج.
This study aimed to identify the level of attitudes of Palestinian university youth about to get married, and the level of their guidance needs, and to identify the statistically significant differences between the average attitudes of youth towards marriage and the guidance needs of university students in Palestine, attributed to the variables: university specialization, gender, place of residence, number of family members, marital status of parents, educational level of father and mother, previous engagement, monthly income of the family, smoking, need for a guidance program for marriage, degree of kinship between parents, level of religious commitment of parents. Then, to identify the statistically significant correlational relationship between youth attitudes towards marriage and the guidance needs of youth about to get married among university students in Palestine. The study also used the descriptive correlational approach, and the scale of attitudes towards marriage and the scale of guidance needs of Palestinian youth about to get married. The two scales were applied to a sample of (266) students, and the available sample was selected and distributed electronically. The results showed that the level of youth attitudes towards marriage among university students in Palestine had an arithmetic mean of the total score of (3.21) and a percentage of (66.35) and a neutral score, and that the level of the guidance needs scale for these youth had an arithmetic mean of the total score of (3.91) and a percentage of (78.2%) and a degree of I agree. It also became clear that there were statistically significant differences between the averages of youth attitudes towards marriage among university students in Palestine attributed to the gender variable in favor of males, and to the university specialization variable in favor of the literary colleges, and to the religious commitment variable there were differences in favor of the average category. While the results showed no differences attributed to other variables. It also became clear that there were no statistically significant differences between the averages of guidance needs of youth towards marriage among university students in Palestine attributed to all study variables. It was found that there is a statistically significant direct relationship between the scale of youth attitudes towards marriage and the scale of guidance needs for young people about to get married, meaning that the more guidance needs there are, the more youth attitudes towards marriage increase and vice versa. The researcher recommended the necessity of including in guidance programs information about social behavioral controls for dealing with a life partner during and after the engagement period, and increasing focus on methods of containing negative feelings such as anger and tension in the life partner, and introducing young people to the most important social and psychological changes that occur after marriage.
This study aimed to identify the level of attitudes of Palestinian university youth about to get married, and the level of their guidance needs, and to identify the statistically significant differences between the average attitudes of youth towards marriage and the guidance needs of university students in Palestine, attributed to the variables: university specialization, gender, place of residence, number of family members, marital status of parents, educational level of father and mother, previous engagement, monthly income of the family, smoking, need for a guidance program for marriage, degree of kinship between parents, level of religious commitment of parents. Then, to identify the statistically significant correlational relationship between youth attitudes towards marriage and the guidance needs of youth about to get married among university students in Palestine. The study also used the descriptive correlational approach, and the scale of attitudes towards marriage and the scale of guidance needs of Palestinian youth about to get married. The two scales were applied to a sample of (266) students, and the available sample was selected and distributed electronically. The results showed that the level of youth attitudes towards marriage among university students in Palestine had an arithmetic mean of the total score of (3.21) and a percentage of (66.35) and a neutral score, and that the level of the guidance needs scale for these youth had an arithmetic mean of the total score of (3.91) and a percentage of (78.2%) and a degree of I agree. It also became clear that there were statistically significant differences between the averages of youth attitudes towards marriage among university students in Palestine attributed to the gender variable in favor of males, and to the university specialization variable in favor of the literary colleges, and to the religious commitment variable there were differences in favor of the average category. While the results showed no differences attributed to other variables. It also became clear that there were no statistically significant differences between the averages of guidance needs of youth towards marriage among university students in Palestine attributed to all study variables. It was found that there is a statistically significant direct relationship between the scale of youth attitudes towards marriage and the scale of guidance needs for young people about to get married, meaning that the more guidance needs there are, the more youth attitudes towards marriage increase and vice versa. The researcher recommended the necessity of including in guidance programs information about social behavioral controls for dealing with a life partner during and after the engagement period, and increasing focus on methods of containing negative feelings such as anger and tension in the life partner, and introducing young people to the most important social and psychological changes that occur after marriage.
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Citation
الشويكي، ناديا رأفت. (2024). الاتجاهات وعلاقتها بالحاجات الإرشادية للشباب الجامعيين الفلسطينيين المقبلين على الزواج [رسالة ماجستير منشورة، جامعة القدس، فلسطين]. المستودع الرقمي لجامعة القدس.