إثبات الأهلة بين الفقه والفلك
| creativework.keywords | إثبات الأهلة , الفقه ,الفلك | |
| dc.contributor.author | محمد جمال حسين كنعان | |
| dc.contributor.author | mohammed jamal husein kanaan | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2022-12-04T10:23:01Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2022-12-04T10:23:01Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2009-08-26 | |
| dc.description.abstract | The question of confirming the witness of the new moon in the Islamic doctrine and Astronomy shows the connection between Islam and science, it is an old-new problem. This study about the evidencing of seeing the new moon crescent for all months according to the Islamic doctrine and the scientific method is of a high interest because it has a great importance in fixing the time of prayers, fasting in Ramadan and Haj in Thel-Hija. In addition to fixing the times concerning dealings and the deadline of paying back debts. This study contains four chapters, introduction and an epilogue. The first chapter is about the meaning of the new crescent and "the month" in language and idiomatically; in addition to the function of each one of them. It also talks about the evidencing of the new crescents in the Holy Koran, Sunna, Science and reality in addition to the factors that seeing the crescent depend on. The second chapter talks about evidencing the new crescent in the Islamic doctrine and the limiting rules of the seeing in addition to its considerable times, moreover this chapter shows the variety of the locations of the crescent and the doctrine opinions of considering it or not. The third chapter talks about evidencing the new crescent for astronomers, and the basics of this science and the astronomical theories, the physical standards and the equipments of evidencing the new crescent. This chapter also discussed different astronomical models and data for seeing the new crescent. Moreover, there is a differentiation between astronomy and astrology. The fourth chapter shows the doctrine rooting of all the problems concerning the seeing of the new crescent in terms of accepting the astronomical calculations or rejecting it. There is a remark to the opinion of the modern doctrine about this problem; in addition to a remark to some decisions of the doctrine institutions. In breif, the study of this question in science and Islamic doctrine, the discussing opinions and considering the right ones, it has been shown that this study concentrates on two question: First, shall we consider the differences in the places of seeing the new crescent or not? Secondly, shall we depend on the astronomical calculations or not specially when humans cannot see directly, the new crescent? The result is that there is no consideration for the difference of the places of the new crescent, and people should consider the astronomical calculations for negation and not proof in order to keep the unity of the Islamic countries in timing of, worships, religious ceremonies and other occasions. There is no need for narrow mindedness in these days, the time of scientific development; there is no need for applying the primitive, ancient way without considering modern scientific methods. | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://dspace.alquds.edu/handle/20.500.12213/7183 | |
| dc.language.iso | ar | |
| dc.publisher | Al-Quds University | |
| dc.title | إثبات الأهلة بين الفقه والفلك | |
| dc.title.alternative | confirming the witness of the new moon in the Islamic doctrine and Astronomy | |
| dc.type | Thesis |