المسؤولية البيئية وانعكاساتها على تنافسية المؤسسات الصناعية الكبرى في محافظة الخليل
Date
2024-01-07
Authors
أفنان إسماعيل سلامة رمضان
Afnan Ismaeel Salameh Ramadan
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Al-Quds University
Abstract
أجريت هذه الدراسة بين شباط وتشرين الثاني 2023 للتعرف على واقع ممارسة المؤسسات الصناعية في الخليل للمسؤولية البيئية وانعكاس هذه الممارسات على تنافسيتها. واعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي في اعداها والاستبيان كأداة بحثية. واستهدفت بالمعاينة الصدفية إدارات المؤسسات الصناعية وموظفيها، وبالمقابلة بعض الإدارة العليا للمؤسسات المبحوثة.
وقد أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن مؤسسات الصناعة في الخليل تتجه إيجابيا نحو ممارسة المسؤولية البيئية وتدعمها بدوافع ذاتية أساسا، غير أن هناك حاجة لتحسين مستوى ممارسة المسؤولية البيئة بمختلف ابعادها، وان الجانب الاقتصادي محور جذري في ممارسة المسؤولية البيئية وتحفيز هذه المؤسسات في هذا الجانب كفيل بمستوى ممارسات بيئية اعلى واكفأ. على الجانب الاخر بينت الدراسة ان المؤسسات الصناعية تقف وتتحمل وحيدة تكاليف الممارسات البيئية دون دور حقيقي رسمي او اهلي داعم، وان هناك حاجة لتعزيز الشفافية حول الواقع البيئي للمؤسسات وتعزيز نشر تقاريرها البيئية على موقعها الالكتروني، وانه يمكن للبنوك وشركات التامين لعب دور محوري في تعزيز ممارسة المؤسسات الصناعية للمسؤولية البيئية. كما وبينت النتائج ان الإرادة المؤسسية الداعمة والوعي المؤسسي والمجتمعي البيئي كفيل أن يخلق بيئة داعمة لممارسة المسؤولية البيئية، وان علاقات تكاملية تخصصية مع المحيط الرسمي والأهلي والمجتمعي كفيلة بنجاح جهود المسؤولية البيئية. كما واظهرت النتائج ان المسؤولية البيئية وسيلة فاعلة في الوصول إلى مستوى عالي من تنافسية المؤسسة، وان لممارسة المسؤولية البيئية تكاليف ولكن بالإمكان تعويضها عبر ما تحققه للمؤسسة من تنافسية على مستوى خفض التكاليف، وتحقيق الوفورات المالية، وتحقيق مزايا تسويقية، كما وان ممارسة المسؤولية البيئية تحقق سمعة متميزة للمؤسسات وعلاقات إيجابية مع كافة الجهات ذات العلاقة رسمية كانت او أهلية او مجتمعية. واما اهم التوصيات فكانت تحفيز مؤسسات الصناعة الممارسة للمسؤولية البيئية بصورة رئيسية عبر الإعفاءات الضريبة واخذ شركات التامين والبنوك للأنشطة البيئية الممارسة في تعاملاتها، وعمل برامج توعية موجهة للمجتمع وللمؤسسات حول المسؤولية البيئية من حيث أهميتها وانشطتها وجدواها للمؤسسات الممارسة ولعامليها والمجتمع عموما، والاستمرار في ممارسة المسؤولية البيئية لما لها من جدوى تنافسية على المؤسسات الممارسة، بالإضافة للسعي المستمر وتحسين مستوى ممارسة المسؤولية البيئية نحو تنافسية مؤسسية اعلى.
This study was carried out between February and November 2023 with a view to identifying the reality of the exercise of environmental responsibility by industrial enterprises in Hebron and the reflection of these practices on their competitiveness. The study adopted the descriptive approach and the questionnaire as a research tool, while accidentally sampling the departments and staff of industrial enterprises, as opposed to some of the senior management of the researched institutions. The most important findings of the study were that industrial enterprises in Hebron were moving positively towards the exercise of environmental responsibility and were supported mainly by subjective motives, that there was a need to improve the level of environmental responsibility in its various dimensions, and that the economic aspect was a fundamental focus in the exercise of environmental responsibility and the motivation of enterprises in that aspect ensured a higher and more efficient level of environmental practice. On the other hand, the study showed that industrial enterprises stand and bear the costs of environmental practices alone without a real, formal or supportive role, that there is a need to enhance transparency about the environmental realities of enterprises and to promote the dissemination of their environmental reports on their websites, and that banks and insurance companies can play a central role in promoting the exercise of environmental responsibility by industrial enterprises. The results also showed that supportive institutional will and institutional and community-based environmental awareness would create a supportive environment for the exercise of environmental responsibility, and that complementary and specialized relationships with the formal, community and community environment would ensure the success of environmental responsibility efforts. The results also showed that environmental responsibility is an effective means of achieving enterprise competitiveness, and that the exercise of environmental responsibility has costs but can be compensated through the enterprise ' s competitiveness in terms of cost reduction, financial savings and marketing benefits. The exercise of environmental responsibility also brings a distinct reputation for enterprises and positive relationships with all relevant official, community or community actors. The most important recommendations were to stimulate industrial enterprises exercising environmental responsibility mainly through tax exemptions, to take insurance companies and banks into the environmental activities of industrial enterprises in their dealings, to conduct community-based and institutional awareness programs on environmental responsibility in terms of their relevance, activities and usefulness to the institutions involved, their workers and society at large, to continue to exercise environmental responsibility because of their competitive usefulness to the enterprises involved, and to continuously improve the level of environmental responsibility to higher institutional competitiveness.
This study was carried out between February and November 2023 with a view to identifying the reality of the exercise of environmental responsibility by industrial enterprises in Hebron and the reflection of these practices on their competitiveness. The study adopted the descriptive approach and the questionnaire as a research tool, while accidentally sampling the departments and staff of industrial enterprises, as opposed to some of the senior management of the researched institutions. The most important findings of the study were that industrial enterprises in Hebron were moving positively towards the exercise of environmental responsibility and were supported mainly by subjective motives, that there was a need to improve the level of environmental responsibility in its various dimensions, and that the economic aspect was a fundamental focus in the exercise of environmental responsibility and the motivation of enterprises in that aspect ensured a higher and more efficient level of environmental practice. On the other hand, the study showed that industrial enterprises stand and bear the costs of environmental practices alone without a real, formal or supportive role, that there is a need to enhance transparency about the environmental realities of enterprises and to promote the dissemination of their environmental reports on their websites, and that banks and insurance companies can play a central role in promoting the exercise of environmental responsibility by industrial enterprises. The results also showed that supportive institutional will and institutional and community-based environmental awareness would create a supportive environment for the exercise of environmental responsibility, and that complementary and specialized relationships with the formal, community and community environment would ensure the success of environmental responsibility efforts. The results also showed that environmental responsibility is an effective means of achieving enterprise competitiveness, and that the exercise of environmental responsibility has costs but can be compensated through the enterprise ' s competitiveness in terms of cost reduction, financial savings and marketing benefits. The exercise of environmental responsibility also brings a distinct reputation for enterprises and positive relationships with all relevant official, community or community actors. The most important recommendations were to stimulate industrial enterprises exercising environmental responsibility mainly through tax exemptions, to take insurance companies and banks into the environmental activities of industrial enterprises in their dealings, to conduct community-based and institutional awareness programs on environmental responsibility in terms of their relevance, activities and usefulness to the institutions involved, their workers and society at large, to continue to exercise environmental responsibility because of their competitive usefulness to the enterprises involved, and to continuously improve the level of environmental responsibility to higher institutional competitiveness.