دَورُ الضَّبْطِ الاجتِماعِيِّ في تَعزِيزِ السَّلْمِ الأَهْلِيِّ مِنْ وَجْهَةِ نَظَرِ العامِلِينَ في الإِصْلَاحِ العشَائِرِيِّ ومَرَاكِزِ الأَمنِ في مُحَافَظَةِ بَيْتِ لَحْمِ
Date
2025-01-05
Authors
مي عدنان سليمان الوحش
Mai Adnan Soluman Al-Wahsh
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Al-Quds University
Abstract
هَدَفَتِ الدِّراسَةُ التَّعَرُّفَ عَلَى دَوْرِ الضَّبْطِ الاجْتِمَاعِيِّ فِي تَعْزِيزِ السَّلْمِ الْأَهْلِيِّ، وَالتَّعَرُّفَ عَلَى الفُرُوقِ فِي مُسْتَوَى الضَّبْطِ الاجْتِمَاعِيِّ وَالسَّلْمِ الْأَهْلِيِّ مِن وَجْهَةِ نَظَرِ العَامِلِينَ فِي الْأَمْنِ وَالإِصْلاحِ العَشَائِرِيِّ فِي مُحَافَظَةِ بَيْتِ لَحْمَ بِاخْتِلَافِ الْمُتَغَيِّرَاتِ الآتِيَةِ: (الجِنْس، الْمُؤَهَّلُ الْعِلْمِيُّ، مَكَانُ السَّكَنِ، الْعُمْر، سَنَوَاتُ الْخِبْرَةِ الْعَمَلِيَّةِ، طَبِيعَةُ الْعَمَلِ، قِطَاعُ الْعَمَلِ لِلْأَجْهِزَةِ الْأَمْنِيَّةِ).
وَتَطَرَّقَتِ الدِّراسَةُ إِلَى وَاقِعِ الضَّبْطِ الاجْتِمَاعِيِّ وَالسَّلْمِ الْأَهْلِيِّ بِالإِضَافَةِ إِلَى تَحْلِيلِ دَوْرِ الضَّبْطِ الاجْتِمَاعِيِّ فِي تَعْزِيزِ السَّلْمِ الْأَهْلِيِّ مِن خِلَالِ النَّظَرِ فِي دَوْرِ كُلٍّ مِنَ الضَّبْطِ الاجْتِمَاعِيِّ الرَّسْمِيِّ وَغَيْرِ الرَّسْمِيِّ. وَتَمَّ التَّطَرُّقُ إِلَى وَاقِعِ الضَّبْطِ الاجْتِمَاعِيِّ فِي مُجْتَمَعِ الدِّراسَةِ وَأَنْوَاعِ وَأَسَالِيبِ الضَّبْطِ الاجْتِمَاعِيِّ وَمَدَى انْتِشَارِ تَطْبِيقَاتِهِ، وَدِرَاسَةِ وَاقِعِ السَّلْمِ الْأَهْلِيِّ مِن خِلَالِ فَحْصِ مُسْتَوَى تَحَقُّقِهِ، وَتَحْدِيدِ الْعَوَامِلِ الْمُؤَثِّرَةِ فِيهِ، بِالإِضَافَةِ إِلَى التَّحَدِّيَاتِ الَّتِي تُوَاجِهُ الْأَفْرَادَ فِي مُجْتَمَعِ الدِّراسَةِ، وَدَوْرِ الضَّبْطِ الاجْتِمَاعِيِّ فِي تَحَقِيقِ السَّلْمِ الْأَهْلِيِّ.
فَقَدْ تَمَّ التَّرْكِيزُ عَلَى دَوْرِ كُلٍّ مِنَ الضَّبْطِ الاجْتِمَاعِيِّ الرَّسْمِيِّ (مِن خِلَالِ الْأَجْهِزَةِ الْأَمْنِيَّةِ وَالْهَيْئاتِ الرَّسْمِيَّةِ) وَغَيْرِ الرَّسْمِيِّ (مِن خِلَالِ الْمَجَالِسِ العَشَائِرِيَّةِ وَوَسَائِلِ التَّأْثِيرِ الْمُجْتَمَعِيِّ) فِي تَعْزِيزِ السَّلْمِ الْأَهْلِيِّ. وَاسْتَعَانَتِ الدِّراسَةُ بِالْمَنْهَجِ الوَصْفِيِّ لِتَحْلِيلِ الضَّبْطِ الاجْتِمَاعِيِّ وَتَفْسِيرِ دَوْرِهِ فِي السَّلْمِ الْأَهْلِيِّ فِي مُحَافَظَةِ بَيْتِ لَحْمَ مِن وَجْهَةِ نَظَرِ الأَهَالِي. وَاسْتُخْدِمَتْ أَدَاةُ الاسْتَبَانَةِ لِجَمْعِ الْبَيَانَاتِ مِنَ الْمِيدَانِ وَطُبِّقَتْ عَلَى الْعَامِلِينَ فِي الإِصْلاحِ العَشَائِرِيِّ وَمَرَاكِزِ الْأَمْنِ، وَتَمَّ اخْتِيَارُ عَيِّنَةٍ طَبَقِيَّةٍ عَشَوَائِيَّةٍ مِنْ مُجْتَمَعِ الدِّراسَةِ بَلَغَتْ (198).
وَخَلَصَتِ الدِّراسَةُ إِلَى أَهَمِّ النَّتَائِجِ الآتِيَةِ: أَنَّ مُتَوَسِّطَ الدَّرَجَةِ الكُلِّيَّةِ لِوَاقِعِ الضَّبْطِ الاجْتِمَاعِيِّ مِن وَجْهَةِ نَظَرِ الْعَامِلِينَ فِي الْأَمْنِ وَالإِصْلاحِ العَشَائِرِيِّ فِي مُحَافَظَةِ بَيْتِ لَحْمَ مِن وَجْهَةِ الْعَيِّنَةِ، جَاءَتْ بِمُسْتَوَى مُرَتَفِعٍ وَنِسْبَةٍ مِئَوِيَّةٍ (72%)، أَنَّ مُتَوَسِّطَ الدَّرَجَةِ الكُلِّيَّةِ لِوَاقِعِ السَّلْمِ الْأَهْلِيِّ مِن وَجْهَةِ نَظَرِ الْعَامِلِينَ فِي الْأَمْنِ وَالإِصْلاحِ العَشَائِرِيِّ فِي مُحَافَظَةِ بَيْتِ لَحْمَ مِن وَجْهَةِ الْعَيِّنَةِ جَاءَ بِدَرَجَةٍ عَالِيَةٍ وَبِنِسْبَةٍ مِئَوِيَّةٍ (74%)، وُجُودُ فُرُوقٍ ذَاتِ دَلَالَةٍ إِحْصَائِيَّةٍ عِندَ مُسْتَوَى الدَّلالَةِ (α≤.05) بَيْنَ مُتَوَسِّطَاتِ مُسْتَوَى الضَّبْطِ الاجْتِمَاعِيِّ وَالسَّلْمِ الْأَهْلِيِّ مِن وَجْهَةِ نَظَرِ الْعَامِلِينَ فِي الْأَمْنِ وَالإِصْلاحِ العَشَائِرِيِّ فِي مُحَافَظَةِ بَيْتِ لَحْمَ وِفَاقًا لِمُتَغَيِّرِ قِطَاعِ الْعَمَلِ لِلْأَجْهِزَةِ الْأَمْنِيَّةِ لِصَالِحِ جِهَازِ الشُّرْطَةِ.
أَوْصَتِ البَاحِثَةُ فِي ضَوْءِ نَتَائِجِ الدِّرَاسَةِ بِالْعَدِيدِ مِنَ التَّوْصِيَاتِ أَهَمُّهَا:
تَعْزِيزُ بَرَامِجِ التَّدْرِيبِ الْمُسْتَمِرِّ لِلْعَامِلِينَ فِي الْأَجْهِزَةِ الْأَمْنِيَّةِ وَالإِصْلاحِ العَشَائِرِيِّ، وَتَحْفِيزُ التَّعَاوُنِ بَيْنَ الْخِبْرَاتِ الْمُخْتَلِفَةِ وَتَوْسِيعِ التَّدْرِيبِ عَلَى الْقِيَادَةِ وَالتَّفَاعُلِ الْمُجْتَمَعِيِّ، تَعْزِيزُ التَّعَاوُنِ وَالتَّنْسِيقِ بَيْنَ الْأَجْهِزَةِ الْأَمْنِيَّةِ وَالإِصْلاحِ العَشَائِرِيِّ مِن خِلَالِ بَرَامِجَ تَدْرِيبِيَّةٍ مُوَحَّدَةٍ وَآلِيَّاتِ تَعَاوُنٍ مُشْتَرَكَةٍ، تَعْزِيزُ دَوْرِ جِهَازِ الشُّرْطَةِ فِي تَحْقِيقِ السَّلْمِ الْأَهْلِيِّ، وَتَحْسِينُ التَّنْسِيقِ بَيْنَ جَمِيعِ الْأَجْهِزَةِ الْأَمْنِيَّةِ.
The study aimed to identify the role of social control in enhancing civil peace, and to examine the differences in the level of social control and civil peace from the perspective of security and tribal reconciliation workers in Bethlehem Governorate due to gender, educational qualification, place of residence, age, years of professional experience, nature of work, work sector for security forces. The study also addressed the reality of social control and civil peace, in addition to analyzing the role of social control in enhancing civil peace by examining the role of both official and unofficial social control. Additionally, the study examined the reality of social control in the study population, types and procedures of social control, and the extent of its application, as well as the reality of civil peace by assessing its level of achievement and identifying the factors influencing it, in addition to the challenges faced by individuals in the study population. The role of social control in achieving civil peace was also examined, with a focus on the role of both official social control (through security forces and official institutions) and unofficial social control (via tribal councils and societal influence mechanisms) in enhancing civil peace. To achieve the purposes of the study, the descriptive approach was employed. Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to workers in tribal reconciliation and security centers. A stratified random sample of 198 participants was chosen from the study population to ensure representative findings. The results of the study revealed that: The average total score for the reality of social control from the perspective of security and tribal reconciliation workers in Bethlehem Governorate, according to the sample, was at a high level with a percentage of (72%), The average total score for the reality of civil peace from the perspective of security and tribal reconciliation workers in Bethlehem Governorate, according to the sample, was at a high level with a percentage of (74%), There were statistically significant differences at the significance level (α ≤ .05) between the averages of social control and civil peace from the perspective of security and tribal reconciliation workers in Bethlehem Governorate, based on the variable of work sector for security forces, in favor of the police force. In the light of the results of the present study, the researcher would recommend the following: Strengthening continuous training programs for security and tribal reform personnel, encouraging collaboration between different experiences, and expanding leadership and community interaction training, Enhancing cooperation and coordination between security agencies and tribal reform through unified training programs and shared cooperation mechanisms, Reinforcing the role of the police in achieving public peace, and improving coordination among all security agencies.
The study aimed to identify the role of social control in enhancing civil peace, and to examine the differences in the level of social control and civil peace from the perspective of security and tribal reconciliation workers in Bethlehem Governorate due to gender, educational qualification, place of residence, age, years of professional experience, nature of work, work sector for security forces. The study also addressed the reality of social control and civil peace, in addition to analyzing the role of social control in enhancing civil peace by examining the role of both official and unofficial social control. Additionally, the study examined the reality of social control in the study population, types and procedures of social control, and the extent of its application, as well as the reality of civil peace by assessing its level of achievement and identifying the factors influencing it, in addition to the challenges faced by individuals in the study population. The role of social control in achieving civil peace was also examined, with a focus on the role of both official social control (through security forces and official institutions) and unofficial social control (via tribal councils and societal influence mechanisms) in enhancing civil peace. To achieve the purposes of the study, the descriptive approach was employed. Data was collected through a questionnaire distributed to workers in tribal reconciliation and security centers. A stratified random sample of 198 participants was chosen from the study population to ensure representative findings. The results of the study revealed that: The average total score for the reality of social control from the perspective of security and tribal reconciliation workers in Bethlehem Governorate, according to the sample, was at a high level with a percentage of (72%), The average total score for the reality of civil peace from the perspective of security and tribal reconciliation workers in Bethlehem Governorate, according to the sample, was at a high level with a percentage of (74%), There were statistically significant differences at the significance level (α ≤ .05) between the averages of social control and civil peace from the perspective of security and tribal reconciliation workers in Bethlehem Governorate, based on the variable of work sector for security forces, in favor of the police force. In the light of the results of the present study, the researcher would recommend the following: Strengthening continuous training programs for security and tribal reform personnel, encouraging collaboration between different experiences, and expanding leadership and community interaction training, Enhancing cooperation and coordination between security agencies and tribal reform through unified training programs and shared cooperation mechanisms, Reinforcing the role of the police in achieving public peace, and improving coordination among all security agencies.
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Citation
الوحش، مي عدنان. (2025). دَورُ الضَّبْطِ الاجتِماعِيِّ في تَعزِيزِ السَّلْمِ الأَهْلِيِّ مِنْ وَجْهَةِ نَظَرِ العامِلِينَ في الإِصْلَاحِ العشَائِرِيِّ ومَرَاكِزِ الأَمنِ في مُحَافَظَةِ بَيْتِ لَحْمِ [رسالة ماجستير منشورة، جامعة القدس، فلسطين]. المستودع الرقمي لجامعة القدس.