السياحة الزراعية في الاغوار بين الجاهزية المؤسسية والجدوى التنموية المتوقعة من وجهة نظر المؤسسات ذات العلاقة (دراسة استطلاعية)
Date
2023-08-28
Authors
غسان محمد يحيى عبد الجواد
ghassan mohammad yahay abdaljawad
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Al-Quds University
Abstract
أُجريت هذه الدراسة في الفترة الواقعة بين شهري أيار وآب 2023. ومثل فيها الأفراد ذوي العلاقة في المؤسسات الدولية، والمؤسسات الرسمية، وتلك غير الحكومية (تنموية وبحثية)، وقيادات المجتمع المحلي في منطقة الأغوار الجنوبية مجتمع المبحوثين، حيث هدفت الدراسة إلى استطلاع السياحة الزراعية في الأغوار الفلسطينية فيما يتعلق بالجاهزية المؤسسية والجدوى التنموية المتوقعة من منظور المؤسسات ذات الصلة (دراسة مسحية). ولأغراض تحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام الاستبانة كأداة أولية لجمع المعلومات، ولقد تم توزيع الإستبانة على (102) مبحوث كعينة صدفية من مجتمع المبحوثين. واجريت الدراسة بحسب أسس المنهج الوصفي.
أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن متوسط درجة تقييم العينة بأكملها للسياحة الزراعية ككل كان 3.60 بنسبة 72٪ وبتقدير عالي. وجاءت الفقرة "الجدوى التنموية المتوقعة لممارسة السياحة الزراعية في الأغوار الفلسطينية" في المرتبة الأولى بمتوسط درجة 3.61 وتقدير عالي. بالمقابل؛ جاءت الفقرة "الحالة الفعلية للسياحة الزراعية" في المرتبة الأخيرة بمتوسط درجات 3.58 وتقدير عالي. ومن حيث الجاهزية المؤسسية وتأثيرها على السياحة الزراعية، فقد حصلت الفقرة "جلب المستثمرين والداعمين للمزارع السياحية في الأغوار." على أعلى متوسط حسابي بمقدار (77%)، فيما حققت الفقرة "هناك استراتيجيات لتنفيذ الخطط التي تضعها وزارة السياحة." أدنى وسط حسابي وقدره (70%).
ومن حيث الجدوى التنموية؛ فقد أظهرت نتائج التقييم في المجال الاقتصادي في تطوير السياحة الزراعية أن المجال الاقتصادي له دور مهم وبارز في تعزيز هذا القطاع وتحقيق فوائده الاقتصادية. وحققت الفقرة "تساهم مشاريع المزارع السياحية في الحد من البطالة" المرتبة الأولى بمتوسط حسابي (3.87) ونسبة مئوية (77%)، وحققت الفقرة "مصدر دخل دائم للمزارع السياحية" أدنى متوسط حسابي بمقدار (69%). مما يشير إلى ارتفاع النسبة المئوية للمجال ككل، الأمر الذي يظهر أهمية هذه المشاريع في توفير فرص عمل وتقليل معدلات البطالة، وأيضاً لها تأثير إيجابي وكبير على تطوير القطاع الزراعي وتعزيز الاقتصاد المحلي.
بناءً على هذه النتائج، توصي الدراسة ضرورة تطوير السياحة الزراعية في الأغوار حيث يجب على المؤسسات ذات الصلة تعزيز الجاهزية المؤسسية من خلال زيادة استخدام المعرفة والتخطيط وقدرات التنفيذ، وتوفير الموارد المادية والبشرية اللازمة، وتعزيز مستوى الجدوى التنموية من خلال دعم وتشجيع مشاريع السياحة الزراعية في المجال الاقتصادي والبيئي، وتعزيز التوعية بأهمية الحفاظ على البيئة والتنوع الحيوي في مجال السياحة الزراعية.
The time frame for this study's execution was May through August of 2023. In order to survey agricultural tourism, the study represented the pertinent persons in international institutions, official institutions, non-governmental organizations (development and research), and local community leaders in the southern Jordan Valley region. Regarding institutional preparedness and anticipated development feasibility in the Palestinian Jordan Valley from the viewpoint of pertinent institutions (survey research). The questionnaire served as the main instrument for gathering data in order to meet the study's goals. A random sample of 102 respondents were given the questionnaire out of the total number of respondents. The descriptive method's guiding principles were followed in the conduct of the investigation. According to the study's findings, agricultural tourism had a high overall rating of 3.60, or 72%, throughout the sample as a whole. With an average score of 3.61, a percentage of 72%, and a high rating, the item "The expected development feasibility of practicing agricultural tourism in the Palestinian Jordan Valley" took first place. On the other hand, the item "The actual situation of agricultural tourism" received a high rating and an average score of 3.58, placing it in bottom position with a 72% rating. The passage "Attracting investors and supporters to tourist farms in the Jordan Valley" discussed institutional preparedness and how it affects agricultural tourism. 77% was the greatest arithmetic average, and the item "There are strategies to implement the plans drawn up by the Ministry of Tourism” was achieved. The lowest arithmetic mean is (70%). Regarding the viability of development, the assessment conducted in the economic domain for the purpose of advancing agricultural tourism revealed that the economic domain plays a significant and prominent role in advancing this industry and realizing its financial advantages. With an arithmetic average of (3.87) and a percentage of (77%), the item "Tourist farm projects contribute to reducing unemployment" came in best, while the paragraph "A permanent source of income for tourist farms" had the lowest arithmetic average (69%). It denotes a high proportion for the industry as a whole and highlights the significance of these initiatives in creating jobs and lowering unemployment rates as well as having a favorable and noteworthy effect on advancing the agriculture industry and bolstering the regional economy. Based on these results, the study suggests that agricultural tourism in the Jordan Valley be developed. To do this, relevant institutions need to improve institutional readiness by utilizing more knowledge, planning, and implementation skills; supplying the required supplies of labor and materials; and raising the bar for development feasibility by endorsing and promoting agricultural tourism initiatives in the region. both environmental and economic, as well as raising awareness of how crucial it is to protect biodiversity and the environment in the context of agricultural tourism
The time frame for this study's execution was May through August of 2023. In order to survey agricultural tourism, the study represented the pertinent persons in international institutions, official institutions, non-governmental organizations (development and research), and local community leaders in the southern Jordan Valley region. Regarding institutional preparedness and anticipated development feasibility in the Palestinian Jordan Valley from the viewpoint of pertinent institutions (survey research). The questionnaire served as the main instrument for gathering data in order to meet the study's goals. A random sample of 102 respondents were given the questionnaire out of the total number of respondents. The descriptive method's guiding principles were followed in the conduct of the investigation. According to the study's findings, agricultural tourism had a high overall rating of 3.60, or 72%, throughout the sample as a whole. With an average score of 3.61, a percentage of 72%, and a high rating, the item "The expected development feasibility of practicing agricultural tourism in the Palestinian Jordan Valley" took first place. On the other hand, the item "The actual situation of agricultural tourism" received a high rating and an average score of 3.58, placing it in bottom position with a 72% rating. The passage "Attracting investors and supporters to tourist farms in the Jordan Valley" discussed institutional preparedness and how it affects agricultural tourism. 77% was the greatest arithmetic average, and the item "There are strategies to implement the plans drawn up by the Ministry of Tourism” was achieved. The lowest arithmetic mean is (70%). Regarding the viability of development, the assessment conducted in the economic domain for the purpose of advancing agricultural tourism revealed that the economic domain plays a significant and prominent role in advancing this industry and realizing its financial advantages. With an arithmetic average of (3.87) and a percentage of (77%), the item "Tourist farm projects contribute to reducing unemployment" came in best, while the paragraph "A permanent source of income for tourist farms" had the lowest arithmetic average (69%). It denotes a high proportion for the industry as a whole and highlights the significance of these initiatives in creating jobs and lowering unemployment rates as well as having a favorable and noteworthy effect on advancing the agriculture industry and bolstering the regional economy. Based on these results, the study suggests that agricultural tourism in the Jordan Valley be developed. To do this, relevant institutions need to improve institutional readiness by utilizing more knowledge, planning, and implementation skills; supplying the required supplies of labor and materials; and raising the bar for development feasibility by endorsing and promoting agricultural tourism initiatives in the region. both environmental and economic, as well as raising awareness of how crucial it is to protect biodiversity and the environment in the context of agricultural tourism