التّوابع في ديوان هاشم الرّفاعيّ (دراسة دلاليّة نحويّة)
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Date
2024-08-08
Authors
إيمان عبد اللّطيف مصباح النّمورة
Iman Abd Al-Lteef Misbah Al Namurah
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
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Publisher
Al-Quds University
Abstract
تناولت هذه الدّراسة التّوابع في ديوان هاشم الرّفاعيّ (دراسة دلاليَّة نحويَّة) من خلال عرض شواهد التّوابع ودراسة الأغراض والمعاني النّحوية والدّلالية فيها.
واتّبعت في هذا الدّراسة المنهج الوصفيّ التّحليليّ؛ حيث قمت بتحليل الشّواهد الخاصّة بالتّوابع في ديوان هاشم الرّفاعيّ من ناحية نحويّة ودلاليّة، واستعرضت في البداية بيانًا تفصـيليّاً للجانب النّحويّ وذلك من خلال عرض المصـطلحات الـنّحـويـة وتعريفها، ومن ثمّ الانتقال إلى مرحلة التّحليل والتّطبيق على الأبيات الشّعرية في الدّيوان وبيان دلالاتها.
واستقام هذا البحث في تمهيد، وأربعة فصول وخاتمة، وقائمة بالفهارس الفنيّة، وقائمة بالمصادر والمراجع.
جاء في التّمهيد تعريف التّوابع اللّغوي والاصطلاحي وما قاله العلماء عنها.
وفي الفصل الأوّل: تناول دراسة النَّعت بأنواعه الحقيقيّ والسّببيّ، والفصل الثّاني: دراسة التَّوكيد، وأنواعه: اللّفظيّ، والمعنويّ، والفصل الثّالث: دراسة البدل وأنواعه، أمّا الفصل الرّابع فقد تناول العطف بنوعيه: عطف النَّسق؛ وعطف البيان.
وفي كلّ فصل قمت بالتّحليل والتّطبيق، وذلك من خلال عرض الأبيات الشّعريّة ومن ثمّ توضيحها بشكل موجز.
وفي الخاتمة كشفت عن النّتائج الّتي توصّلت إليها، والتّوصيات التي خرجت بها من خلال هذا البحث وأهم النّتائج هي:
- استخدم الشَّاعر كافّة أنواع التّوابع في شعره.
- أكثر الشَّاعر من استخدام النَّعت، وعطف النَّسق.
- لم يوازن الشَّاعر في استخدامه لحروف العطف؛ فكانت الغلبة لحرف الواو.
- تنويع الشَّاعر في استخدامه للتّوابع دلّ على تمكّنه اللّغويّ.
أما التّوصيات التي خرجت بها: أن تكون هذه الدّراسة مفتاحًا للباحثين عن الموضوع، وزيادة معرفتهم وتعمُّقهم فيها، وأن تزيد الدّراسة من محصول عملية التّنقيب عن هذا الموضوع، سواء كان خاصّا بالشَّاعر وشعره، أو بالموضع النّحويّ وهو التّوابع.
This study (Al- Tawab’ fi Diwan Hashim Al-Rifai) dealt with a grammatical and semantic study by presenting the evidence of Al-Tawab’ and studying the grammatical and semantic purposes and meanings in it. In this study, I followed the descriptive analytical approach, as I analyzed the evidence related to the followers in the collection of Hashim Al-Rifai from a grammatical and semantic perspective This research consists of an introduction, four chapters, a conclusion, a list of technical indexes, and a list of sources and references. The introduction included the definition of linguistic and terminological functions and what scholars said about them. In the first chapter, he dealt with the study of adjectives in their real and causal types, the second chapter dealt with the study of emphasis and its verbal and moral types, the third chapter dealt with the study of substitution and its types, while the fourth chapter dealt with conjunction in its two types: the conjunction of pattern and the conjunction of statement. In each chapter, I analyzed and applied, by presenting the poetic verses and then explaining them briefly. In the conclusion, I revealed the results I reached, the recommendations I came up with through this research, and the most important results are: The poet used all types of dependencies in his poetry -the poet uses more adjectives and conjunctions. The poet did not balance his use of conjunctions, so the letter waw prevailed. - The poet’s diversification in his use of functions indicates his linguistic mastery. As for the recommendations that I came up with, they include: that this study be a key for those searching for the topic, and that their knowledge of it increase in depth and intensity, and that the study increase the outcome of the process of exploring this topic, whether it is specific to the poet and his poetry or to the grammatical position, which is the functions.
This study (Al- Tawab’ fi Diwan Hashim Al-Rifai) dealt with a grammatical and semantic study by presenting the evidence of Al-Tawab’ and studying the grammatical and semantic purposes and meanings in it. In this study, I followed the descriptive analytical approach, as I analyzed the evidence related to the followers in the collection of Hashim Al-Rifai from a grammatical and semantic perspective This research consists of an introduction, four chapters, a conclusion, a list of technical indexes, and a list of sources and references. The introduction included the definition of linguistic and terminological functions and what scholars said about them. In the first chapter, he dealt with the study of adjectives in their real and causal types, the second chapter dealt with the study of emphasis and its verbal and moral types, the third chapter dealt with the study of substitution and its types, while the fourth chapter dealt with conjunction in its two types: the conjunction of pattern and the conjunction of statement. In each chapter, I analyzed and applied, by presenting the poetic verses and then explaining them briefly. In the conclusion, I revealed the results I reached, the recommendations I came up with through this research, and the most important results are: The poet used all types of dependencies in his poetry -the poet uses more adjectives and conjunctions. The poet did not balance his use of conjunctions, so the letter waw prevailed. - The poet’s diversification in his use of functions indicates his linguistic mastery. As for the recommendations that I came up with, they include: that this study be a key for those searching for the topic, and that their knowledge of it increase in depth and intensity, and that the study increase the outcome of the process of exploring this topic, whether it is specific to the poet and his poetry or to the grammatical position, which is the functions.
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Citation
النّمورة، إيمان عبد اللّطيف. (2024). التّوابع في ديوان هاشم الرّفاعيّ (دراسة دلاليّة نحويّة) [رسالة ماجستير منشورة، جامعة القدس، فلسطين]. المستودع الرقمي لجامعة القدس.