أسرة الجاني ودورها في تحقيق العدالة الجنائية في محافظة بيت لحم من وجهة نظر النيابة العامة والقضاء
Date
2025-01-05
Authors
روزان نبيل يوسف حنضل
Rozan Nabeel Yousef Handal
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Al-Quds University
Abstract
هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور أسرة الجاني في تحقيق العدالة الجنائية في محافظة بيت لحم، والإجراءات الممارسة من قبل أسرة الجاني عند ارتكاب الأبناء للجرائم وعن الأسباب التي تدفع بعض هذه الأسر للتلاعب بالأدلة وعدم الإبلاغ عن الجرائم ومساعدة الجاني من الأبناء في الفرار من وجه العدالة، واستخدم المنهج الوصفي المسحي، باستخدام أداة الاستبيان لجمع البيانات من الميدان والتي تم تصميمها وتوزيعها على ركائز نظام العدالة الجنائية في محافظة بيت لحم (النيابة العامة، والقضاء)، وبلغ حجم أفراد مجتمع الدراسة (23) وطبقت الدراسة على جميع العاملين في النيابة العامة وبلغ (8) اعضاء، وجميع الأعضاء العاملين في القضاء وبلغ عددهم (15) عضواً. وخلصت الدراسة إلى أهم النتائج الاتية:
أهم دوافع الأسرة نحو تحقيق العدالة الجنائية هو مساعدة الجاني في عدم العود لممارسة الجرائم، وأن أهم معيقات دعم أسرة الجاني لتحقيق العدالة الجنائية هو النفوذ العائلي لأسرة الجاني، ويقع على الأسرة دور كبير في تحقيق العدالة الجنائية في مجال تطبيق القانون عن طريق تقديم المعلومات الضرورية للقبض على الجاني، ولأسرة الجاني دور مهم في تحقيق العدالة الجنائية في مجال تنفيذ العقوبة عن طريق السماح لأجهزة إنفاذ القانون بتنفيذ العقوبة اللازمة بحق الجاني دون الاعتراض.
وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة جاءت التوصيات بما يلي:
القيام بتطوير برامج الإصلاح والتأهيل التي تساهم في عدم العود لممارسة الجرائم وتكرارها من قبل الجناة، وزيادة الوعي بأهمية الثقة بالنظام القانوني والتفاعل بين أسرة الجاني والقانون بمعاقبة الجناة، والحرص على الاهتمام بالإجراءات القانونية والرفع من شدة العقوبة بحق المخالفين للقانون دون المحاولة للتخفيف من شدة العقوبات، وفرض العقوبات الشديدة بحق المتعاونين مع الجناة لحمايتهم وتحقيق الردع العام والخاص عن طريق تطوير الأساليب والقوانين لحماية أسر الجناة والقبض على الجناة الفارين من وجه العدالة، وفرض العقوبات البديلة التي تساهم في إعادة الجاني للمجتمع ومنع تكرار الجرائم، والتوعية بآثار الوصم الاجتماعي الممارس بحق الجاني وأسرته.
Abstract The study aimed to find out the role of the offender’s family to achieve criminal justice in Bethlehem governorate, and to clarify the practiced procedures from the offender’s family about the crime which their children did, and to know the reasons which drives the family to manipulate evidence, and not to report about the crime to help the offender to escape from justice. And in this study, the researcher used the descriptive survey method, to achieve the aim of the study, by using questionnaires to collect data from the field, which were designed and distributed to the pillars of the criminal justice system in Bethlehem governorate which includes (Public Prosecution and Judiciary). The study population was (23). The questionnaires were distributed to all Public Prosecution employees which they were (8), and all the of judges working in the judiciary which they were (15), and the study concluded the following results: The main purpose of the offender’s family to achieve the criminal justice is to help the perpetrator not to commit crimes again, The most important barrier that obstructs support from the perpetrator’s family in achieving criminal justice is the family influence of the perpetrator’s family, In terms of law enforcement, the family plays a major role in achieving criminal justice by providing the necessary information to arrest the perpetrator ,In the field of penalty implementation, the offender’s family can achieve criminal justice by allowing law enforcement agencies to implement the necessary penalties against the offender without any objection Based on the findings of the study, the researcher recommends the following: Develop rehabilitation programs that contribute to preventing the perpetrators from returning to committing crimes and their repetition, and increasing awareness of the importance of trust in the legal system and the interaction between the perpetrator’s family and the law by punishing perpetrators ,Ensure attention to legal procedures and increase the severity of the punishment against anyone who violates the law without trying to reduce its severity, and impose strict penalties on those who cooperate with the perpetrators to protect them and achieve general and private deterrence ,Developing methods and laws to protect the families of perpetrators, arrest perpetrators fleeing from justice, and impose alternative punishments that contribute to the perpetrator’s integration into society and prevent the recurrence of the crime, and raising awareness of the effects of social stigma practiced against the offender and his family.
Abstract The study aimed to find out the role of the offender’s family to achieve criminal justice in Bethlehem governorate, and to clarify the practiced procedures from the offender’s family about the crime which their children did, and to know the reasons which drives the family to manipulate evidence, and not to report about the crime to help the offender to escape from justice. And in this study, the researcher used the descriptive survey method, to achieve the aim of the study, by using questionnaires to collect data from the field, which were designed and distributed to the pillars of the criminal justice system in Bethlehem governorate which includes (Public Prosecution and Judiciary). The study population was (23). The questionnaires were distributed to all Public Prosecution employees which they were (8), and all the of judges working in the judiciary which they were (15), and the study concluded the following results: The main purpose of the offender’s family to achieve the criminal justice is to help the perpetrator not to commit crimes again, The most important barrier that obstructs support from the perpetrator’s family in achieving criminal justice is the family influence of the perpetrator’s family, In terms of law enforcement, the family plays a major role in achieving criminal justice by providing the necessary information to arrest the perpetrator ,In the field of penalty implementation, the offender’s family can achieve criminal justice by allowing law enforcement agencies to implement the necessary penalties against the offender without any objection Based on the findings of the study, the researcher recommends the following: Develop rehabilitation programs that contribute to preventing the perpetrators from returning to committing crimes and their repetition, and increasing awareness of the importance of trust in the legal system and the interaction between the perpetrator’s family and the law by punishing perpetrators ,Ensure attention to legal procedures and increase the severity of the punishment against anyone who violates the law without trying to reduce its severity, and impose strict penalties on those who cooperate with the perpetrators to protect them and achieve general and private deterrence ,Developing methods and laws to protect the families of perpetrators, arrest perpetrators fleeing from justice, and impose alternative punishments that contribute to the perpetrator’s integration into society and prevent the recurrence of the crime, and raising awareness of the effects of social stigma practiced against the offender and his family.
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Citation
حنضل، روزان نبيل. (2025). أسرة الجاني ودورها في تحقيق العدالة الجنائية في محافظة بيت لحم من وجهة نظر النيابة العامة والقضاء [رسالة ماجستير منشورة، جامعة القدس، فلسطين]. المستودع الرقمي لجامعة القدس.