جريمة التخابر مع الاحتلال الإسرائيلي الصهيوني
Date
2020-12-30
Authors
وليد مازن خليل ابو عاهور
WALEED MAZEN KHALIL ABU AHOUR
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
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Publisher
Al-Quds University
Abstract
تعتبر ظاهرة جريمة التخابر مع الاعداء، بمختلف أشكالها ومسمياتها من الظواهر القديمة الازل ، فهي جريمة مشينة مرفوضة من النواحي الدينية والوطنية والاخلاقية ، لذا وجب أخذ كل التدابير اللازمة للحد من تلك الجريمة سواء كانت تدابير وقائية أو علاجية ، مع الاخذ في الاعتبار ما نص عليه المُشرعين في التشريعات المطبقة في الاراضي الفلسطينية سواء كان التشريع الفلسطيني او الاردني او المصري، والوقوف علي احكام مسؤولية تنفيذها.
وقد اقتضت الدراسة ان أقسم الموضوع الي فصلين متبعة المنهج الوصفي في الاستعانة بالمنهجين الاستدلالي والاستقرائي.
فالفصل الاول: تناول الحديث فيه عن ماهية التخابر وتعريفه لغوياً واصطلاحاً مبيناً خطورته علي المجتمع من خلال التشريعات الفلسطيني والاردني والمصري، كذلك تناولت صور جريمة التخابر وبيان كلاً من الركن المادي والركن المعنوي لكل جريمة ، وقد تبين من خلال هذا الفصل : ان التخابر يُعد من الكبائر، وان المُتخابر يُعد خائناً وموالياً للكفار، كذلك بينت الدراسة اوجه التشابه والاختلاف بين مصطلح التخابر والمصطلحات الأخرى المشابهة مثل التعاون والتجسس والسعي ودس الدسائس.
أما الفصل الثاني: فقد تناول القواعد الإجرائية لجريمة التخابر مبينة خطوات كل مرحلة من مراحل تلك القواعد ، من خلال التدابير التشريعية لجريمة التخابر، فكان من اهم ما توصلت إليه انه يجب علي القاضي إنزال العقوبة المناسبة لظروف الجاني (المُتخابر)، وحجم جريمته، فالهدف من العقوبة هو زجر الناس وردعهم عن اقتراف الجرائم وتعزيز شعور الافراد والمجتمع بتحقيق العدالة والرضا وتحقيق الامن والحفاظ علي المصلحة العامة ،كذلك زجر المتهم عن الوقوع في الجريمة مرة أخرى وإصلاحه وتهذيبه، كذلك قطع دابر الجريمة وعدم إفشاء المفاسد .
The phenomenon of the crime of communicating with enemies, in all its forms and names, is one of the eternal phenomena. It is a disgraceful crime rejected from religious, national and moral aspects. Therefore, all necessary measures must be taken to reduce this crime, whether preventive or remedial measures, taking into account what the legislators stipulated in Legislation applied in the Palestinian territories, whether it is Palestinian, Jordanian or Egyptian legislation, and standing on the provisions of responsibility for their implementation. The study necessitated that the subject be divided into two chapters, following the descriptive approach, using the inductive and inductive approaches. Chapter one : it deals with the discussion about the nature of communication and its definition in linguistic and terminology indicating its danger to society through the Palestinian, Jordanian and Egyptian legislations, as well as the pictures of the crime of communication and the statement of both the material and the moral element of each crime, and it has become clear through this chapter : And that the informant is considered a traitor and loyal to the infidels, the study also showed similarities and differences between the term intelligence and other similar terms such as cooperation, espionage, pursuit and intrigue. Chapter two : it dealt with the procedural rules for the crime of intelligence, indicating the steps of each stage of those rules, through legislative measures for the crime of intelligence, and one of the most important findings was that the judge must impose the appropriate punishment for the circumstances of the perpetrator (the informant) and the extent of his crime. Punishment is to discourage people from committing crimes and to strengthen individuals and society’s sense of achieving justice and satisfaction, achieving security, and preserving the public interest, as well as forcing the accused from falling into crime again, reforming and refining him, as well as cutting off the perpetration of the crime and not disclosing the evils.
The phenomenon of the crime of communicating with enemies, in all its forms and names, is one of the eternal phenomena. It is a disgraceful crime rejected from religious, national and moral aspects. Therefore, all necessary measures must be taken to reduce this crime, whether preventive or remedial measures, taking into account what the legislators stipulated in Legislation applied in the Palestinian territories, whether it is Palestinian, Jordanian or Egyptian legislation, and standing on the provisions of responsibility for their implementation. The study necessitated that the subject be divided into two chapters, following the descriptive approach, using the inductive and inductive approaches. Chapter one : it deals with the discussion about the nature of communication and its definition in linguistic and terminology indicating its danger to society through the Palestinian, Jordanian and Egyptian legislations, as well as the pictures of the crime of communication and the statement of both the material and the moral element of each crime, and it has become clear through this chapter : And that the informant is considered a traitor and loyal to the infidels, the study also showed similarities and differences between the term intelligence and other similar terms such as cooperation, espionage, pursuit and intrigue. Chapter two : it dealt with the procedural rules for the crime of intelligence, indicating the steps of each stage of those rules, through legislative measures for the crime of intelligence, and one of the most important findings was that the judge must impose the appropriate punishment for the circumstances of the perpetrator (the informant) and the extent of his crime. Punishment is to discourage people from committing crimes and to strengthen individuals and society’s sense of achieving justice and satisfaction, achieving security, and preserving the public interest, as well as forcing the accused from falling into crime again, reforming and refining him, as well as cutting off the perpetration of the crime and not disclosing the evils.
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Citation
ابو عاهور، وليد مازن. (2020). جريمة التخابر مع الاحتلال الإسرائيلي الصهيوني [رسالة ماجستير منشورة،
جامعة القدس، فلسطين]. المستودع الرقمي لجامعة القدس. https://arab-scholars.com/3ab006