الأحزاب السياسية العربية داخل 1948 الاهتمامات و العوائق (الحركة الإسلامية)
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Date
2008-05-10
Authors
نضال زكي سالم عيسى
Nidal Zaki Issa
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
جامعة القدس
Abstract
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى بحث " الأحزاب السياسية العربية داخل 1948 الاهتمامات والعوائق (الحركة الإسلامية ) " ومن أجل تحقيق ذلك قام الباحث بدراسة كل ما يتعلق بالموضوع من مراجع وكتب علمية ومقالات ومقابلات ...إلخ , وقد استخدم الباحث منهجية البحث العلمي وفرضياته. هذا وقد تناولت الدراسة البحث في السيرة السياسية لفلسطينيي 48 التي شهدت أوضاعاُ غير عادية ، ساهمت في خلق ظروف لم تعهدها المجتمعات الأخرى ، حيث إن مجتمع فلسطينيي 48 كان قد عانى من المعوقات الاقتصادية والسياسية التي أدت إلى وقف التطور والبناء السياسي له ، فلقد استطاعت الحركة الإسلامية ، التعايش مع تلك الظروف والتكيف معها حيث اتسمت حياتها السياسية بمراحل عدة أهمها :-
- مرحلة النشأة والتكوين الاجتماعي السياسي التي امتدت نحو ثلاثة عشر عاماُ (1979-1992).
- مرحلة الهدنة الاجتماعية وبلورة الأيديولوجية. والهوية لمواطني 48 داخل الكيان الإسرائيلي.
- مرحلة التوتر السياسي والانشقاق الأيديولوجي وذلك منذ عام 1996.
- مرحلة بناء واقع جديد .
في ضوء المراحل السابقة فقد استطاعت الحركة الإسلامية لفلسطينيي 48 أن تستمر وتبقى
رغــم التحديات التي واجهتها من قبل السلطات الإسرائيلية، استطاعت الحركة الإسلامية أن
تستفيد من المواقف الإسرائيلية المناهضة للأحزاب القومية والاشتراكية والناصرية التي عملت قبل نشوء الحركة الإسلامية في مواجهة السلطات الإسرائيلية ، لتحسين وضعها الجماهيري والحزبي بين المواطنين الفلسطينيين.
هذا وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة من خلال تحليل الحركة الإسلامية ومواقفها تجاه السلطات الإسرائيلية والمواطنين أن الحركة الإسلامية ساهمت في بناء الفكر السياسي لدى فلسطينيي 48، وأثبتت أن السلطات الإسرائيلية تقوم بشكل دائم لوقف نشاطات الحركة والأحزاب السياسية العربية، ومن ثم إفشالها. إضافة إلى أن الدراسة توصلت إلى النتائج التالية:-
- الدور الهام الذي لعبته الأحداث الداخلية والدولية في بناء الأيديولوجية الخاصة بالحركة الإسلامية .
- الظهور في مظهر الاعتدال وعدم التطرف للحفاظ على الوجود الإسلامي والعربي داخل " إسرائيل ".
- التواصل والتنسيق مع القوى الإسلامية في الوطن العربي والأمة الإسلامية .
- العمل على إنهاء حالة الانقسام كمقدمة لوحدة الجماهير العربية في مواجهة التحديات التي تواجهها.
- اعتبار القضية الفلسطينية بأبعادها المختلفة محورا من محاور نضال الحركة الإسلامية داخل 48 للوصول إلى إقامة دولة فلسطينية مستقلة وعاصمتها القدس الشريف.
- تجنيد كافة الإمكانات المادية والمعنوية وصولاُ لتحقيق دور فاعل في مشروع النهضة الشامل.
This study aimed at identifying "The Arab Factions inside the 1948 land, interests & barriers (The Islamic Movement) ". In order to achieve that, the researcher studied all the books, references, contributions, interviews …etc that related to this subject, using the scientific research method and its hypothesis. And the study handled with researching in the political biography of the 48 Palestinians, which witnessed an extraordinary situations that contribute in making unusual circumstances where the 48 Palestinian's society was suffering from economical and political barriers, which stopped the political developments of the Palestinian society, where the Islamic Movement made a coexistence and adoption with these circumstances, and it's political life has many levels such as: - The level of sociopolitical formation and constitution for thirteen years (1979-1992) - The level of social quietness and finalizing the ideology and the identity of the 48 citizens in Israel. - The third level is the political tension and ideological cracking since 1996. - The level of constructing a new reality. Depending on these levels, The Islamic Movement was able to continue and remain in spite of the difficulties that it faced from the Israeli authorities, and it was able to get benefits from the Israeli attitudes against the nationalist and socialist parties which worked against the Israeli authorities before the Islamic Movement exist, to improve it's mass and factious state between the Palestinians. By analyzing the Islamic Movement and it's attitudes towards the Israeli authorities and citizens, the results of the study show that the Islamic movement contributed in constructing the political thinking of the 48 Palestinians. And proved that the Israeli authorities permanently stop the activities of the Islamic movement and the Arab Factions, and then defeat it. Another results are : - The important role that the national and international events played in constructing the Islamic Movement's ideology . - The appearance of reasonability and anti extravagance to keep on the Arabic and Islamic existence in Israel. - The communicating and coordinating with the Islamic forces in the Arab world and Islamic nation. - Working on finishing the state of division as a beginning of the Arabs unity against the difficulties that it faces. - Considering the Palestinian case with it's different sides as an important part of the Islamic Movement's contention parts inside 48 land in order to establish an independent country of Palestine and Jerusalem is its capital. - Calling up all the material and moral abilities to play an affective role in the generic awakening project.
This study aimed at identifying "The Arab Factions inside the 1948 land, interests & barriers (The Islamic Movement) ". In order to achieve that, the researcher studied all the books, references, contributions, interviews …etc that related to this subject, using the scientific research method and its hypothesis. And the study handled with researching in the political biography of the 48 Palestinians, which witnessed an extraordinary situations that contribute in making unusual circumstances where the 48 Palestinian's society was suffering from economical and political barriers, which stopped the political developments of the Palestinian society, where the Islamic Movement made a coexistence and adoption with these circumstances, and it's political life has many levels such as: - The level of sociopolitical formation and constitution for thirteen years (1979-1992) - The level of social quietness and finalizing the ideology and the identity of the 48 citizens in Israel. - The third level is the political tension and ideological cracking since 1996. - The level of constructing a new reality. Depending on these levels, The Islamic Movement was able to continue and remain in spite of the difficulties that it faced from the Israeli authorities, and it was able to get benefits from the Israeli attitudes against the nationalist and socialist parties which worked against the Israeli authorities before the Islamic Movement exist, to improve it's mass and factious state between the Palestinians. By analyzing the Islamic Movement and it's attitudes towards the Israeli authorities and citizens, the results of the study show that the Islamic movement contributed in constructing the political thinking of the 48 Palestinians. And proved that the Israeli authorities permanently stop the activities of the Islamic movement and the Arab Factions, and then defeat it. Another results are : - The important role that the national and international events played in constructing the Islamic Movement's ideology . - The appearance of reasonability and anti extravagance to keep on the Arabic and Islamic existence in Israel. - The communicating and coordinating with the Islamic forces in the Arab world and Islamic nation. - Working on finishing the state of division as a beginning of the Arabs unity against the difficulties that it faces. - Considering the Palestinian case with it's different sides as an important part of the Islamic Movement's contention parts inside 48 land in order to establish an independent country of Palestine and Jerusalem is its capital. - Calling up all the material and moral abilities to play an affective role in the generic awakening project.