Quality Management through Self-Assessment (EFQM based): the Palestinian Dental Clinics as a Case
Date
2022-08-24
Authors
Yaqouta Othman Mohammed Kharma
ياقوتة عثمان محمد خرمة
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Al-Quds University
Abstract
تهدف هذه الدراسة للتعرف على تأثير الممكنين في عيادات طب الأسنان الفلسطينية على نتائج هذه العيادات. اتبعت هذه الدراسة المقطعية منهجاً وصفياً إرتباطياً باستخدام اساليب كمية. تم جمع البيانات من عينة غير احتمالية مريحة اشتملت على (74) طبيب أسنان من الضفة الغربية. بغرض جمع البيانات؛ قامت الباحثة ببناء استبانة تتبنى هيكلاً مبسطاً من نموذج التميز الأوروبي (EEQM). وقد أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى؛ توجه عيادات طب الاسنان في الضفة الغربية نحو تطبيق نموذج التميز الاوروبي بدرجة متوسطة؛ مما يدل على تبنيهم لنظام التقييم الذاتي بدرجة متوسطة، ويدل على درجات متوسطة من الأداء في هذه العيادات. كما توصلت الدراسة إلى وجود علاقات ارتباط ايجابية بقوى تتراوح من متوسطة إلى قوية بين جميع معايير بعدي نموذج التمييز الأوروبي؛ الممكنين والنتائج. استنتجت الدراسة أن أداء عيادات طب الأسنان الفلسطينية يتأثر ايجابياً بمعايير الممكنين الآتية: العمليات، الشراكات الخارجية والموارد، والقيادة، مرتبة ترتيباً تنازلياً. قدمت الباحثة عدة توصيات موجهة لـ : عيادات ومراكز طب الأسنان الفلسطينية لعقد ورشات عمل ودورات تدريبية لتحسين معرفة طواقم عملها بالقيادة وتوضيح المصطلحات المتعلقة بها، كليات طب الأسنان في الجامعات الفلسطينية لتضمين مساقات متعلقة بالإدارة في مناهجها، وزارة الصحة الفلسطينية لنطوير نظام تدقيق خارجي يراقب جودة وأداء عيادات ومراكز الأسنان الفلسطينية، ولمؤسسة المواصفات والمقاييس الفلسطينية لإنشاء نموذج تقييم جودة خارجي مشتق من نموذج التميز الأوروبي وأكثر موائمة للتطبيق في قطاع طب الأسنان.
This study aimed to determine the impact that the Enablers of the Palestinian dental clinics have on the Results of these clinics. This cross-sectional study followed a descriptive-correlational approach that included quantitative descriptions. A non-Probability convenience sampling method was applied and data was obtained from the sum of (74) dentists of the West-Bank region. For data collection purposes, an e-questionnaire was designed by the researcher as a simplified adaptation of the European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM) excellence model. The findings estimated; a moderate level of implementation of the EFQM model in the Palestinian dental clinics and centers, hence, moderate levels of self-assessment adoption and of performance in these clinics. In addition, moderate to strong positive correlations between the dental Enablers and the clinics' Results. The study concluded that the Palestinian Dental Clinics' Performance is positively impacted by the following Enablers; Processes, Partnerships & Resources, and Leadership, in a descending order. The most important recommendations of the study were those addressed to the following; the Palestinian dental clinics/centers to hold workshops and training courses that improve their teams' knowledge about leadership and clarify their understanding of its concepts, the Dentistry Faculties of Palestinian universities to include courses related to management in their curricula, the Ministry of Health to develop a more advanced external auditing system that monitors the performance and quality of the Palestinian dental clinics/centers, and to the Palestine Standards Institution (PSI) to establish a Quality Assessment Model derived from the EFQM model that is more specified for implementation within the Dental Care Sector.
This study aimed to determine the impact that the Enablers of the Palestinian dental clinics have on the Results of these clinics. This cross-sectional study followed a descriptive-correlational approach that included quantitative descriptions. A non-Probability convenience sampling method was applied and data was obtained from the sum of (74) dentists of the West-Bank region. For data collection purposes, an e-questionnaire was designed by the researcher as a simplified adaptation of the European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM) excellence model. The findings estimated; a moderate level of implementation of the EFQM model in the Palestinian dental clinics and centers, hence, moderate levels of self-assessment adoption and of performance in these clinics. In addition, moderate to strong positive correlations between the dental Enablers and the clinics' Results. The study concluded that the Palestinian Dental Clinics' Performance is positively impacted by the following Enablers; Processes, Partnerships & Resources, and Leadership, in a descending order. The most important recommendations of the study were those addressed to the following; the Palestinian dental clinics/centers to hold workshops and training courses that improve their teams' knowledge about leadership and clarify their understanding of its concepts, the Dentistry Faculties of Palestinian universities to include courses related to management in their curricula, the Ministry of Health to develop a more advanced external auditing system that monitors the performance and quality of the Palestinian dental clinics/centers, and to the Palestine Standards Institution (PSI) to establish a Quality Assessment Model derived from the EFQM model that is more specified for implementation within the Dental Care Sector.