Physical functioning and fall-related efficacy among community-dwelling elderly people
Date
2016-02-22
Authors
Hadeel Halaweh
Carin Willen
Anna Grimby-Ekman
Ulla Svantesson
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Abstract
Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the association between physical functioning and fall-related efficacy among community-dwelling elderly people.
Method: Participants (n ¼ 176) were 60 years old and older. Data were collected using physical
functioning tests: hand grip strength, Timed Up and Go (TUG), Short Physical Performance Battery
(SPPB), Falls Efficacy Scale – International (FES-I) and History of Falling Checklist (HoFC). Statistical
analyses were used to determine group differences with respect to age, gender, and fall history, as
well as the correlation between the total scores of the FES-I and hand grip strength, TUG, and SPPB.
Results. Values of physical functioning measures were significantly higher in non-fallers than in
fallers (p50.05). The FES-I total scores were positively correlated with TUG (rs ¼ 0.615) and
negatively correlated with hand grip strength (rs ¼ –0.522) and SPPB scores (rs ¼ –0.727). There
were significant differences in the FES-I scores according to TUG and SPPB cut-off values (p50.001).
Conclusion: Higher physical functioning values were associated with a lower incidence of falling and
a lower level of fear of falling. Maintaining and improving physical functioning should be
considered as an important factor that may influence fall-related efficacy and risk of falling among
elderly people.
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Citation
Halaweh H, Willen C, Grimby-Ekman A, Svantesson U., (2016). Physical functioning and fall-related efficacy among community-dwelling elderly people. European Journal of Physiotherapy. 2016; 18(1):11-17.