الاداب والأخلاق الاجتماعية في سورة النور في القرآن الكريم
Date
2011-03-05
Authors
جميله نمر يوسف بدر
JAMEELEH NIMER YOUSEF Othman
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
AL-Quds University
جامعة القدس
جامعة القدس
Abstract
جاءت هذه الدراسة للتعرف على الآداب الاجتماعية في سورة النور، واستنباطها من آيات السورة
المباركة، ثم وضحت الدراسة أن هذه الآداب الاجتماعية مصدرها القرآن الكريم والسنة النبويـة
الشريفة، وبينت هذه الآداب الاجتماعية آثارها على الفرد والمجتمع، والدروس والعبر المسـتفادة
من التمسك بهذه الآداب .
ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم استخدام أسلوب "تحليل المحتوى"، وهو أحد أشكال المنهج الوصـفي .
حيث تم العمل على تحليل أولي لمجموعة الآداب الاجتماعية الواردة في السورة . وبعد إصـدار
القائمة الأولية من هذه الآداب الاجتماعية عرضت على محكمين وباحثين في الدراسات الإسلامية
والشرعية . ومن ثم كان التحليل بمساعدة مجموعة بؤرية من حفظة القرآن الكريم والمختصـين
بالدراسات القرآنية لقياس نسبة التوافق بين المحللين باستخدام "معامل كابا ." وبعد ذلك تم اختيـار
المبادئ الأكثر تكراراً ، وبيان واقع تكرارها في آيات السورة الكريمة، ومن ثم التمثيل على هـذه
الآداب الاجتماعية من السورة. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج عدة أحدها :
ورود عشرة آداب اجتماعية هامة في سورة النور يجب التمسك والالتزام بها من أجل إيجاد فرد
صالح مصلح ومجتمع نظيف بعيد عن الانحراف والرذيلة
وقد بلغ عدد تكرار هذه الآداب الاجتماعية (43) مرة ، مرتبة على النحو الآتي :
حفظ أعراض الناس وعدم الخوض فيها والظن الحسن بالمؤمنين، والعفاف والنهي عن إشاعة
الفاحشة، والاستئذان والتسليم وتقدير خصوصيات البيوت، وفضل الزواج والترغيب فيه والحث
عليه، ,منع الاختلاط، والتثبت من الأخبار، وغض البصر وحفظ الفرج وستر العورة و، التأدب مع
االله سبحانه ورسوله( صلى الله عليه وسلم )، وآداب الطعام والضيافة، و عدم التبرج .
وفي ضوء هذه النتائج أوصت الدراسة بضرورة الالتزام والتمسك بهذه الآداب الاجتماعية التي
تعمل على تهذيب نفوس الأفراد ووقايتهم من الوقوع في الرذائل . اعتبار هذه الآداب بمنزلة
الضابط للفرد من الانحراف ، باعتبارها أمراً شرعياً وقيمة تربوية . ودعوة الآباء والمربيين إلى
الالتزام بهذه الآداب ، والاهتمام بالأبناء وتربيتهم ، لأن الآباء والمربين قدوة للأبناء، وأوصت
الدراسة أخيرا بمزيد من الأبحاث والدراسات القرآنية ، من أجل استنباط الآداب الاجتماعية من
سور القرآن الكريم جميعها، فسور ة تزخر بالكثير من الآداب الاجتماعية، ثم وتلفت الدراسة
الانتباه إلى علماء الإسلام السابقين الذين اهتموا بالآداب الاجتماعية في حياتهم العامة ووضعوا لها
كتباً وأبواباً كثيرة.
This study aims at identifying the social ethics in Surat Al-Noor and deduce them from verses of blessed Sura .Then, the study has shown how these social ethics deduced from the Holy Quran and holy prophet Suna, through answering the following questions: What are the morals mentioned in Al-Noor Sura? What are the implications of these social ethics on individual and society? What are the learned lessons from adhering to these social ethics? To achieve the objectives of this study , the method of content analyzing has been applied which is one of descriptive methodology forms .Initial analysis for the group of social ethics mentioned in the Sura .After issuing the initial list which as presented on arbitrators and researchers in Islamic and Shari studies ,then analysis as conducted through a focus group from memorizers of holy Quran and specialists in Quranic studies to assess the percentage of compliance between analysts who used Kappa coefficient .After that, analyzing the principles which are the most repetitive and display the reality of its frequency in verses of holy Sura , then acting on applying these social ethics .The study has concluded several conclusions such as : Mentioning ten important social ethics in Al-Noor Sura which should be adhered and committed by to create a good individual with pure clean society far from deviation and vices. The number of repetition to these social ethics is (43) times arranged as follow: Keeping the honors of people and not to involve in their honors upon thinking about Muslims ,getting permission, saying hello upon entering a place ,appreciating privacy of houses ,purity and denying upon spreading vices and denying illegal sexual relationships ,making sure of crating good individual ,preventing mixing between males and females, importance of marriage and urging on it, not ornamenting ,modesty, not looking at honors of others, politeness with God , ethics of food and hospitability. In the light of these findings ,the study recommended to commit and adhere to social ethics that are necessary to discipline people and protect them from falling in vices, consider this literature as a discipline for an individual to be away from deviation as it is a legal order and an educational value .The study has also recommended to call parents and educators to commit by these ethics and to care about children as they are examples for them .The study has also recommended in conducting further researches and Quranic studies to deduce social ethics from all Suras of holy Quran as its Suras are filled with social ethics and to remind them in previous Islamic scientists and how they are care about social ethics in their public life and have authorized books and many sections.
This study aims at identifying the social ethics in Surat Al-Noor and deduce them from verses of blessed Sura .Then, the study has shown how these social ethics deduced from the Holy Quran and holy prophet Suna, through answering the following questions: What are the morals mentioned in Al-Noor Sura? What are the implications of these social ethics on individual and society? What are the learned lessons from adhering to these social ethics? To achieve the objectives of this study , the method of content analyzing has been applied which is one of descriptive methodology forms .Initial analysis for the group of social ethics mentioned in the Sura .After issuing the initial list which as presented on arbitrators and researchers in Islamic and Shari studies ,then analysis as conducted through a focus group from memorizers of holy Quran and specialists in Quranic studies to assess the percentage of compliance between analysts who used Kappa coefficient .After that, analyzing the principles which are the most repetitive and display the reality of its frequency in verses of holy Sura , then acting on applying these social ethics .The study has concluded several conclusions such as : Mentioning ten important social ethics in Al-Noor Sura which should be adhered and committed by to create a good individual with pure clean society far from deviation and vices. The number of repetition to these social ethics is (43) times arranged as follow: Keeping the honors of people and not to involve in their honors upon thinking about Muslims ,getting permission, saying hello upon entering a place ,appreciating privacy of houses ,purity and denying upon spreading vices and denying illegal sexual relationships ,making sure of crating good individual ,preventing mixing between males and females, importance of marriage and urging on it, not ornamenting ,modesty, not looking at honors of others, politeness with God , ethics of food and hospitability. In the light of these findings ,the study recommended to commit and adhere to social ethics that are necessary to discipline people and protect them from falling in vices, consider this literature as a discipline for an individual to be away from deviation as it is a legal order and an educational value .The study has also recommended to call parents and educators to commit by these ethics and to care about children as they are examples for them .The study has also recommended in conducting further researches and Quranic studies to deduce social ethics from all Suras of holy Quran as its Suras are filled with social ethics and to remind them in previous Islamic scientists and how they are care about social ethics in their public life and have authorized books and many sections.
Description
Keywords
الدراسات الاسلامية المعاصرة , Contemporary Islamic Studies