الشخصية اليهودية من خلال سورة المائدة وعلاقتها بالواقع المعاصر

Abstract

This study talked about the most insolent Quranic Character; the Jew one that was characterized through history in past, and also in future as deviated from the straight forward path, facing Instinct, self – loving. These features of jew made other nations, particularly muslims to reject and denounce the jew. Surat al_maeda, in the Holy Quran, mentioned the jew several times; four times out of eight times in the whole Quran. This indicates the privacy of surat al_maeda in showing different feathures and characteristics of the Jew, particularly it is a Medina surat; the Jew – Islamic struggle that started after Hijra of the prophet Mohammed (may God have peace upon him) to Medina Munawara. The Holy Quran described in Medina cares a lot talking about history and conducts of the Jew, showing their facts and morals. History of the Jew is very old and they were attributed to the prophet Israel [Jacob] [may God have peace upon him], through prophets of bani Israel, particularly Moses (may God have peace upon him). The thesis tried to reveal the root of that character and the remarkable reasons that help in its rising in that disgusting view, that describes environment and the historical role, the nature of holy bibles that Jew take their thoughts from, then the social and psychological role in forming the Jew character. The thesis demonstrated a number of Jew conducts that all met and came in agreement with their corrupt beliefs. They, the Jew are aggressive people, like telling lies and hearing same, very much like

money particularly bribes and usury. The important thing is to achieve and reach goal. The thesis too, aimed at showing marks of Jew characters described in Surat Al-maeda from different sides; belief , moral and politics to stress how deep corruption and deviation penetrated into Jew. The study ended with a number of results and recommendations. The most remarkable results were; Jew character holds all evils and bad – conducts, and surat al-maede showed the aggressive character of the jew. However, the study recommended researchers to bring out treasures and pearls from old and new interpretations in regard to Jew and Bani Israel; to form a chain entitled "The Israeli Character" through different surat of Holy Quran such as "Al-Baqarah", "AAL Omran" and others.