النظم القرآني في سورة الفرقان
Date
2005-07-10
Authors
ميسر اسماعيل ابراهيم غنام
Muyasser Ismail Ibraheem Ghannam
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
AL-Quds University
جامعة القدس
جامعة القدس
Abstract
Praise be to God the Lord, prayers and greeting on the best of human
beings and missionaries, our sovereign Mohammed, his relations and his
companies.
This is an abstract of Koranic versification study of Al-Forkan Sura. It
is amodest effort added to previous Koranic versification scholar efforts
ststing that this Koran is miraculous not comes it futile from between
hands or behinds.
What made put me handle it is because it is the first study handling
Koranic versification of Al-Forkan Sura – as for as I know . As well what
urges me is my love of studies related to Islam sines this brings forth
Gad's satisfaction . Moreover , this will be apretext against those who
attacks the Arabic rhetoric .
This study aims at examining the Quranic verse in Al- Forkan Sura ,
analyzing its rhtoric meanings according to the methods of the rhtoric .
In the study, I depend on analytic and inductive methods. The major
results that I have reached in study are as following:
That source of the word (Forkan) is (distinguish – distinguishing –
distinguish-ness) which means disunite and separate between two
matters. This is an Arabic atteronce.The evedence is that Arabs used it in
their speeches and poetries . They named Omar Bin Al-Khtab “AlFarouq”
(distinguisher) because he distinguished truth from falsehood.
The Holy Koran was named “Forkanan” because it distinguishes between
belief and unbelief, charitability from uncharitability, guidance from
delusion, forbidden from permissible and true from untrue.
The word “Forkan” comes at the beginning of the Sura to suit that
name.
Some of the magnificences in Al-Forkan Sura are the systematic
tetrameter divisions based on mentioning four sentences in every mental
unit gathered by some gathering element.
We note that the Al-Forkan Sura theme that the first verse mentioned
consists of four parts:
God – Holy Koran – Prophet – Addressees .
One of the main purposes of Al-Forkan Sura is a prelude to what will
be described. The prelude starts by chosing the Al-Rahman (the Most
Merciful) from the 99 names attributes of God, with evidence of the
merciful character from cosmic phenomena . Then comes the description
of the Merciful worshippers.
Also, Al-Forkan Sura is characterized mentioning the overall issues
followed by partial issues to clear entering in their generality .
157
During my rhetoric study of Al-Forkan Sura I have noted variety in
illustrative styles used in the expressing of one rhetoric meaning, I which
draws attention to reflect on grandness of Creator.
The useful rhetoric meanings obtained from illustrative styles in the
Sura keep pace with two opposite directions, as glorification stands
opposite to degradation, awakening of a desire opposite terrifying,
assurance and proving opposite denial, praise opposite dispraising els.
This is to distinguish between the Creator and human beings because
some of the characters of the Creator are grandness, highness, and
sublimity and from characters of human beings are slavery and
subordination to God.
I have also noted overlapping of illustrative styles in Holy Koran that
human beings are unable to give similar. Such words go out from their
original meanings to numerous rhetoric meanings known from speech
context.
I have also mentioned the resources that I have depended in the study.
When the source is mentioned first, the name of the author, address,
number of edition, place, name of publisher and the date of edition are
mentioned, while if repeated another time, the name of resource and
number of page are only mentioned .
At last, I recommend the following ;
1. This aspect of the Quranic verse shoud be developed in rhetoric so
that the Quran will receire what it deserves from study .
2. This shoud be some application of the educational aims found in
this Sura .
I have supplied the study with technical index showing the Koranic
proof, Prophetic tradition Hadiths, resources, references and contents.
Description
Keywords
اللغة العربية وآدابها , Arabic Language & literature
Citation
غنام، ميسر اسماعيل. (2005). النظم القرآني في سورة الفرقان [رسالة ماجستير منشورة، جامعة القدس،
فلسطين]. المستودع الرقمي لجامعة القدس. https://arab-scholars.com/749aa4