برامج الرعاية الاجتماعية المقدمة للنزلاء في مراكز الإصلاح والتأهيل ودورها في الحد من العود إلى الجريمة
Date
2025-08-23
Authors
سارة عبد اللطيف موسى احمود
Sara Abdelatif Mussa Ihmoud
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Al-Quds Univeersity
Abstract
هدفت هذه الدراسة الى استكشاف دور برامج الرعاية الاجتماعية المقدمة للنزلاء في مراكز الإصلاح والتأهيل في الحد من العود الى ارتكاب الجريمة كما سعت الى استقصاء التعرف على مدى فاعلية هذه البرامج من وجهة نظر العاملين فيها. كذلك الكشف على أبرز المعيقات التي تواجه في تنفيذها، وأيضا كما انها سعت الدراسة لتحليل وجهات نظر العاملين في هذه المراكز الإصلاحية وما يتعلق بفعالية برامج الرعاية الاجتماعية في تقليل من احتمالية تكرار والعود الى الجريمة لدى النزلاء بعد الافراج عنهم.
استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال استخدام أداة الاستبانة حيث تكون مجتمع الدراسة من العاملين في مراكز الإصلاح والتأهيل الموجودة حيث كانت العينة البالغ عددهم (70). تم تحليل أسئلة الاستبانة وتوصل لمجموعة من النتائج لعل أبرزها أن مستوى جدوى برامج الرعاية الاجتماعية المقدمة في مراكز الإصلاح والتأهيل في الحد من العود للجريمة من وجهة نظر العاملين فيها مرتفع، و لمستوى المعيقات التي تواجه برامج الرعاية الاجتماعية المقدمة في مراكز الإصلاح والتأهيل في الحد من العود للجريمة من وجهة نظر العاملين كان مرتفعاً، كما أظهرت النتائج أن مستوى طبيعة البرامج المقدمة في مراكز الإصلاح والتأهيل في الحد من العود للجريمة جاء بدرجة مرتفعة، كما أكدت الدراسة بأنّ مستوى مجالات وبرامج الرعاية الاجتماعية المقدمة في مراكز الإصلاح والتأهيل في الحد من العود للجريمة جاءت بدرجة مرتفعة، كما أظهرت النتائج أنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05 ≥α) لدور برامج الرعاية الاجتماعية المقدمة في مراكز الإصلاح والتأهيل في الحد من العود للجريمة من وجهة نظر العاملين في برامج الرعاية تعزى لمتغير الجنس، والمؤهل العلمي، وسنوات الخبرة، والعمر، والتخصص.
وعليه قدمت الدراسة بعض التوصيات لعل من أهمها إنشاء لجنة من مختصين لإعادة تقييم البرامج الإصلاحية بشكل أكثر للحد من العود للجريمة، تطوير ظروف العمل بداخل مراكز الإصلاح والتأهيل، وضع خطط فعالة وتعزيز الشراكة مع المؤسسات تقوم على أساس ملء وقت الفراغ لدى المفرج عنه واحساسه بالمسؤولية وابعاده عن البيئة الاجرامية قدر المستطاع.
Social care programs within reform and rehabilitation centers are considered among the most prominent reformative tools aimed at rehabilitating inmates and integrating them positively into society. Reducing recidivism represents a major challenge for the criminal justice system, which necessitates evaluating the effectiveness of these programs and measuring their impact on individuals' behavior after release. Stemming from the importance of this topic, this study aimed to explore the role of social care programs provided to inmates in reform and rehabilitation centers in reducing recidivism. It also sought to ascertain the effectiveness of these programs from the perspective of their workers, identify the most significant obstacles encountered in their implementation, and analyze the views of workers in these correctional centers regarding the effectiveness of social care programs in reducing the likelihood of inmates repeating and returning to crime after their release. The study employed a descriptive analytical approach, utilizing a questionnaire as a data collection tool. The study population consisted of workers in the existing reform and rehabilitation centers, with a sample size of (70) individuals. The questionnaire responses were analyzed, leading to a set of results, most notably: the perceived effectiveness of social care programs provided in reform and rehabilitation centers in reducing recidivism was high from the workers' perspective. The level of obstacles facing social care programs in reform and rehabilitation centers in reducing recidivism, from the workers' perspective, was also high. Furthermore, the results indicated that the nature of the programs provided in reform and rehabilitation centers in reducing recidivism was rated as high. The study also confirmed that the level of areas and social care programs provided in reform and rehabilitation centers in reducing recidivism was high. Additionally, the results showed no statistically significant differences at the significance level (α ≥ 0.05) regarding the role of social care programs provided in reform and rehabilitation centers in reducing recidivism, as perceived by care program workers, attributable to variables such as gender, educational qualification, years of experience, age, or specialization. Accordingly, the study offered several recommendations, among the most important of which are: establishing a committee of specialists to re-evaluate reform programs more effectively to reduce recidivism, improving working conditions within reform and rehabilitation centers, developing effective plans, and strengthening partnerships with institutions based on utilizing inmates' free time, fostering their sense of responsibility, and keeping them away from criminal environments as much as possible.
Social care programs within reform and rehabilitation centers are considered among the most prominent reformative tools aimed at rehabilitating inmates and integrating them positively into society. Reducing recidivism represents a major challenge for the criminal justice system, which necessitates evaluating the effectiveness of these programs and measuring their impact on individuals' behavior after release. Stemming from the importance of this topic, this study aimed to explore the role of social care programs provided to inmates in reform and rehabilitation centers in reducing recidivism. It also sought to ascertain the effectiveness of these programs from the perspective of their workers, identify the most significant obstacles encountered in their implementation, and analyze the views of workers in these correctional centers regarding the effectiveness of social care programs in reducing the likelihood of inmates repeating and returning to crime after their release. The study employed a descriptive analytical approach, utilizing a questionnaire as a data collection tool. The study population consisted of workers in the existing reform and rehabilitation centers, with a sample size of (70) individuals. The questionnaire responses were analyzed, leading to a set of results, most notably: the perceived effectiveness of social care programs provided in reform and rehabilitation centers in reducing recidivism was high from the workers' perspective. The level of obstacles facing social care programs in reform and rehabilitation centers in reducing recidivism, from the workers' perspective, was also high. Furthermore, the results indicated that the nature of the programs provided in reform and rehabilitation centers in reducing recidivism was rated as high. The study also confirmed that the level of areas and social care programs provided in reform and rehabilitation centers in reducing recidivism was high. Additionally, the results showed no statistically significant differences at the significance level (α ≥ 0.05) regarding the role of social care programs provided in reform and rehabilitation centers in reducing recidivism, as perceived by care program workers, attributable to variables such as gender, educational qualification, years of experience, age, or specialization. Accordingly, the study offered several recommendations, among the most important of which are: establishing a committee of specialists to re-evaluate reform programs more effectively to reduce recidivism, improving working conditions within reform and rehabilitation centers, developing effective plans, and strengthening partnerships with institutions based on utilizing inmates' free time, fostering their sense of responsibility, and keeping them away from criminal environments as much as possible.