دور المؤسسات المسيحية في التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية - الشباب في الضفة الغربية أنموذجاً
Date
2023-01-08
Authors
إلياس جبرا إلياس النجار
Elias Jabra Elias El-Najar
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Al-Quds University
Abstract
هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى معرفة دور المؤسسات المسيحية في التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية - الشباب في الضفة الغربية أنموذجاً. واستخدم الباحث المنهج المختلط، حيث استخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، كما تم استخدام المنهج النوعي. وقد قام الباحث بتطوير أداتين للدراسة، الأولى استبانة والثانية صحيفة مقابلة. وقد تكونت الاستبانة من (75) فقرة موزعة على ثلاثة محاور، المحور الأول لقياس الخدمات والبرامج التي تقدمها المؤسسات المسيحية في الضفة الغربية، والمحور الثاني لقياس دور المؤسسات المسيحية العاملة مع الشباب في الضفة الغربية في مجال التنمية الاقتصادية، والمحور الثالث لقياس دور المؤسسات المسيحية العاملة مع الشباب في الضفة الغربية في مجال التنمية الاجتماعية (التعليم، الثقافة، الصحة). وقد تم قياس درجة الصدق والثبات للدراسة والتي بلغت (0.979).
تكون مجتمع الدراسة من الشباب المستفيدين من البرامج والخدمات التي تقدمها المؤسسات المسيحية في الضفة الغربية والبالغ عددهم 291720 شاب وشابة، وطبقت الدراسة على عينة مكونة من (428) شاباً وشابة من الضفة الغربية، حيث تم تطبيق استبانة الكترونية باستخدام (Google Forms) وبلغت الردود (428) رداً.
وأكدت نتائج الدراسة أن الخدمات والبرامج التي تقدمها المؤسسات المسيحية لجيل الشباب في الضفة الغربية من وجهة نظرهم جاءت بدرجة موافقة كبيرة، بمتوسط حسابي للدرجة الكلية بلغ (3.68)، بنسبة مئوية بلغت (73.6%). وأن مستوى الدور التنموي الذي تقدمه المؤسسات المسيحية لجيل الشباب كان بدرجة متوسطة، بمتوسط حسابي للدرجة الكلية بلغ (3.58) بنسبة مئوية بلغت (71.6%). وقد جاء "دور المؤسسات المسيحية العاملة في الضفة الغربية في مجال التنمية الاجتماعية" في المركز الأول، بمتوسط حسابي بلغ (3.70)، ونسبة مئوية بلغت (74.0%)، وجاء "دور المؤسسات المسيحية العاملة في الضفة الغربية في مجال التنمية الاقتصادية" في المركز الثاني، بمتوسط حسابي بلغ (3.35)، ونسبة مئوية بلغت (67.0%).
كما وبينت نتائج الدراسة أنه يوجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات درجات رضى الشباب في الضفة الغربية عن الخدمات التنموية التي تقوم بها المؤسسات المسيحية تعزى لمتغير الجنس، وكانت الفروق لصالح الإناث بمتوسط حسابي بلغ (3.73) مقابل (3.47) للذكور. وإلى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات درجات رضى الشباب في الضفة الغربية عن الخدمات التنموية التي تقوم بها المؤسسات المسيحية تعزى لمتغير الديانة. أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة طردية بين الخدمات والبرامج التي تقدمها المؤسسات المسيحية وبين الدور التنموي الذي تقوم به مع الشباب في الضفة الغربية، كذلك في التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية.
وقد أوصى الباحث بأن تضع المؤسسات المسيحية العاملة في الضفة الغربية مع جيل الشباب خطط استراتيجية مستقبلية ذات مدى طويل بالتنسيق مع بعضها البعض ومع مؤسسات المجتمع المحلي بهدف تنمية الشباب اقتصادياً واجتماعياً. وعلى هذه المؤسسات أن تدعو إلى عقد مؤتمر محلي متجدد سنوياً يضم قادة سياسيين، دينيين، اجتماعيين وثقافيين يتكلم عن مشاكل الشباب في المجتمع الفلسطيني، وإيجاد سُبل النهوض بالتنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية لهؤلاء الشباب. كما ودعا الباحث بأن يتم تشكيل تحالف بين المؤسسات المسيحية بهدف العمل سوياً بانسجام وتكامل ومهنية ومرجعية لتوحيد الجهود، واستغلال الميزانيات والإمكانيات من أجل الدور التنموي للشباب بشكل خاص والمجتمع ككل بشكل عام.
This study aimed to identify the role of the Christian organizations in economic and social development - Youth in the West Bank as model. The researcher used the mixed method, where he used the descriptive analytical method, and the qualitative method too. Two tools were developed for this study. The first is a questionnaire and the second is an interview sheet. The questionnaire consisted of (75) paragraphs distributed over three axes. The first measured the services and programs provided by Christian organization in the West Bank, the second measured the role of Christian organization working with the youth generation in the West Bank in the field of economic development, the third measured the social development (Education, Culture, Health). The degree of validity and reliability of this study was measured as (0.979). The study community consisted of all youth generation who benefited from the program and services provided by Chrisitan organizations in the West Bank in the year (2021/2022). This study was applied to a sample of (428) youth (men and women) from the West Bank, where an electronic questionnaire was applied using (Google Forms), and the responses amounted to (428) responses. The results of this study confirmed that the services and programs provided by the Christian organizations to the youth generation in the West Bank, from their point of view, came to a large degree of agreement, with an arithmetic average for the total degree of (3.68), with a percentage of (73.6%). And the level of the developmental role provided by Christian organizations to the youth generation was moderate, with and arithmetic average of the total degree of (3.58) with a percentage of (71.6%). The “role of the Christian organizations operating in the West Bank in the field of social development” came in the first place, with a mean of (3.70), and a percentage of (74%). And the “role of Christian organizations operating in the West Bank in the field of economic development” came in the second place, with a mean of (3.35), and percentage of (76%). The results of this study also showed that there are statistically significant differences between the average degrees of satisfaction of youth in the West Bank about development services carried out by Christian organization due to the gender variable, and the differences were in favor of females, with an arithmetic average of (3.73) compared to (3.47) for males. And to the absence of statistically significant differences between the average degrees of satisfaction of youth in the West Bank about development services carried out by Christian organizations due to the variable of religion. The results showed a positive relationship between the services and programs provided by Christian organizations and the developmental role they play with youth in the West Bank, as well as in economic and social development. The researcher recommended that the Christian organizations operating in the West Bank with youth generation need to develop long-term future strategic plans in coordination with each other and with the local community organizations with the aim of developing youth economically and socially. The Chrisitan organizations should call for holding an annual renewed local conference that includes political, religious, social, economic and cultural leaders to discuss about the problems of youth in the Palestine. And to find ways to advance the economic and social development of these youth. The researcher also called for an alliance to be formed between Christian organizations with the aim of working together in harmony, complementarity, professionalism and reference to unify efforts, and exploit budgets and capabilities for the developmental role of youth in particular and the local community in general.
This study aimed to identify the role of the Christian organizations in economic and social development - Youth in the West Bank as model. The researcher used the mixed method, where he used the descriptive analytical method, and the qualitative method too. Two tools were developed for this study. The first is a questionnaire and the second is an interview sheet. The questionnaire consisted of (75) paragraphs distributed over three axes. The first measured the services and programs provided by Christian organization in the West Bank, the second measured the role of Christian organization working with the youth generation in the West Bank in the field of economic development, the third measured the social development (Education, Culture, Health). The degree of validity and reliability of this study was measured as (0.979). The study community consisted of all youth generation who benefited from the program and services provided by Chrisitan organizations in the West Bank in the year (2021/2022). This study was applied to a sample of (428) youth (men and women) from the West Bank, where an electronic questionnaire was applied using (Google Forms), and the responses amounted to (428) responses. The results of this study confirmed that the services and programs provided by the Christian organizations to the youth generation in the West Bank, from their point of view, came to a large degree of agreement, with an arithmetic average for the total degree of (3.68), with a percentage of (73.6%). And the level of the developmental role provided by Christian organizations to the youth generation was moderate, with and arithmetic average of the total degree of (3.58) with a percentage of (71.6%). The “role of the Christian organizations operating in the West Bank in the field of social development” came in the first place, with a mean of (3.70), and a percentage of (74%). And the “role of Christian organizations operating in the West Bank in the field of economic development” came in the second place, with a mean of (3.35), and percentage of (76%). The results of this study also showed that there are statistically significant differences between the average degrees of satisfaction of youth in the West Bank about development services carried out by Christian organization due to the gender variable, and the differences were in favor of females, with an arithmetic average of (3.73) compared to (3.47) for males. And to the absence of statistically significant differences between the average degrees of satisfaction of youth in the West Bank about development services carried out by Christian organizations due to the variable of religion. The results showed a positive relationship between the services and programs provided by Christian organizations and the developmental role they play with youth in the West Bank, as well as in economic and social development. The researcher recommended that the Christian organizations operating in the West Bank with youth generation need to develop long-term future strategic plans in coordination with each other and with the local community organizations with the aim of developing youth economically and socially. The Chrisitan organizations should call for holding an annual renewed local conference that includes political, religious, social, economic and cultural leaders to discuss about the problems of youth in the Palestine. And to find ways to advance the economic and social development of these youth. The researcher also called for an alliance to be formed between Christian organizations with the aim of working together in harmony, complementarity, professionalism and reference to unify efforts, and exploit budgets and capabilities for the developmental role of youth in particular and the local community in general.
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Keywords
Citation
النجار، إلياس جبرا. (2023). دور المؤسسات المسيحية في التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية - الشباب في الضفة
الغربية أنموذجاً [رسالة ماجستير منشورة، جامعة القدس، فلسطين]. المستودع الرقمي لجامعة القدس.
https://arab-scholars.com/a901f5