المشاريع الصغيرة للنساء وانعكاسها التنموي في تحسين المستوى المعيشي للأسرة دراسة حالة مناطق شمال الخليل
Date
2024-01-06
Authors
هيا فايز عبد الحافظ العملة
Haya Faiz Alamla
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Al-Quds University
Abstract
هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على المشاريع الصغيرة للنساء وانعكاسها التنموي في تحسين المستوى المعيشي للأسرة دراسة حالة مناطق شمال الخليل (بيت أولا - نوبا –خاراس- حلحول). استخدم المنهج الوصفي، والاستبانة أداة لجمع المعلومات، على عينة بلغت (104)، اختيرت الطريقة العشوائية، وبعد معالجة البيانات أظهرت النتائج أن مستوى الانعكاس التنموي للمشاريع الصغيرة للنساء في تحسين المستوى المعيشي للأسرة جاء بدرجة مرتفعة.
كما تبين أن مستوى الانعكاس التنموي للمشاريع الصغيرة للنساء في الحد من البطالة جاء بدرجة مرتفعة، حيث تدعم مشاركة المرأة في القوى العاملة، وأشارت أن مستوى المشاكل ومعيقات المشاريع الصغيرة جاء بدرجة مرتفعة، حيث تفتقر المشاريع الصغيرة من قدرتها على استخدام اساليب التسويق الحديثة بسبب ارتفاع تكلفتها.
وبينت النتائج أن لا توجد فروق حول المشاريع الصغيرة للنساء وانعكاسها التنموي في تحسين المستوى المعيشي للأسرة في مناطق شمال الخليل تُعزى إلى مُتغير العمر، وأشارت أيضاً توجد فروق تُعزى إلى مُتغير الحالة الاجتماعية، السكن، المستوى التعليمي، لصالح النساء المطلقات ومن سكان بلدة خارس وذوي التخصص المهني، وأشارت النتائج أنه توجد فروق تُعزى إلى مُتغير مجال عمل المشروع، وسائل التسويق، عدد العاملين في المشروع لصالح من يعملون في المجال الصناعي والحرفي والإنتاجي، ولصالح التسويق المحلي في القرية والنوادي النسوية، ولصالح المشروعات التي عدد العاملين فيها أقل من 10 عاملين.
بناءً على النتائج السابقة توصي الباحثة أن تعمل المنظمات المجتمعية على دعم المشاريع النسوية الصغيرة وتعظيم دورها لضمان تحقيق التنمية المستدامة المنشودة، وكذلك تشجيع عمل المَشـارِيـع الصَّغـيـرَة لزيادة فرص العمل وتحقيق التضامن الأسري للحد من مشكلة الفقر
The study aimed at identifying women's micro-enterprises and their developmental impact on improving the standard of living of the family and examining the situation in the north of Hebron (Beit I, Noba, Kharas and Halhul). To achieve this goal, the descriptive curriculum has been used, and the identification is an information-gathering tool, in a sample of 104, the random method has been selected. After collecting and processing the data, the results show that the level of developmental reflection of women's micro-enterprises in improving the living standard of the family has been high. The results also showed that the level of developmental reversal of women's micro-enterprises in reducing unemployment was high, with micro-enterprises supporting women's participation in the labour force, and noted that the level of problems and disabilities of small enterprises was high, as small enterprises lacked the capacity to use modern marketing methods because of their high cost. The findings showed that there were no differences in the average responses of the study sample members to women's micro-enterprises and their developmental impact on improving family living standards in the northern Hebron areas owing to a changing age and also indicated that there were differences in the average responses of the sample members attributable to the changing social situation, Housing, educational level, for divorced women, Kharis residents and professionals and the results indicated that there were differences in the average responses of the study sample individuals attributable to the variability in the project's area of work, Marketing means, number of project workers for those working in the industrial, artisanal and productive fields, For the benefit of local marketing in the village and women's clubs, for the benefit of enterprises with less than 10 employees. Based on the previous results, the researcher recommends that community organizations work to support small women’s projects and maximize their role to ensure the achievement of the desired sustainable development, as well as encourage the work of small projects to increase job opportunities and achieve family solidarity to reduce the problem of poverty
The study aimed at identifying women's micro-enterprises and their developmental impact on improving the standard of living of the family and examining the situation in the north of Hebron (Beit I, Noba, Kharas and Halhul). To achieve this goal, the descriptive curriculum has been used, and the identification is an information-gathering tool, in a sample of 104, the random method has been selected. After collecting and processing the data, the results show that the level of developmental reflection of women's micro-enterprises in improving the living standard of the family has been high. The results also showed that the level of developmental reversal of women's micro-enterprises in reducing unemployment was high, with micro-enterprises supporting women's participation in the labour force, and noted that the level of problems and disabilities of small enterprises was high, as small enterprises lacked the capacity to use modern marketing methods because of their high cost. The findings showed that there were no differences in the average responses of the study sample members to women's micro-enterprises and their developmental impact on improving family living standards in the northern Hebron areas owing to a changing age and also indicated that there were differences in the average responses of the sample members attributable to the changing social situation, Housing, educational level, for divorced women, Kharis residents and professionals and the results indicated that there were differences in the average responses of the study sample individuals attributable to the variability in the project's area of work, Marketing means, number of project workers for those working in the industrial, artisanal and productive fields, For the benefit of local marketing in the village and women's clubs, for the benefit of enterprises with less than 10 employees. Based on the previous results, the researcher recommends that community organizations work to support small women’s projects and maximize their role to ensure the achievement of the desired sustainable development, as well as encourage the work of small projects to increase job opportunities and achieve family solidarity to reduce the problem of poverty