Determinants of Musculoskeletal Pain among Governmental Hospitals Laboratory Technicians in Gaza Governorates
Date
2010-01-16
Authors
Eman Ali El Astal
ايمان علي الاسطل
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Al-Quds University
Abstract
This study aimed to identify prevalence and determinants of musculoskeletal pain
among laboratory technicians working at governmental hospitals' medical
laboratories in Gaza Governorates. The design of this study is a quantitative,
descriptive, analytical cross-sectional one. The sample of this study consisted of 179
technicians (110 male and 69 female). The researcher used constructed selfadministered
questionnaire for data collection. Different statistical procedures used
for data analysis including cross tabulation, percentage, mean, chi square and t. test.
The results showed that the overall prevalence of MSP among participants was
68.7%; of them 64.5% were males and 75.4% females. The highest complain of MSP
was among the age group (50 years and more) and it was 75.0% within the group and
the lowest complain was among age group (40 49 years) and it was 66.7% within
the group. 21.1% of participants suffered from back pain, 14.6% lower extremities,
5.7% neck, 4.0% shoulders and 0.8% upper extremities. 61.0% described pain as
spasm, 6.5% tingling, 6.5% tenderness, 5.7% burning and 1.6% numbness. Pain was
severe among 14.6%. There were no significant differences between male and female
technicians in severity of pain. Among those who complain of pain, 78.9% seek
medical advice. High concentration / attention were the dominant risk factor for MSP
(89.43%), work overload (85.3%), unsuitable posture (84.5%), repetition of same
movements (83.7%), psychological pressure (82.9%) and computer work was the
least risk factor (26.01%). Work environment needs some modifications including
decrease level of noise, control crowd, afford comfortable chairs and remove
unnecessary furniture. The majority of technicians have enough knowledge regarding
safety measures during work.
The study concluded that work related MSP was high among laboratory technicians
with its subsequences on quality of work, productivity, cost and quality of life. MSP
affects all body sites with different characteristics including nature of pain, severity,
onset and duration. The results of this study highlights the need for adopting proper
ergonomics when designing work place to fit for persons and tasks to be performed.
Priority suggestions to avoid MSP were task rotation followed by practicing exercise
during free time and avoid sudden movements during work
Description
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Citation
El Asta، Eman l Ali. (2010). Determinants of Musculoskeletal Pain among
Governmental Hospitals Laboratory Technicians in Gaza Governorates [رسالة ماجستير
منشورة، جامعة القدس، فلسطين]. المستودع الرقمي لجامعة القدس. https://arab-scholars.com/35bda9