التنظيم القانوني لانقسام الشركات وفقا لقرار بقانون رقم (42) لسنة (2021) بشأن الشركات
Date
2024-12-17
Authors
حسن تيسير عبد الحميد ابوساكور
Hasan Taiseer Abusakur
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Al-Quds University
Abstract
تناولت هذه الدراسة انقسام الشركات وفقًا للقرار بقانون رقم (42) لسنة 2021 بشأن الشركات في فلسطين، من خلال تحليل أنواعه وطبيعته القانونية، والإجراءات المتبعة لتنفيذه. كما استعرضت أثر الانقسام على العقود التي أبرمتها الشركة قبل الانقسام، وخصوصًا العقود المرتبطة بذمتها المالية، بالإضافة إلى الأساس القانوني لاستمرار تلك العقود أو رفضها، سواء فيما يتعلق بالأصول أو الخصوم التي انتقلت وفقًا لأحكام القانون.
تُركز الدراسة على الإشكالية المتمثلة في الآثار القانونية لانقسام الشركات بموجب القرار بقانون رقم (42) لسنة 2021، حيث يؤدي الانقسام إلى انتقال التزامات الشركة وأصولها وعقودها إلى الشركات الجديدة، مما يتسبب في انتهاء الشركة الأصلية دون تصفية. كما تتناول الدراسة مصير العقود المبرمة قبل الانقسام، خاصة عقود العمل وعقود الإيجار نظرًا لأهميتها والتحديات القانونية التي تطرحها هذه العملية.
اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج التحليلي، مستعرضةً القوانين الفلسطينية، والفرنسية، والمصرية، والسعودية، والمغربية، بالإضافة إلى قوانين أخرى تدعم موضوع الدراسة.
لخصت النتائج إلى أن انقسام الشركات يقتصر على شركات المساهمة وفقًا للقانون الفلسطيني، الذي سمح بالنقل الجزئي للأصول ضمن أحكام الانقسام الكلي كإجراء مسموح به. كما أوصت الدراسة بضرورة اشتراط تشابه وتكامل أهداف الشركات المنقسمة والمستفيدة من الانقسام، كما هو الحال في القانون المصري، وأيضًا السماح بانقسام فروع ووكالات الشركات الأجنبية العاملة في فلسطين إلى شركات فلسطينية قائمة أو جديدة.
This study addressed the division of companies according to Decree-Law No. (42) of 2021 regarding companies in Palestine, by analyzing its types, legal nature, and the procedures followed to implement it. It also reviewed the impact of the division on the contracts concluded by the company before the division, especially contracts related to its financial liability, in addition to the legal basis for the continuation or rejection of those contracts, whether with regard to assets or liabilities transferred in accordance with the provisions of the law. The study focuses on the problem represented by the legal effects of the division of companies under Decree-Law No. (42) of 2021, as the division leads to the transfer of the company's obligations, assets, and contracts to new companies, which causes the original company to end without liquidation. The study also addresses the fate of contracts concluded before the division, especially employment contracts and rental contracts due to their importance and the legal challenges posed by this process. The study relied on the analytical approach, reviewing Palestinian, French, Egyptian, Saudi, and Moroccan laws, in addition to other laws that support the subject of the study.The results concluded that the division of companies is limited to joint stock companies according to Palestinian law, which allowed partial transfer of assets within the provisions of total division as a permissible procedure. The study also recommended the necessity of requiring the similarity and integration of the objectives of the divided companies and those benefiting from the division, as is the case in Egyptian law, and also allowing the division of branches and agencies of foreign companies operating in Palestine into existing or new Palestinian companies.
Legal regulation of company division according to Decree-Law No. (42) of 2021 regarding companies
This study addressed the division of companies according to Decree-Law No. (42) of 2021 regarding companies in Palestine, by analyzing its types, legal nature, and the procedures followed to implement it. It also reviewed the impact of the division on the contracts concluded by the company before the division, especially contracts related to its financial liability, in addition to the legal basis for the continuation or rejection of those contracts, whether with regard to assets or liabilities transferred in accordance with the provisions of the law. The study focuses on the problem represented by the legal effects of the division of companies under Decree-Law No. (42) of 2021, as the division leads to the transfer of the company's obligations, assets, and contracts to new companies, which causes the original company to end without liquidation. The study also addresses the fate of contracts concluded before the division, especially employment contracts and rental contracts due to their importance and the legal challenges posed by this process. The study relied on the analytical approach, reviewing Palestinian, French, Egyptian, Saudi, and Moroccan laws, in addition to other laws that support the subject of the study.The results concluded that the division of companies is limited to joint stock companies according to Palestinian law, which allowed partial transfer of assets within the provisions of total division as a permissible procedure. The study also recommended the necessity of requiring the similarity and integration of the objectives of the divided companies and those benefiting from the division, as is the case in Egyptian law, and also allowing the division of branches and agencies of foreign companies operating in Palestine into existing or new Palestinian companies.
Legal regulation of company division according to Decree-Law No. (42) of 2021 regarding companies
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Citation
ابوساكور، حسن تيسير. (2024). التنظيم القانوني لانقسام الشركات وفقا لقرار بقانون رقم (42) لسنة (2021) بشأن الشركات [رسالة ماجستير منشورة، جامعة القدس، فلسطين]. المستودع الرقمي لجامعة القدس.