الإستيطان الاسرائيلي في القدس خلال الفترة 2000 - 2009

Date
2010-04-27
Authors
ايمان عاكف احمد زيتاوي
Iman Akef Ahmad Zetawi
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Publisher
AL-Quds University
جامعة القدس
Abstract
Israeli settlements in Jerusalem during the period 2000 - 2009 This study addressed the Israeli settlement activities in Jerusalem and the Israeli policies of Judaization and isolation since its occupation, the study analyzed the stages of these activities, and focused particularly on the period (from 2000 to 2009), the study explained and analyzed the objectives and the effects of settlement in Jerusalem, the separation wall and Judaization on the present and the future of Jerusalem, which is the essence of the Palestinian issue. The importance and justification for this study came as a result of the events and the fundamental changes made by Israel during the period (2000-2009) in the city of Jerusalem, which has the dangerous goals and tangible impact on the future of the Palestinian issue, the region and the suffering of Palestinians in Jerusalem, the most important events and changes were intensification of settlement activities, expansion of Jerusalem settlements, complete isolation of the city by building the separation wall, accelerating application of Judaization measures on the city, and increasing political intransigence in the Israeli position, which focuses on the unity of Jerusalem as the eternal capital of Israel. The study concluded a set of results, from the most important is that there is concentration of Israeli settlements in Jerusalem, and there are prior Israeli plans to intensify settlement in Jerusalem, Israel continues, regardless of the peace projects, increase the pace of settlement in Jerusalem for political and demographic purposes, there is an increase in the infiltration of Israeli groups into the Arab neighborhoods, there is a deep believe in Israel that it will reap critical political gains through changing the reality on the land of Jerusalem, the study also concluded that Israel has exploited peace agreements signed with the Palestinians and the Arabs to intensify settlement activities in Jerusalem and fattening the settlements, Israel's continuation of Judaizing Jerusalem at all levels, ignoring the international resolutions and its continued imposition of the reality of Jewish and change the demographic character of the city through the displacement of the population, the withdrawal of their identities and preventing Arab construction in the city, finally it was concluded through the analysis of recent events the weakness of the Palestinian position in Jerusalem. Based on the results of the study, the researcher presented a series of recommendations, the most important was the importance of Palestinian and Arab hard work to activate the application of international laws and resolutions of the United Nations and the Hague Tribunal, the creation of an Arab Islamic association to be responsible for Jerusalem, and not to leave the Palestinians alone in the battle to keep Jerusalem, support the steadfastness of the Palestinians citizens in Jerusalem in all aspects, increase the awareness of the Palestinian community in Jerusalem of the Israel's actions to seize their lands, the exploitation of the Jordanian-Israeli peace treaty in the item that Jordan is responsible for the holy places in Jerusalem, and the exploitation of UNESCO to put pressure on Israel in order to stop Israeli excavations in Jerusalem
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Keywords
الدراسات الاقليمية , Regional Studies
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