إسهامات الدُّعاة في تسطير مرتكزات البنية الذاتية للشَّباب المسلم
Date
2024-12-14
Authors
رائد حبيب موسى محمد
Ra’ed Habieb Mousa Moahammad
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
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Publisher
Al-Quds University
Abstract
هدفت الدِّراسة للتَّعرف إلى إسهامات الدُّعاة في تسطير مرتكزات البنية الذاتية للشَّباب المسلم، وتفرع من هذا الهدف الأساسي عدة أهداف، كان أبرزها؛ التَّعرُّف إلى مضامين الدَّعوة في ضوء القرآن الكريم والسنة النَّبويّة، وتسليط الضوء على سمات الدُّعاة من وحي القرآن الكريم والسنة النَّبويّة، ومعرفة إسهامات الدُّعاة في البناء الذاتي للشَّباب المسلم، وبيان جهود الدُّعاة في التَّصدي لنزاعات العولمة الثّقافيّة وآثارها على هوية الشَّباب المسلم والتأطير القيميّ والأخلاقيّ للشَّباب المسلم، وتوضيح ملامح جهود الدُّعاة في تطوير المحتوى الدعوي المعاصر ليتلاءم مع احتياجات الشَّباب المسلم، وعرض أساليب الدُّعاة في تسطير مرتكزات البنية الذاتية للشَّباب المسلم. واعتمدت الدِّراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي منهجًا لها. وخرجت الدِّراسة بجملة من النتائج، كان أهمها: أن الدَّعوة إلى الله تعالى أمر إلهي وفريضة ملقاة على عاتق المؤمنين، وقد اتبع سبيلها الأنبياء والرّسل، عليهم السلام، والصَّحابة والتَّابعون والصَّالحون، رضوان الله عليهم. وكانوا مثالًا يحتذى به من حيث الصَّبر على الأذية في سبيل الدَّعوة، والرَّحمة والرِّفق واللِّين مع المدعوين، والإخلاص إلى الله تعالى في دعواهم وتنقيتها من الشوائب والزلل والهوى. وأن الدُّعاة يساهمون في تشكيل إطار ممانعة وتحصين النَّاس أمام تحديات العصر الحالي والعولمة والغزو الثّقافيّ الغربي؛ وذلك من خلال تعميق الفكر الإسلاميّ في أذهان النَّاس ونفوسهم، وتثبيتهم على الدين القويم وسلوكيته وتعاليمه. وأن طريق الدَّعوة إلى الله تعالى طريق لا يستهان بها، محفوفة بالمخاطر والأذية، فعلى الداعية أن يصبر على كلّ شيء، وأن يكون كفؤًا لها، وعلى درايةٍ واسعة بأساليبها؛ فالنَّاس في الاستجابة والفهم والتقبل والتفهّم ليسوا سواء. وإن أساليب الدَّعوة إلى الله، تعالى، كثيرة ومتعدّدة؛ كأسلوب التدرج في الدَّعوة بناءً على المعطيات المطروحة أمام الداعية، وأسلوب الإقناع العقليّ والحجاجيّ إلى جانب الحس والعاطفة، وأسلوب الموعظة الحسنة بما فيها التَّرغيب والتَّرهيب، وأسلوب التَّجربة وضرب الأمثال، بيد أن استخدام الأسلوب الصَّحيح في الموقف الصَّحيح من شأنه أن يسهّل استجابة المدعو للدَّعوة.
كما توصَّلت الدِّراسة إلى جملة من التوصيات، كان أبرزها: ضرورة أن يكون الداعية إلى الله تعالى يتحلى بالأوصاف والأخلاق الّتي يدعو إليها؛ حتّى يجعل من إقناع النَّاس أمرًا ممكنًا. وضرورة أن يتحلى الداعية بمعرفة وحكمة وعلم في الدين الإسلاميّ بشكل كافٍ قبل أن يخطو خطوة أولى باتِّجاه دعوة النَّاس إلى الله، تعالى.
The study aimed to identify the contributions of preachers in outlining the foundations of the self-structure of Muslim youth. Several objectives branched out from this basic goal, the most prominent of which were: identifying the contents of the call in light of the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet, shedding light on the characteristics of preachers inspired by the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet, knowing the contributions of preachers in the self-building of Muslim youth, clarifying the efforts of preachers in confronting the trends of cultural globalization and its effects on the identity of Muslim youth and the value and moral framework of Muslim youth, clarifying the features of preachers' efforts in developing contemporary preaching content to suit the needs of Muslim youth, and presenting preachers' methods in outlining the foundations of the self-structure of Muslim youth. The study adopted the descriptive analytical approach as its methodology. The study came out with a number of results, the most important of which was: that calling to God Almighty is a divine command and an obligation placed on the shoulders of believers, and its path was followed by the prophets, messengers, companions, followers and righteous people, and they were an example to be emulated in terms of patience in the face of harm for the sake of calling, mercy, kindness and gentleness with those called, and sincerity to God Almighty in their call and purifying it from impurities, errors and whims. And that preachers contribute to forming a framework of resistance and fortifying people against the challenges of the current era, globalization and Western cultural invasion; This is done by deepening Islamic thought in the minds and souls of people, and establishing them on the correct religion, its behavior and its teachings. And that the path of calling to God Almighty is a path that should not be underestimated, fraught with dangers and harm, so the preacher must be patient with everything, be competent for it, and have extensive knowledge of its methods; People are not equal in response, understanding, acceptance and comprehension. The methods of calling to Allah, the Almighty, are many and varied; such as the method of gradual calling based on the data presented to the caller, the method of rational and argumentative persuasion along with sense and emotion, the method of good preaching including encouragement and intimidation, and the method of experience and giving examples. However, using the correct method in the correct situation will facilitate the caller's response to the call. The study also reached a number of recommendations, the most prominent of which were: The necessity for the caller to Allah, the Almighty, to be endowed with the characteristics and morals that he calls to; in order to make convincing people possible. The necessity for the caller to be endowed with sufficient knowledge, wisdom and science in the Islamic religion before taking the first step towards calling people to Allah, the Almighty.
The study aimed to identify the contributions of preachers in outlining the foundations of the self-structure of Muslim youth. Several objectives branched out from this basic goal, the most prominent of which were: identifying the contents of the call in light of the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet, shedding light on the characteristics of preachers inspired by the Holy Quran and the Sunnah of the Prophet, knowing the contributions of preachers in the self-building of Muslim youth, clarifying the efforts of preachers in confronting the trends of cultural globalization and its effects on the identity of Muslim youth and the value and moral framework of Muslim youth, clarifying the features of preachers' efforts in developing contemporary preaching content to suit the needs of Muslim youth, and presenting preachers' methods in outlining the foundations of the self-structure of Muslim youth. The study adopted the descriptive analytical approach as its methodology. The study came out with a number of results, the most important of which was: that calling to God Almighty is a divine command and an obligation placed on the shoulders of believers, and its path was followed by the prophets, messengers, companions, followers and righteous people, and they were an example to be emulated in terms of patience in the face of harm for the sake of calling, mercy, kindness and gentleness with those called, and sincerity to God Almighty in their call and purifying it from impurities, errors and whims. And that preachers contribute to forming a framework of resistance and fortifying people against the challenges of the current era, globalization and Western cultural invasion; This is done by deepening Islamic thought in the minds and souls of people, and establishing them on the correct religion, its behavior and its teachings. And that the path of calling to God Almighty is a path that should not be underestimated, fraught with dangers and harm, so the preacher must be patient with everything, be competent for it, and have extensive knowledge of its methods; People are not equal in response, understanding, acceptance and comprehension. The methods of calling to Allah, the Almighty, are many and varied; such as the method of gradual calling based on the data presented to the caller, the method of rational and argumentative persuasion along with sense and emotion, the method of good preaching including encouragement and intimidation, and the method of experience and giving examples. However, using the correct method in the correct situation will facilitate the caller's response to the call. The study also reached a number of recommendations, the most prominent of which were: The necessity for the caller to Allah, the Almighty, to be endowed with the characteristics and morals that he calls to; in order to make convincing people possible. The necessity for the caller to be endowed with sufficient knowledge, wisdom and science in the Islamic religion before taking the first step towards calling people to Allah, the Almighty.
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Citation
محمد، رائد حبيب. (2024). إسهامات الدُّعاة في تسطير مرتكزات البنية الذاتية للشَّباب المسلم [رسالة ماجستير منشورة، جامعة القدس، فلسطين]. المستودع الرقمي لجامعة القدس.