Detection of Vapour Emissions from Star Anise Seeds and Mint Leaves using the CO2 Laser Photoacoustic Technique
Date
2007-07-07
Authors
Al-Masri, Hasan
Lainé, Derek
Al-Jourani, Mohanned
Abu-Taha, Mohammad
Salem, Khaled
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Abstract
The aim of this work was to establish the feasibility of the detection of the vapours of the star anise and mint essential oils
emitted from the uncrushed seeds of star anise (Illicium verum H.) and from the leaves of Japanese mint (Mentha arvensis L.)
respectively using a heat pipe type of photoacoustic cell in conjunction with a line tunable waveguide CO2 laser. Infrared photoacoustic stick spectra were obtained with excellent reproducibility and a high signal-to-noise ratio for the vapour emissions in one atmosphere of nitrogen gas over a temperature range from 20°C up to 180°C in the case of anise seeds and from 20°C to 100°C for mint leaves. Significant differences found between the photoacoustic spectra from the vapour emission of seeds and leaves when compared with commercial samples of the related essential oils are discussed.
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Keywords
Essential Oils , Laser Photacoustics , Mint , Anise , Seeds , Leaves