الشواهد النحوية في سورة يوسف من كتب النحاة القدماء دراسة تخريجية, تحليلية, مقارِنة.
Date
2009-12-19
Authors
موسى محمد أحمد البرق
Musa Ahmad Mohammed Ameen Al-Barq
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
AL-Quds University
جامعة القدس
جامعة القدس
Abstract
The study cared for the Quranic grammatical witnesses taken from
((Surat Yousuf)) peace be upon him, which the ancient famous
grammarians referred to in their books from the 2nd century AH to the
end of the 10th centuries. It has given much attention in referring the
pertinent issues of these evidences to (Sibawaieh’s) book where
possible.
Whereas much concern was given to the poetical quotations, the study
aimed at tracing the Quranic witnesses from ((Surat Yousuf)) due to its
richness of syntactical rules frequently used by scholars, and the
diversity of its topics.
It has also referred to the sayings of (Sibawaieh) in his book for the
purpose of guidance, definition and explanation of the multiple
grammatical branches, as his book is considered a feature masterpiece in
the Arabic Syntax, and his sayings are taken for granted by the majority
of prominent grammarians.
The study followed the complementary, as well as the descriptive
methodologies, in identifying (Surat Yousuf) with all its importance and
particularity. It has also adopted the historical approach in gathering
grammatical evidences from books written by ancient grammarians. It
has also followed the analytical approach in understanding the
grammatical evidences which grammarians mentioned, so that one can
be acquainted with their indications.
The study came up with many conclusions. One of which is that the
ancient grammarians throughout ages have noticeably referred to the
Qur`anic verses from (Surat Yousuf) more than they did with other
(Suras). There are some syntactical issues that grammarians limited their
reference to (Surat Yousuf) alone; such as when they refer to the
omission of the (mudhaf) and substituting it by the (mudhaf ilayh). The
omission of (mubtada’) or (khabar) and the (ma) of Hijaz, and so on.
Other syntactical issues do not have any reference, except in (Surat
Yusuf) such as: the verb (irtadda) acts in place of (laysa), and the
exception with (haasha). Add to that, the numerous disagreements among
grammarians which exceeded their agreements in extracting the
syntactical witnesses in the (Surah). This has clearly appears in the first
few verses of the (Surah).
Moreover, the syntactical evidences used by ancient grammarians
almost covered the different chapters and branches of syntax. E.g.: in the
(marfoo’at) chapter, the evidences covered all its aspects except (isim al
almushabbah bi laysa), and so is the case in other chapters.
The study ended up with many recommendations. The most significant
of which was the study of the grammatical evidences in (Surat Yousuf)
which were not mentioned by grammarians, as the (surah) contains many
syntactical evidences that have not been used by ancient grammarians.
The study also calls for making an attempt in gathering all syntactical
evidences in the Holy Qur`an as a whole, with the objective of
explaining them in accordance with the well-known branches of the
Arabic syntax, thus producing a reference encyclopedic work which will
benefit scholars.
Description
Keywords
اللغة العربية وآدابها , Arabic Language & literature
Citation
البرق، موسى محمد. (2009). الشواهد النحوية في سورة يوسف من كتب النحاة القدماء دراسة تخريجية، تحليلية،
مقارِنة. [رسالة ماجستير منشورة، جامعة القدس، فلسطين]. المستودع الرقمي لجامعة القدس. https://arab-
scholars.com/f5d17d