اختيارات الشيخ القرضاوي في المعاملات المالية المعاصرة - دراسة فقهية مقارنة
Date
2024-01-08
Authors
خالد أحمد محمد الفقيه
Khaled Ahmad Mohammad Alfaqeh
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Al-Quds University
Abstract
تتناول هذه الرسالة دراسة اختيارات الشيخ القرضاوي في المعاملات المالية المعاصرة دراسة فقهية مقارنة،وتبرز شخصية الشيخ في مواقفه من كل معاملة أو من كل نازلة،مع بيانها لجهوده في إثراء المكتبة الإسلامية من خلال ما قدم من بحوث وكتب لها.
وتظهر أهمية هذه الدراسة من خلال تناولها لبعض المسائل التي لا يستغني عنها الناس في معاملاتهم المالية،بالإضافة إلى اشتمالها على تعريفعن العالم الجليل الشيخ القرضاوي، وذلك من حيث المولد والنشأة وطلبه للعلم وأوصافه وأعماله ومناصبه العلمية وغيرها، والإرث الضخم الذي تركه خلفه من البحوث والمقالات والكتب والمنشورات على كافة المواضيع والمستويات،وقداستخدم الباحث في هذه الدراسة المناهج التالية: الوصفي الاستقرائي، والتحليلي، والمقارن.
تكونت هذه الدراسة من مقدمة وفصل تمهيدي، وثلاثة فصول وخاتمة، حيث اشتمل التمهيد على ذكر ترجمة وافية وملمة بحياة الشيخ القرضاوي - رحمه الله -، وجاء الفصل الأول ليتناول مسألةالاستثمار في أموال الزكاة،وموضوع نجاح مؤسسة الزكاة في التطبيق المعاصر،مظاهر العمل الخيري، وجاء الفصل الثاني عن مبحث شراء بيوت السكنى في الغرب عن طريق البنوك، ومبحث فوائد البنوك هي الربا الحرام، وجاء الفصل الثالث ليتناول مبحث عن بيع المرابحة للآمر بالشراء، والمبحث الثاني عن التورق ويشمل (التورق الفردي والتورق المصرفي)، وقد تفرعت من خلال هذه المباحث مطالب متعددة لا يتسع المجال هنا لذكرها.
وقد توصلت هذه الدراسة إلى بعض النتائج من أهمها: احتل القرضاوي مكانة مرموقة بين علماء العصر الحديث، وذلك لموافقة آرائه للوسطية والاعتدال، ويعتبر القرضاوي صاحب إرث ضخم من التأليف والبحوث والاجتهاد، وذلك من غزارة مؤلفاته وبحوثه ومقالاته.
وأما التوصيات، فأهمها الاعتناء والبحث بجهود العلماء وآرائهم، وإظهارها للناس، فهو واجب تجاه ورثة الأنبياء، ويوصي الباحث بدراسة اختيارات القرضاوي في الجوانب الفقهية الأخرى؛ لأن الموضوع طويل ويحتاج إلى جهود أخرى.
The objective of the study is to show Sheikh Al-Qaradawi choices in contemporary financial transactions as a comparative jurisprudential study, and highlights his personality and positions in every transaction. It also discusses his efforts to enrich the Islamic library through his books and research he provided for it. The importance of this study appears through its treatment of some issues that people cannot do without in their financial transactions. In addition to its inclusion of an introduction and overview of the eminent scholar Sheikh Al-Qaradawi, in terms of birth and upbringing, his pursuit of knowledge, his traits, his works, his academic positions, and others. In addition, the study addresses the huge legacy he left behind of research, articles, books, and publications on all topics and levels. In this study, the researcher used the following methods: descriptive inductive, analytical, and comparative. This study consisted of an introduction, an introductory chapter, three chapters, and a conclusion. The introduction included a comprehensive and full presentation of the life of Sheikh Al-Qaradawi (may Allah have mercy on his soul). The first chapter dealt with the issue of investing in zakat funds, and the topic of the success of the zakat institution in contemporary application. The second chapter dealt with the study of purchasing residential homes in the West through banks, and the study of bank interest, which is forbidden usury. The third chapter discusses the first section on the Murabaha sale to the person ordering the purchase, and the second section on tawarruq, which includes (individual tawarruq and bank tawarruq), and multiple demands have branched out from these sections, which there is no space to mention here. The results of the study show that Al-Qaradawi has a prominent position among modern-day scholars, due to his views consistent with moderation. Al-Qaradawi is considered the owner of a huge legacy of writing, research, and diligence, due to the abundance of his writings, research, and articles. As for the recommendations, the most important of them is paying attention and researching the efforts of scholars and their opinions, and revealing them to people, as it is a duty towards the inheritors of the prophets. The researcher recommends studying Al-Qaradawi’s choices in other aspects of jurisprudence. Because the topic is long and requires other efforts tocompleteit.
The objective of the study is to show Sheikh Al-Qaradawi choices in contemporary financial transactions as a comparative jurisprudential study, and highlights his personality and positions in every transaction. It also discusses his efforts to enrich the Islamic library through his books and research he provided for it. The importance of this study appears through its treatment of some issues that people cannot do without in their financial transactions. In addition to its inclusion of an introduction and overview of the eminent scholar Sheikh Al-Qaradawi, in terms of birth and upbringing, his pursuit of knowledge, his traits, his works, his academic positions, and others. In addition, the study addresses the huge legacy he left behind of research, articles, books, and publications on all topics and levels. In this study, the researcher used the following methods: descriptive inductive, analytical, and comparative. This study consisted of an introduction, an introductory chapter, three chapters, and a conclusion. The introduction included a comprehensive and full presentation of the life of Sheikh Al-Qaradawi (may Allah have mercy on his soul). The first chapter dealt with the issue of investing in zakat funds, and the topic of the success of the zakat institution in contemporary application. The second chapter dealt with the study of purchasing residential homes in the West through banks, and the study of bank interest, which is forbidden usury. The third chapter discusses the first section on the Murabaha sale to the person ordering the purchase, and the second section on tawarruq, which includes (individual tawarruq and bank tawarruq), and multiple demands have branched out from these sections, which there is no space to mention here. The results of the study show that Al-Qaradawi has a prominent position among modern-day scholars, due to his views consistent with moderation. Al-Qaradawi is considered the owner of a huge legacy of writing, research, and diligence, due to the abundance of his writings, research, and articles. As for the recommendations, the most important of them is paying attention and researching the efforts of scholars and their opinions, and revealing them to people, as it is a duty towards the inheritors of the prophets. The researcher recommends studying Al-Qaradawi’s choices in other aspects of jurisprudence. Because the topic is long and requires other efforts tocompleteit.
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Citation
الفقيه، خالد أحمد. (2024). اختيارات الشيخ القرضاوي في المعاملات المالية المعاصرة - دراسة فقهية مقارنة [رسالة ماجستير منشورة، جامعة القدس، فلسطين]. المستودع الرقمي لجامعة القدس.