الوساطة القضائية في ظل القرار بقانون رقم (32) لسنة 2021م بشأن الوساطة لتسوية النزاعات المدنية (دراسة مقارنة)
Date
2023-08-07
Authors
رنا سعدي سالم رشق (بزبز)
Rana Sadi Salem Rishek (Baz Baz)
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Publisher
Al - Quds University
Abstract
تعتبر الوساطة القضائية من الوسائل البديلة التي ظهرت في فلسطين حديثاً من خلال القرار بقانون رقم 32 لسنة 2021م بشأن الوساطة لتسوية النزاعات المدنية، وقد حصرها المشرع بالشق المدني، وفي محاولة لاستنباط المباديء والأسس التي بني عليها القرار بقانون فقد تم استقراء النصوص وتحليلها والتوسع بفلكها، ذلك أن دراسة الوساطة القضائية كوسيلة بديلة لحل النزاعات المدنية يعبر عن مدى تطور الفكر القانوني والتحلل شيئاً فشيئاً من فكرة سيطرة القضاء على حلها، والسماح للوساطة القضائية بمساندة مرفق القضاء لحل النزاعات بأسرع وقت ممكن، إلا أنه ولعدم وجود تنظيم لإدارة الدعوى مما فرض التساؤول في مدى تحقيق نصوص الوساطة القضائية للغاية المرجوة منها في ظل غياب تنظيم لإدارة الدعوى؟.
لا يزال القرار بقانون بشأن الوساطة القضائية حديثاً مما فرض دراسة محددات الوساطة والتنظيم القانوني للوساطة القضائية الشيء الذي تبين معه غياب تنظيم لإدارة الوساطة مما يفرغ بعض النصوص من محتواها، بالإضافة إلى غياب التنظيم القانوني الواضح لقواعد الإثبات بالوساطة مما فرض الدعوة إلى وجوب تجاوز هذه النقائص على مستوى التشريع.
Judicial mediation is one of the alternative means that has recently appeared in Palestine through Decree Law No. 32 of 2021 AD regarding mediation for the settlement of civil disputes. The legislator restricted it, to the civil part. In an attempt to devise the principles and foundations on which the decision-by-law was built, the texts were extrapolated, analyzed, and expanded upon. This is because the study of judicial mediation as an alternative to the civil lawsuit expresses the extent of the development of legal thought and the gradual decomposition of the idea of the judiciary controlling the resolution of civil disputes. Especially since the courts' shelves have been filled with a large number of rounded and unresolved cases, which necessitates the questioning of the extent to which the texts of judicial mediation can be achieved for the desired purpose as an alternative to civil lawsuits? The fact that these texts are old and copied from the Jordanian Mediation Law which issued since 2006 AD. The decree-law on judicial mediation is still recent, which necessitates a study of the determinants of mediation and the legal organization of judicial mediation, which reveals the absence of an organization for mediation management, which empties some texts of their content. In addition to the absence of a clear legal regulation of the rules of evidence by mediation, which forced the call to overcome these deficiencies at the level of legislation.
Judicial mediation is one of the alternative means that has recently appeared in Palestine through Decree Law No. 32 of 2021 AD regarding mediation for the settlement of civil disputes. The legislator restricted it, to the civil part. In an attempt to devise the principles and foundations on which the decision-by-law was built, the texts were extrapolated, analyzed, and expanded upon. This is because the study of judicial mediation as an alternative to the civil lawsuit expresses the extent of the development of legal thought and the gradual decomposition of the idea of the judiciary controlling the resolution of civil disputes. Especially since the courts' shelves have been filled with a large number of rounded and unresolved cases, which necessitates the questioning of the extent to which the texts of judicial mediation can be achieved for the desired purpose as an alternative to civil lawsuits? The fact that these texts are old and copied from the Jordanian Mediation Law which issued since 2006 AD. The decree-law on judicial mediation is still recent, which necessitates a study of the determinants of mediation and the legal organization of judicial mediation, which reveals the absence of an organization for mediation management, which empties some texts of their content. In addition to the absence of a clear legal regulation of the rules of evidence by mediation, which forced the call to overcome these deficiencies at the level of legislation.
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Citation
رنا رشق: رسالة ماجستير بعنوان " الوساطة القضائية في ظل القرار بقانون رقم 32 لسنة 2021م بشأن الوساطة لتسوية النزاعات المدنية دراسة مقارنة"، جامعة القدس، فلسطيبن،2023م