دور المشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة في تعزيز التنمية الاقتصادية ي محافظة القدس
Date
2023-03-25
Authors
مي فوزي داود ربيع
May Fawzy Dawod Rabee
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
جامعة القدس
Abstract
هدفت الدراسة التعرف الى دور المشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة في تعزيز التنمية الاقتصادية في محافظة القدس، ومن أجل تحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي من قبل الباحثة، فيما تكونت عينة الدراسة من (350) من المشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة في محافظة القدس، توصلت الدراسة الى أن أهمية المشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة جاءت بدرجة عالية في منطقة ضواحي القدس في تعزيز التنمية الاقتصادية، وذلك بمتوسط حسابي بلغ (4.08).
فيما أشارت النتائج المتعلقة بالجوانب الإيجابية لإنشاء وتطوير المشروعات الصغيرة في محافظة القدس جاء بدرجة عالية، حيث بلغ (4.04) كما أشارت النتائج إلى أنّ مستوى تأثير بيئة العمل على إنشاء مشروعات صغيرة ومتوسطة في محافظة القدس جاءت بدرجة متوسطة، وتبين أن مستوى المعوقات التي تواجهها الشركات الصغيرة والمتوسطة أثناء عملياتها التجارية في محافظة القدس جاء بدرجة عالية، حيث بلغ المتوسط الحسابي للدرجة الكلية (3.83).
فيما تبين أنه توجد فروق في متوسطات دور المشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة في تعزيز التنمية الاقتصادية في محافظة القدس يعزى لمتغير نوع ملكية المنشأة، حيث كانت الفروق لصالح ملكية عائلية، كذلك تبعا لمتغير عدد العاملين، وكانت الفروق لصالح عدد 7 ومن ثم 6 يليه 5 ومن ثم 8 فأكثر، كذلك تبعاً لمتغير عمر المشروع، وكانت الفروق لصالح أكثر من 10 سنوات، كذلك توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً تبعا لمتغير مجال عمل المشروع، وبذلك تم رفض الفرضية الرابعة. يلاحظ أن الفروق كانت لصالح (صناعي)، كذلك هناك فروق تبعا لمتغير موقع المشروع، وكانت لصالح غير ذلك (الزعيم، بيت حنينا) ومن ثم السواحرة يليه أبوديس. فيما تبين انه لا توجد فروق تعزى لمتغير نوع النشاط.
وأوصت الباحثة بضرورة الاهتمام بتعزيز الدعم الحكومي للمشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة في منطقة القدس كونها تساعد بشكل كبير في تعزيز التنمية الاقتصادية في المجتمع المقدسي، وضرورة الحد من العقبات والمعيقات التي تسهم في تقليل إنتاجية المشروعات الصغيرة من خلال استيراد المواد الخام بطرق أخرى أقل تكلفة، والسعي الى توعية المواطنين باختيار المكان المناسب للمشروع، والذي يمتلك المقومات المثالية لنجاح المشروع، بالبعد عن المعيقات المختلفة تحديدا الاحتلالية، وأيضا المناطق التي فيها كثافة سكانية عالية.
The study aimed to identify the role of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in promoting economic development in the Jerusalem Governorate. To achieve the study objectives, the researcher used a descriptive approach. The study sample consisted of 350 SMEs in the Jerusalem Governorate. The study found that the importance of SMEs in promoting economic development in the suburbs of Jerusalem was high, with an average score of 4.08 and a high percentage of 81%. Furthermore, the results indicated a high degree of positive aspects related to the establishment and development of small projects in the Jerusalem Governorate, with an average score of 4.04 and a percentage of 81.4%. The results also showed that the level of the impact of the work environment on the establishment of small and medium-sized projects in the Jerusalem Governorate was moderate, with a percentage of 71.3%. Moreover, the study revealed that the level of obstacles faced by small and medium-sized companies during their business operations in the Jerusalem Governorate was high, with an average score of 3.83 and a percentage of 76.8%. Furthermore, the study found that there were differences in the averages of the role of SMEs in promoting economic development in the Jerusalem Governorate attributed to the variable of ownership type. The differences were in favor of family ownership. Similarly, differences were observed based on the variable of the number of employees, with differences in favor of 7 employees, followed by 6 employees, 5 employees, and then 8 or more employees. Additionally, differences were found based on the variable of project age, with differences in favor of projects with more than 10 years of age. Moreover, statistically significant differences were found based on the variable of the project's field of work, leading to the rejection of the fourth hypothesis. It is worth noting that the differences were in favor of the industrial sector. Furthermore, there were differences based on the variable of the project's location, with differences in favor of "Al-Za'ayyim," "Beit Hanina," followed by "Al-Sawahreh," and then "Abu Dis." However, no differences were found attributed to the variable of activity type. The researcher recommended the need to enhance government support for SMEs in the Jerusalem area, as they play a significant role in promoting economic development in the holy community. It is also essential to reduce obstacles and impediments that contribute to reducing the productivity of small projects by importing raw materials through less costly methods. Moreover, raising awareness among citizens about choosing the suitable location for the project, which possesses the ideal prerequisites for success, by avoiding various obstacles, especially those related to the occupation, as well as densely populated areas.
The study aimed to identify the role of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in promoting economic development in the Jerusalem Governorate. To achieve the study objectives, the researcher used a descriptive approach. The study sample consisted of 350 SMEs in the Jerusalem Governorate. The study found that the importance of SMEs in promoting economic development in the suburbs of Jerusalem was high, with an average score of 4.08 and a high percentage of 81%. Furthermore, the results indicated a high degree of positive aspects related to the establishment and development of small projects in the Jerusalem Governorate, with an average score of 4.04 and a percentage of 81.4%. The results also showed that the level of the impact of the work environment on the establishment of small and medium-sized projects in the Jerusalem Governorate was moderate, with a percentage of 71.3%. Moreover, the study revealed that the level of obstacles faced by small and medium-sized companies during their business operations in the Jerusalem Governorate was high, with an average score of 3.83 and a percentage of 76.8%. Furthermore, the study found that there were differences in the averages of the role of SMEs in promoting economic development in the Jerusalem Governorate attributed to the variable of ownership type. The differences were in favor of family ownership. Similarly, differences were observed based on the variable of the number of employees, with differences in favor of 7 employees, followed by 6 employees, 5 employees, and then 8 or more employees. Additionally, differences were found based on the variable of project age, with differences in favor of projects with more than 10 years of age. Moreover, statistically significant differences were found based on the variable of the project's field of work, leading to the rejection of the fourth hypothesis. It is worth noting that the differences were in favor of the industrial sector. Furthermore, there were differences based on the variable of the project's location, with differences in favor of "Al-Za'ayyim," "Beit Hanina," followed by "Al-Sawahreh," and then "Abu Dis." However, no differences were found attributed to the variable of activity type. The researcher recommended the need to enhance government support for SMEs in the Jerusalem area, as they play a significant role in promoting economic development in the holy community. It is also essential to reduce obstacles and impediments that contribute to reducing the productivity of small projects by importing raw materials through less costly methods. Moreover, raising awareness among citizens about choosing the suitable location for the project, which possesses the ideal prerequisites for success, by avoiding various obstacles, especially those related to the occupation, as well as densely populated areas.
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Citation
ربيع، مي فوزي. (2023). دور المشروعات الصغيرة والمتوسطة في تعزيز التنمية الاقتصادية ي محافظة القدس
[رسالة ماجستير منشورة، جامعة القدس، فلسطين]. المستودع الرقمي لجامعة القدس. https://arab-
scholars.com/e146b1