سياسات الاتحاد الأوروبي تجاه أزمة اللجوء بعد الحراك العربي، دراسة حالة اللجوء السوري 2011-2016
Date
2017-08-19
Authors
أماني عمر سليمان حمدان
Amani Omar Suleiman Hamdan
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
AL-Quds University
جامعة القدس
جامعة القدس
Abstract
The study examined the European Union policies towards the refugees’
crisis since the Arab revolution, and took the Syrian refugees as a study
case. The study showed the political view in a number of Arab countries
that witnessed revolutions and protests which started peacefully and then
took the form of violence in some of them, and this resulted in deaths and
injuries between citizens and the official army. That caused the citizens to
flee and displace to neighboring countries; some of them resorted to the
European Union searching for a safe place, most of them were Syrian
refugees who escaped to Europe because of the intensity of fighting there.
The study is based on the thesis of "differences between European Union
countries attitudes dealing with the refugees", most of which is based on
the argument of maintaining security of their countries and citizens.
Therefore, the study was based on many theories which are Realism,
Liberalism and the theory of human security in the international relations.
The refugee crisis of the Arab revolution showed the gap, between the
perfection in the announced policies of the EU and the implementation of
the EU policies. The theory of human security, as it has become a great
challenge for European countries, especially that the security of their
countries and citizens in their point of view became associated with
refugees. Refugees have become a source of concern for many of these
countries, which forced them to take measures contradictory to humanity in order to maintain their security despite their commitment to many
international conventions and regulations that protect the refugees and
pursue to settle them, but humanitarian considerations became absent in
many countries for political and security considerations.
This study had many results; one of the most important results is that the
reactions of the European Union countries were linked to security,
economic and cultural reasons, which in turn overcame the declared
ideals of democracy and the preservation of human rights and nondiscrimination,
which emerged in the decisions of some countries that
allowed the entrance of Christian refugees only
Description
Keywords
الدراسات الاقليمية , Regional Studies