"القوة الناعمة والمناعة المجتمعية في القدس: دراسة مقارنة بين جبل المكبر وصورباهر (في الفترة الواقعة بين عام 1990-2024م)"
Date
2025-07-14
Authors
محمد موسى سليمان مشهور
Mohammad Mosa Suleiman Mashhour
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Al-Quds University
Abstract
تتناول هذه الدراسة القوة الناعمة والمناعة المجتمعية في القدس: دراسة مقارنة بين جبل المكبر وصورباهر(في الفترة الواقعة بين عام 1990-2024م)، تناقش الدراسة تأثير القوة الناعمة على المناعة المجتمعية في منطقتي الدراسة، وذلك من خلال مقياس طوره الباحث لفحص مؤشرات المناعة لدى سكان مجتمعي الدراسة.قد طور الباحث مؤشرات عامة للمناعة تتناسب مع واقع الحياة التي يعيشها سكان منطقتي الدراسة والتي تنطبق بشكل عام على فلسطيني مدينة القدس في ظل خضوعهم لاستيطان استعماري.
عاد الباحث الى نظريات متعددة تمحور جلها حول مناعة المجتمعواستنبط منها مؤشرات للمناعة المجتمعية في منطقتي الدراسة في وجه قوة الاحتلال الناعمة، ورصد اختلاف درجة هذه المناعة بين منطقتي الدراسة من خلال القيام باجراءات الدراسة وقياس مؤشرات المناعة.
بناء على المؤشرات المعدة من قبل الباحثوالتي يمكن قياسها وتنطبق على منطقتي الدراسة، وأجرى الباحث 14 مقابلة موزعة بالتساوي على فئات محددة من منطقتي الدراسة، كما تم توزيع استبيان في منطقتي الدراسة والبالغ عدده 120 استمارة، لاحقا تم تحليل المقابلات، واجراء تحليل احصائي للاستبيان ومن خلال ذلك تم التوصل الى نتيجة الدراسة.
وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى أن درجة المؤثرات الداعمة لمناعة وصمود أهالي منطقة سكني جبل المكبر وصور باهر قد جاءت بدرجة متوسطة، كذلك مستوى الترابط الاجتماعي والتعاونلدى أهالي منطقة سكني جبل المكبر وصور باهربدرجة متوسطة، ومن حيث تأثير دور المراكز الجماهيرية كان متوسطاً، وكانت جميعها أعلى لدى صورباهر. ويرى أفراد العينة أن تعريفالمناعةالمجتمعية مختلفمنخلالمفاهيمأخرى مثلالصمود،والحفاظعلىالأرض،وحمايةالمجتمع،والتأكيدعلىالموروثالثقافيوالاجتماعيوالإسلاميللمدينة.
ويرى أفراد العينة أن مؤشرات المناعة المجتمعية في وجه ممارسات الاحتلال متذبذبة. ووردت اقتراحات لحمايةالمناعةالمجتمعيةمثل التوعيةوتعزيزالعلاقاتالاجتماعية،والسيطرةالعشائرية،وتعميقالوعي،وتنفيذالحملات،وتأسيسجيلواعٍ،والتركيزعلىدورالمؤسساتالوطنية.
ومن أبرز التوصيات التي خلص اليها الباحث أنهعلى مؤسساتالمجتمعالمحليأن تؤدي دوراًمهماًفيزيادةالوعيلدىأهاليمدينة القدس حول تأثير السياسات الإسرائيلية السلبية على تاريخهم وثقافتهم، وعلى التنظيماتالسياسيةومؤسساتالسلطةالفلسطينيةالقيام بإجراءاتها السياسية والاجتماعية المؤدية إلى تعزيزالمناعةالمجتمعية.
الكلمات المفتاحية: القدس، المناعة المجتمعية، مؤشرات المناعة، بلدتا صورباهر وجبل المكبر، رأس المال الرمزي، المراكز الجماهيرية، القوة الناعمة، القوة الخشنة.
This study examines the influence of the Soft Power on Community Resilience between Jabal al-Mukaber and Sur Baher, a comparative study (between 1990 and 2024). The study discusses the reality of community resilience in the two study areas, using a scale developed by the researcher to examine resilience indicators among residents of the two study communities. The researcher developed general resilience indicators that are consistent with the reality of life experienced by residents of the two study areas, which generally apply to Palestinians in Jerusalem under colonial settlement. The researcher studied several theories, most of which centered on community resilience, and derived indicators of community resilience in the two study areas in the face of the Soft Power of occupation. The researcher monitored the differences in the degree of this resilience between the two study areas by conducting the study procedures and measuring the resilience indicators. Based on the previously prepared and measurable indicators, the researcher conducted 14 interviews distributed equally among specific groups in the two study areas. A questionnaire, totaling 120 forms, was also distributed in both study areas. The interviews were subsequently analyzed, and a statistical analysis of the questionnaire was conducted, leading to the study's conclusions. The study concluded that the degree of influences supporting the resilience and steadfastness of the residents of the Jabal al-Mukaber and Sur Baher residential areas was moderate. The level of social cohesion and cooperation among the residents of the Jabal al-Mukaber and Sur Baher residential areas was also moderate. The impact of the role of community centers was moderate, with all being higher in Sur Baher. The sample members believe that the definition of Community Resilience varies, reflecting other concepts such as resilience, preserving land, protecting the community, and emphasizing the city's cultural, social, and Islamic heritage. They believe that indicators of Community Resilience in the face of occupation practices are fluctuating. Suggestions were made for protecting Community Resilience, such as raising awareness, strengthening social relations, tribal control, deepening awareness, implementing campaigns, creating an informed generation, and focusing on the role of national institutions. At the end of the study, the researcher presented several recommendations, most notably that local community institutions should play a significant role in raising awareness among Jerusalemites about the negative impact of Israeli policies on their history and culture, and that political organizations and Palestinian Authority institutions should take political and social measures to strengthen Community Resilience. Keywords:Jerusalem,Community Resilience, Resilience Pointers, Jebel Mukaber and Sur Bahir,Symbolic Capital,Community Center,Soft Power, Hard Power
This study examines the influence of the Soft Power on Community Resilience between Jabal al-Mukaber and Sur Baher, a comparative study (between 1990 and 2024). The study discusses the reality of community resilience in the two study areas, using a scale developed by the researcher to examine resilience indicators among residents of the two study communities. The researcher developed general resilience indicators that are consistent with the reality of life experienced by residents of the two study areas, which generally apply to Palestinians in Jerusalem under colonial settlement. The researcher studied several theories, most of which centered on community resilience, and derived indicators of community resilience in the two study areas in the face of the Soft Power of occupation. The researcher monitored the differences in the degree of this resilience between the two study areas by conducting the study procedures and measuring the resilience indicators. Based on the previously prepared and measurable indicators, the researcher conducted 14 interviews distributed equally among specific groups in the two study areas. A questionnaire, totaling 120 forms, was also distributed in both study areas. The interviews were subsequently analyzed, and a statistical analysis of the questionnaire was conducted, leading to the study's conclusions. The study concluded that the degree of influences supporting the resilience and steadfastness of the residents of the Jabal al-Mukaber and Sur Baher residential areas was moderate. The level of social cohesion and cooperation among the residents of the Jabal al-Mukaber and Sur Baher residential areas was also moderate. The impact of the role of community centers was moderate, with all being higher in Sur Baher. The sample members believe that the definition of Community Resilience varies, reflecting other concepts such as resilience, preserving land, protecting the community, and emphasizing the city's cultural, social, and Islamic heritage. They believe that indicators of Community Resilience in the face of occupation practices are fluctuating. Suggestions were made for protecting Community Resilience, such as raising awareness, strengthening social relations, tribal control, deepening awareness, implementing campaigns, creating an informed generation, and focusing on the role of national institutions. At the end of the study, the researcher presented several recommendations, most notably that local community institutions should play a significant role in raising awareness among Jerusalemites about the negative impact of Israeli policies on their history and culture, and that political organizations and Palestinian Authority institutions should take political and social measures to strengthen Community Resilience. Keywords:Jerusalem,Community Resilience, Resilience Pointers, Jebel Mukaber and Sur Bahir,Symbolic Capital,Community Center,Soft Power, Hard Power
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Citation
مشهور، محمد موسى. (2025). "القوة الناعمة والمناعة المجتمعية في القدس: دراسة مقارنة بين جبل المكبر وصورباهر (في الفترة الواقعة بين عام 1990-2024م) [رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة]. جامعة القدس.