دور المرأة الفلسطينية النضالي: دراسة مقارنه بين الانتفاضة الأولى عام 1987 والانتفاضة الثانية عام 2000 دراسة حالة في محافظة رام الله والبيرة
Date
2009-12-06
Authors
سلوى احمد عبد الله سلامة
Salwa Ahmad Abdallah Salameh
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
AL-Quds University
جامعة القدس
جامعة القدس
Abstract
The Palestinian Woman's Struggling in Comparison study between
First Intifada (Uprising) 1987 and Second Intifada (Uprising] 2000
In Ramallah and al-Bereh District
The Palestinian Woman has played an important role in society in all
aspects of life. Her role in the national resistance movement might be a
distinctive role, especially in the First Popular Intifada, 1987. But this
role has somewhat regressed in the Second Intifada, 2000. Therefore, the
researcher conducted this study in 2008/2009 to examine the
transformations on the woman's role in national, social and economic
struggle in both Intifadas. The problem of the study is summarized in the
following major question: What role has the Palestinian Woman Played
in the First Intifada (Stone Intifada) in 1987 and the Second Intifada (AlAqsa
Intifada) in 2000?
The study aims at making a comparison between the role of the woman
in the First Intifada in 1987 and in the Second Intifada in 2000, and to
explore the woman's struggle and reality in both Intifadas; and then
chronicling and documenting the woman's struggles.
The research was limited to women's community in Ramallah and AlBerah
Governorate. An intentional sample of 18 women was selected
from women who lived during both Intifadas and played a role in them.
The members of this sample represent the city, village and camp. Despite
great proximity in the social and cultural situation of the Palestinian
Researchers, the researcher viewed that the sample should be of various
social positions including economic and social level of the studied
women. This study depended on quality and not on quantity.
The most important results which the researcher reached are summarized
as follows:
Woman's participation in the Palestinian Resistance Movement is
distinctive through history, but she was more active and effective in
First Intifada in 1987. She more seriously dealt with matters. The
Forms of woman's confrontation with the occupation were numerous
such as: women demonstrations and resisting the Israeli occupation in
Ramallah and al Berah
But in the Second Intifada, 2000 women's contributions in national
straggles regressed with militarization of Intifada and using weapons,
dividing places as A, B, C but women initiated with protesting against
constructing the apartheid wall on their lands. They organized themselves
in groups and committees in Palestinian cities, villages and camps and
made protest marches, sitting down and demonstrations.
Description
Keywords
الدراسات الاقليمية , Regional Studies