Complete genome sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 strains: A pilot survey in Palestine reveals spike mutation H245N

dc.contributor.authorAl-Jawabreh A.
dc.contributor.authorEreqat S.
dc.contributor.authorDumaidi K.
dc.contributor.authorAl-Jawabreh H.
dc.contributor.authorNasereddin A.
dc.date.accessioned2024-11-26T07:47:14Z
dc.date.available2024-11-26T07:47:14Z
dc.date.issued2021-12-23
dc.description.abstractObjectives: SARS-CoV-2, severe respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2, is an RNA virus that emerged from China sweeping the globe in the form of a pandemic that became an international public health concern. This pilot study aimed to describe the genetic variation and molecular epidemiology of SARS-CoV-2 in Palestine in fall 2020. Results: To achieve these aims, whole genome sequencing of SARS-CoV-2, phylogenetic analysis, haplotype networking and genetic diversity analysis were performed. These analyses revealed a unique spike mutation H245N that has never been reported before. The phylogenetic analysis depicted that three clusters existed in Palestinian SARS-CoV-2 genome sequences, in which cluster-I comprised the majority of clusters by 90%. Congruently, the haplotype network analysis depicted the same three clusters with a total of 39 haplotypes. The genetic diversity analysis showed that Cluster-I is highly diverse as confirmed by statistically significant mutation rate indices, Tajima's D and Fu-Li's-F tests (- 2.11 and 2.74, respectively), highest number of mutations (Eta = 120), highest number of haplotypes (h = 17), and highest average number of nucleotide differences between any two sequences (S = 118). The study confirmed the high genetic diversity among the Palestinian of SARS-CoV-2 which possessed high number of mutations including one which was reported for the first time.
dc.identifier.urihttps://dspace.alquds.edu/handle/20.500.12213/9496
dc.titleComplete genome sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 strains: A pilot survey in Palestine reveals spike mutation H245N
dc.typeAnimation
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