مباشرة التحقيق في الجرائم ومكانه
Date
2025-05-10
Authors
نافذ زياد سليمان أبو زهرة
Nafez Ziyad Abu-Zahra
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Al-Quds University
Abstract
إن مرحلة التحقيق الابتدائي هي المرحلة التي تسبق دخول الدعوى الجزائية في حوزة قضاء الحكم لكي يقول كلمته فيها، والهدف من هذه المرحلة التمهيد لإقامة الدعوى، من خلال البحث عن الجرائم والتحري عنها، وصولاً إلى تقرير النيابة العامة إحدى أمرين، إما إصدار قرار بمنع المحاكمة (حفظ الأوراق) أو تقرر إقامة الدعوى مباشرة أمام المحاكم المختصة.
تهدف هذه الدراسة للتعرف على دور النيابة العامة في مباشرة التحقيق الابتدائي ومكانه في ظل النظام القانوني الفلسطيني، من خلال الوقوف عند محددات مباشرة التحقيق ومكانه ببيان مفهوم مباشرة التحقيق ومبرراته وأهميته وأساليب تحديد مكان الجريمة، وعرض دور النيابة العامة في مباشرة التحقيق الابتدائي ومكانه، والشروط العامة والخاصة لمباشرة التحقيق، والنتائج القانونية المترتبة عليه من حيث مصير الدعوى الجزائية بين الحفظ والإحالة، وآلية ضبط المضبوطات كنتيجة لمباشرة التحقيق.
واعتمدت هذه الدراسة على المنهج الاستقرائي التحليلي للتشريعات والقوانين في تحديد إجراءات التحقيق، بهدف بيان القوانين الناظمة للجرائم وإجراءات التحقيق والعلاقة بين مكان الجريمة والأدلة، أوهمية الحفاظ على مكان الجريمة وعدم العبث به والاستفادة منه بما يخدم إجراءات التحقيق.
توصلت هذه الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج، أهمها: أن النيابة العامة الفلسطينية تختص بالقيام بالتحقيق الابتدائي، باعتبارها من تختص أيضاً بإقامة الدعوى الجزائية ومباشرتها، وبالتالي فهي تختص أيضاً بمباشرة التحقيق الابتدائي وتحديد مكانه. كذلك ينبثق عن حق النيابة العامة في إقامة الدعوى الجزائية ومباشرتها، حقها أيضاً في مباشرة التحقيق الابتدائي ومكانه، ذلك أن التحقيق الابتدائي هو جزء لا يتجزأ من الدعوى الجزائية، ومن أهم المراحل فيها.
The preliminary investigation stage precedes the entry of a criminal case into the hands of the judiciary, allowing it to have its say. The purpose of this stage is to prepare for the initiation of the case by searching for and investigating crimes, leading to the Public Prosecution deciding one of two things: either issuing a decision to prevent prosecution (shelving the papers) or deciding to file the case directly before the competent courts. This study aims to identify the role of the Public Prosecution in conducting the preliminary investigation and its place within the Palestinian legal system. It examines the determinants of conducting the investigation and its location, clarifying the concept of conducting the investigation, its justifications, its importance, and methods for determining the location of the crime. It also presents the role of the Public Prosecution in conducting the preliminary investigation and its location, the general and specific conditions for conducting the investigation, and the legal consequences arising from it, in terms of the fate of the criminal case between shelving and referral, and the mechanism for seizing seized items as a result of conducting the investigation. This study relied on an inductive analytical approach to legislation and laws to determine investigation procedures. The aim was to clarify the laws regulating crimes, investigation procedures, and the relationship between the crime scene and evidence. It also explored the importance of preserving the crime scene, preventing tampering with it, and utilizing it to serve the investigation process. This study reached several conclusions, the most important of which are: The Palestinian Public Prosecution is responsible for conducting the preliminary investigation, as it is also responsible for initiating and prosecuting criminal cases. Therefore, it is also responsible for conducting the preliminary investigation and determining its location. The Public Prosecution's right to initiate and prosecute criminal cases also stems from its right to conduct the preliminary investigation and determine its location, as the preliminary investigation is an integral part of the criminal case and one of its most important stages.
The preliminary investigation stage precedes the entry of a criminal case into the hands of the judiciary, allowing it to have its say. The purpose of this stage is to prepare for the initiation of the case by searching for and investigating crimes, leading to the Public Prosecution deciding one of two things: either issuing a decision to prevent prosecution (shelving the papers) or deciding to file the case directly before the competent courts. This study aims to identify the role of the Public Prosecution in conducting the preliminary investigation and its place within the Palestinian legal system. It examines the determinants of conducting the investigation and its location, clarifying the concept of conducting the investigation, its justifications, its importance, and methods for determining the location of the crime. It also presents the role of the Public Prosecution in conducting the preliminary investigation and its location, the general and specific conditions for conducting the investigation, and the legal consequences arising from it, in terms of the fate of the criminal case between shelving and referral, and the mechanism for seizing seized items as a result of conducting the investigation. This study relied on an inductive analytical approach to legislation and laws to determine investigation procedures. The aim was to clarify the laws regulating crimes, investigation procedures, and the relationship between the crime scene and evidence. It also explored the importance of preserving the crime scene, preventing tampering with it, and utilizing it to serve the investigation process. This study reached several conclusions, the most important of which are: The Palestinian Public Prosecution is responsible for conducting the preliminary investigation, as it is also responsible for initiating and prosecuting criminal cases. Therefore, it is also responsible for conducting the preliminary investigation and determining its location. The Public Prosecution's right to initiate and prosecute criminal cases also stems from its right to conduct the preliminary investigation and determine its location, as the preliminary investigation is an integral part of the criminal case and one of its most important stages.
Description
Keywords
Citation
أبو زهرة، نافذ زياد. (2025). مباشرة التحقيق في الجرائم ومكانه [رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة]. جامعة القدس.