" Assessment of using wind power to charge electric vehicles batteries
Date
2022-10-22
Authors
Osama Farid A.W Eghrayeb
اسامة فريد اغريب
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Al-Quds University
Abstract
أصبح التقدم التكنولوجي مثيرًا للإعجاب، حيث يفكر الجميع في وسائل البقاء على هذا الكوكب ويأخذ زمام المبادرة في حل المشكلات التي يتم توقعها مسبقًا من خلال علوم التكنولوجيا الحديثة. واحدة من المشاكل الكبرى التي من المتوقع حدوثها هي نفاد الوقود الأحفوري المستخدم لتوليد الطاقة الكهربائية خلال السنوات القليلة المقبلة، لذلك كانت جميع الدول المتقدمة قد أخذت زمام المبادرة لتطوير أنظمة جديدة يمكن أن تزود العالم بالكهرباء. ومن أبرز هذه المصادر المكتشفة الخلايا الشمسية والتوربينات، حيث تعتبر هذه المصادر من أفضل المصادر المكتشفة حتى الآن والمستخدمة في توليد الطاقة في جميع دول العالم. يعتبر قطاع النقل من أهم الركائز في حركته، حيث يعتمد على الديزل والبنزين المستخرج من الوقود الأحفوري الذي على وشك النفاد. لذلك فكر المهتمون بقطاع النقل باستغلال مصادر الطاقة البديلة لتشغيل المركبات على الطاقة المستخرجة منها، حيث تم تطبيق هذه الأنظمة وتركيبها على المركبات وكان أداؤها جيداً. حتى توصلوا في أحدث إصداراتهم إلى أن تعمل المركبات بالكامل أعلى الكهرباء عن طريق تخزينها في بطاريات دون الحاجة إلى محركات احتراق داخلي التي تعتمد بشكل كامل على الوقود. في هذا العمل، نوضح كيف يمكن الاستفادة من طاقة الرياح عن طريق دراسة إمكانية تركيب ٤ توربينات لتوليد الطاقة من الرياح وتزويدها ببطارية مركبة كهربائية مع مراعاة الموقع المناسب لها بحيث لا تعمل على اضافة اي قوى تعيق سير المركبة. القوة المحسوبة التي تحتاج إلى شحن بطارية المركبات باعتماد سرعة رياح 15 م / ث كانت 0.138 كيلوواط، ولكن عندما تزيد السرعة عن 23 م / ث، ستكون الطاقة المولدة أكثر من 1 كيلوواط. عندما تعمل التوربينات معًا، فإن الكهرباء المولدة التي سيتم تخزينها في البطارية ستكون كافية للوصول الى نقطة التعادل بين معدل التفريغ ومعدل الشحن (92.6 كم، 58 كيلوواط ساعة) وبعدها تبدأ بالشحن الإيجابي (النقطة التي بعدها تكون كمية الكهرباء المولدة أكبر من الكمية المستهلكة).
Technological progress has become impressive, everyone thinks about the means of survival on this planet and takes the initiative to solve problems that are foreseen in advance by modern technology science. One of the major problems that is expected to happen is that the fossil fuels used to generate electric power will run out over the next few years, so all developed countries have taken the initiative to develop new systems that can supply the world with electricity. Among the most prominent of these discovered sources are solar cells and turbines, as these sources are considered among the best sources discovered so far and used in generating energy in all countries of the world. The transportation sector is one of the most important pillars of its movement, as it depends on diesel and gasoline extracted from fossil fuels, which are about to run out. Therefore, those interested in the transportation sector thought of exploiting alternative energy sources to run vehicles on the energy extracted from them, as these systems were applied and installed on vehicles and their performance was good. In their latest versions, they even found that vehicles run entirely on electricity by storing it in batteries without the need for internal combustion engines that depend entirely on fuel. In this work, how it is possible to benefit from wind energy by studying the possibility of installing 4 turbines to generate energy from wind and providing it with an electric vehicle battery, considering the appropriate location for it so that it does not add any forces that hinder the movement of the vehicle. The power needed to charge the vehicle battery adopting a wind speed of 15 m/s was 138 W, but when the speed is above 23 m/s, the generated power will be more than 1 kw. When the turbines operate together, the generated electricity that will be stored in the battery will be enough to reach the break-even point (92.6 km, 58 kWh) between the rate of discharge and charge and then begin to charge positively (The point after which the amount of electricity generated is greater than the amount consumed).
Technological progress has become impressive, everyone thinks about the means of survival on this planet and takes the initiative to solve problems that are foreseen in advance by modern technology science. One of the major problems that is expected to happen is that the fossil fuels used to generate electric power will run out over the next few years, so all developed countries have taken the initiative to develop new systems that can supply the world with electricity. Among the most prominent of these discovered sources are solar cells and turbines, as these sources are considered among the best sources discovered so far and used in generating energy in all countries of the world. The transportation sector is one of the most important pillars of its movement, as it depends on diesel and gasoline extracted from fossil fuels, which are about to run out. Therefore, those interested in the transportation sector thought of exploiting alternative energy sources to run vehicles on the energy extracted from them, as these systems were applied and installed on vehicles and their performance was good. In their latest versions, they even found that vehicles run entirely on electricity by storing it in batteries without the need for internal combustion engines that depend entirely on fuel. In this work, how it is possible to benefit from wind energy by studying the possibility of installing 4 turbines to generate energy from wind and providing it with an electric vehicle battery, considering the appropriate location for it so that it does not add any forces that hinder the movement of the vehicle. The power needed to charge the vehicle battery adopting a wind speed of 15 m/s was 138 W, but when the speed is above 23 m/s, the generated power will be more than 1 kw. When the turbines operate together, the generated electricity that will be stored in the battery will be enough to reach the break-even point (92.6 km, 58 kWh) between the rate of discharge and charge and then begin to charge positively (The point after which the amount of electricity generated is greater than the amount consumed).