الوكالة بالخصومة: التكوين والاثر
Date
2023-01-28
Authors
محمد نافذ محمد الجعبري
Mohammad Nafez Mohammad Al-Jabari
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Al-Quds University
Abstract
تناولت الدراسة بالبحث موضوع الوكالة بالخصومة_التكوين والاثر ، وذلك من خلال اتباع المنهج التحليلي الوصفي المقارن، بالنظر إلى التشريعات الفلسطينية الناظمة لهذا الموضوع، إضافة إلى التشريعات المقارنة والاجتهادات القضائية في عدة دول من ضمنها التشريع الاردني والمصري ، وقد تمحورت إشكالية الدراسة في التطرق إلى اي مدى نظم المشرع الفلسطيني الوكالة بالخصومة في قانون اصول المحاكمات المدنية والتجارية رقم 2 لسنة 2001 ، والقرار بقانون رقم 40 لسنة 2020 بشان تشكيل المحاكم الادارية، وصولا الى مجلة الاحكام العدلية ومشروع القانون المدني الفلسطيني لعام 2012، والقانون رقم (3) لسنة 1999م بشأن تنظيم مهنة المحاماة.
تم تقسيم الدراسة إلى فصلين؛ حمل الفصل الأول عنوان ماهية الوكالة بالخصومة، وقسم إلى مبحثين؛ تم التطرق في المبحث الأول إلى تعريف الوكالة بالخصومة من خلال تناول انواع الوكالة بالخصومة وخصائص الوكالة بالخصومة، أما المبحث الثاني من ذات الفصل فقد عالج موضوع الطبيعة القانونية للوكالة بالخصومة، وشمل اركان الوكالة بالخصومة وتم التعريج على حدود وضوابط عقد الوكالة بالخصومة.
وقد تطرق الدراسة في الفصل الثاني إلى عنوان يتعلق بالاحكام المتعلقة بالوكالة بالخصومة في النظام القانوني الفلسطيني والاثر المترتب عليها، وقد عالج المبحث الأول من ذات الفصل موضوع مراحل وخطوات التوكيل بالخصومة في حين تناول المبحث الثاني الاثار المترتبة على الوكالة بالخصومة.
وقد توصلت الدراسة في نهايتها إلى مجموعة من النتائج والتوصيات التي يأمل أن يستفيد منها العاملون في القانون في النظام القانوني الفلسطيني، ومن ابرز النتائج التي توصل لها الباحث في الرسالة ان الخصومة قد اثرت بشكل كبير على طبيعة عقد الوكالة وادت الى حدوث فرق بين احكام عقد الوكالة العادية واحكام عقد الوكالة بالخصومة، ومن أبرز توصيات الباحث في الرسالة أن يقوم المشرع بتحديد نوع الوكالة بالخصومة وان يجعلها وكالة خاصة فقط.
The study dealt with the subject of the agency by litigation - formation and impact, by following the comparative descriptive analytical approach, in view of the Palestinian legislation regulating this subject, in addition to comparative legislation and jurisprudence in several countries, including Jordanian and Egyptian legislation, and the problem of the study centered on addressing the extent to which the Palestinian legislator organized the agency by litigation in the Civil and Commercial Procedure Law No. 2 of 2001, and Law by Decree No. 40 of 2020 regarding the formation of administrative courts, up to To the Code of Judicial Judgments, the draft Palestinian Civil Code of 2012, and Law No. (3) of 1999 on the organization of the legal profession. The study was divided into two chapters; the first chapter was entitled What is the agency in litigation, and it was divided into two sections; the first section dealt with the definition of the agency in litigation by addressing the types of agency in litigation and the characteristics of the agency in litigation, while the second section of the same chapter dealt with the subject of the legal nature of the agency in litigation, and included the pillars of the agency in litigation and the limits and controls of the agency contract in litigation were discussed. The researcher dealt in the second chapter to the title related to the provisions related to the agency litigation in the Palestinian legal system and the impact thereof, the first section of the same chapter dealt with the subject of the stages and steps of the power of attorney litigation, while the second section dealt with the effects of the agency litigation. At the end of this study, the researcher reached a set of results and recommendations that he hopes will benefit from legal workers in the Palestinian legal system, and one of the most prominent results reached by the researcher in the thesis is that the litigation has greatly affected the nature of the agency contract and led to a difference between the provisions of the regular agency contract and the provisions of the agency contract in litigation, and one of the most prominent recommendations of the researcher in the thesis is that the legislator determines the type of agency in litigation and makes it a private agency only.
The study dealt with the subject of the agency by litigation - formation and impact, by following the comparative descriptive analytical approach, in view of the Palestinian legislation regulating this subject, in addition to comparative legislation and jurisprudence in several countries, including Jordanian and Egyptian legislation, and the problem of the study centered on addressing the extent to which the Palestinian legislator organized the agency by litigation in the Civil and Commercial Procedure Law No. 2 of 2001, and Law by Decree No. 40 of 2020 regarding the formation of administrative courts, up to To the Code of Judicial Judgments, the draft Palestinian Civil Code of 2012, and Law No. (3) of 1999 on the organization of the legal profession. The study was divided into two chapters; the first chapter was entitled What is the agency in litigation, and it was divided into two sections; the first section dealt with the definition of the agency in litigation by addressing the types of agency in litigation and the characteristics of the agency in litigation, while the second section of the same chapter dealt with the subject of the legal nature of the agency in litigation, and included the pillars of the agency in litigation and the limits and controls of the agency contract in litigation were discussed. The researcher dealt in the second chapter to the title related to the provisions related to the agency litigation in the Palestinian legal system and the impact thereof, the first section of the same chapter dealt with the subject of the stages and steps of the power of attorney litigation, while the second section dealt with the effects of the agency litigation. At the end of this study, the researcher reached a set of results and recommendations that he hopes will benefit from legal workers in the Palestinian legal system, and one of the most prominent results reached by the researcher in the thesis is that the litigation has greatly affected the nature of the agency contract and led to a difference between the provisions of the regular agency contract and the provisions of the agency contract in litigation, and one of the most prominent recommendations of the researcher in the thesis is that the legislator determines the type of agency in litigation and makes it a private agency only.
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Citation
الجعبري، محمد نافذ. (2023). الوكالة بالخصومة: التكوين والاثر [رسالة ماجستير منشورة، جامعة القدس،
فلسطين]. المستودع الرقمي لجامعة القدس. https://arab-scholars.com/85d080