إلغاء إقامات المقدسيّين: الأساليب والمبرّرات سياسة إسرائيليّة للتّهجير القسريّ للفلسطينيّين
Date
2020-06-07
Authors
حسام"محمد سعيد" أحمد كالوتي
Husam” Mohammad Saeed” Ahmad Kaloti
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
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Publisher
Al-Quds University
Abstract
In this study, the researcher addressed the subject of the Revocation of Jerusalemites residency: methods and justifications An Israeli policy of forced displacement of Palestinians since the occupation and annexation of East Jerusalem in 1967, until 2019. This study aims to research, knowledge, analyze of the legal status of the city of Jerusalem under the Israeli war occupation according to rules of the international law, with obligations at Palestinian territories and its residents as the occupying power. The study aims to identify the most important international legal mechanisms in international law that would provide adequate protection for the population under occupation.
In this study, the question arise around the legality of revocation of Jerusalemites residency and the extent to which the Israeli occupation is responsible over the policy of forced displacement resulting from revocation of these residencies, according to the international law.
What prompted the researcher to choose the subject of this study is the development of the methods of forced Palestinian displacement and the justifications that Israel uses to justify these actions, which would create facts on the ground represented by the demographic reality of the population, in addition to enrichment of the Palestinian and Arab libraries with such legal studies.
The beginning of the research was based on a review and analysis of the most important historical events and the legal status of the city of Jerusalem after its occupation and annexation since 1967 and to measures to impose Israeli sovereignty over it through the application of Israeli laws regarding the residence of the Jerusalemites in the city, It will also rely on primary sources and secondary sources to collect information, which relies on the literature, articles, legal documented books to examine the nature of Israeli procedures related to revocation of Jerusalemites residency and the extent of their legality according to international law and its texts and international conventions. Then the researcher concluded his study and concluded a set of conclusions and, the most important of which:
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1. The Israeli policy of revoking Jerusalemites residency is a policy aimed at the forced displacement for population which violation of the provisions of international law, and that the Fourth Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War of 1949 is applicable to all occupied territory, including East Jerusalem. 2. The violation by Israel as the occupying Power of these international conventions and norms and its continued forced displacement of the population under several justifications fall under the definition of forced displacement, that its commission is a war crime that entails international responsibility.