" الأراضي الفلسطينية المحتلة في ضوء قانون تسوية الأراضي الفلسطينية رقم (40) لعام 1952 والقانون الدولي العام "
Date
2021-09-08
Authors
مهند عماد يوسف بريغيث
Mohannad Imad Yousef Brighith
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Al-Quds University
Abstract
تُعد هذه الدراسة من الدراسات القانونية الهامة والتي يجب تسليط الضوء عليها وتغذيتها بالمراجع العلمية بشكل أوسع، إذ أن قضية فلسطين من أهم القضايا التي تهم العرب والمسلمين، لا بل وتشغل العالم كله، وتكمن أهمية هذه الدراسة في أنها توضح موضوعاً هاماً وحيوياً يمس العرب والمسلمين عامة والفلسطينيين خاصة، فهي حديث يكثر الحوار فيه والجدل حوله، قانونيا ودوليا.
وقد ركزت الدراسة على توضيح دور قانون التسوية الفلسطيني رقم (40) والقانون الدولي العام في الحفاظ على الاراضي الفلسطينية وحفظ الحقوق لا سيما بعد (وعد بلفور) المشؤوم عام 1917، مؤكدة بذلك تصميم الشعب الفلسطيني على الكفاح لتحقيق الاستقلال، وإرجاع الحقوق والمحافظة عليها.
كما بينت الدراسة بعض المعاهدات والاتفاقيات التي عقدها الفلسطينيون مع اليهود، والتي افتقر بعضها إلى العدل والمساواة، ولم تكن في مصلحة العرب والفلسطينيين، واحتوت على شروط مجحفة، واعطت حق لمن لا يملك ما لا يستحق، في حين البعض الأخر منها انتقد بشدة ما يقوم به الاحتلال الصهيوني من اغتصاب للحقوق وانتهاكات للمعاهدات والاتفاقيات.
وقد استخدم الباحث في دراسته المنهج التاريخي، وذلك لما فيه من إحياء للماضي، عن طريق جمع الأدلة والتعديل عليها وتقويمها، وذلك لعرض الحقائق بشكل دقيق وصحيح، في سبيل استنتاج عدد من البراهين التي تظهر نتائج علمية واضحة.
كما استخدم ايضاً الباحث في دراسته المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والذي ساعده في جمع البيانات والمعلومات، مع إيجاد وسائل مختلفة لتفسيرها، الأمر الذي ادى إلى استخراج النتائج وفقاً لشواهد وقرائن متنوعة.
وقد خلصت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج منها: إن قانون تسوية الأراضي الفلسطينية رقم 40 لعام 1952م يسعى إلى المحافظة على الأرض واثبات ملكيتها واستردادها من ايدي المحتلين الصهاينة، وتسجيل الأراضي في دائرة تسجيل الأراضي (الطابو).
كما لخصت الدراسة ايضاً إلى إن تعقيد الصراع بين الفلسطينيين والاحتلال يعود الى مخالفة الصهاينة لقرارات الشرعية الدولية والاتفاقيات الموقعة بين الأطراف.
الكلمات المفتاحية: القضية الفلسطينية، القانون الدولي العام، قانون تسوية الأراضي رقم 40 لسنة 1952، الحقوق والملكية العقارية، الصراع الفلسطيني–الإسرائيلي.
This study considers the one of the important legal studies, as the issue of Palestine is one of the most important issues of interest to Arabs and Muslims, and even occupies the whole world. Muslims in general and Palestinians in particular, as it is a hadith in which much debate and controversy take place, anticipating the legal and legal ruling in it. The study focused on clarifying the role of settlement law and international law in preserving Palestinian lands and preserving rights, especially after the ominous Balfour Declaration of 1917, confirming the determination of the Palestinian people to struggle to achieve independence, restore and preserve rights. The study also showed some treaties and agreements concluded by the Palestinians with the Jews, some of which lacked justice and equality, and were not in the interest of the Arabs and Palestinians, and contained unfair conditions, and gave a right to those who do not have what they do not deserve, while others strongly criticized what the Zionist occupation is doing from usurpation of rights and violations of treaties and conventions. In his study, the researcher used the historical method, because it is a process of reviving the past, by collecting, modifying and evaluating evidence, in order to present the facts accurately and correctly, in order to deduce a number of proofs that show clear scientific results. The researcher also used in his study the descriptive analytical method, which helped him in collecting data and information, while finding different means to interpret them, which led to extracting the results according to various evidence and clues. The study concluded several results, including: The settlement law seeks to preserve the land and prove its ownership and recover it from the hands of the Zionist occupiers, and the registration of lands in the Lands Department registry. The study also concluded that the complexity of the conflict between the Palestinians and the occupation is the result of the Zionists' violation of the resolutions of international legitimacy and the agreements signed between the parties. Not to mention their violation of all international agreements and treaties and their issuance of many decisions related to the confiscation of thousands of dunams to build settlements and expand their settlement project. Keyword: Palestinian Cause, Public International Law, Palestinian Land Settlement Law No. 40 of 1952, Rights and Land Ownership, Palestinian–Israeli Conflict.
This study considers the one of the important legal studies, as the issue of Palestine is one of the most important issues of interest to Arabs and Muslims, and even occupies the whole world. Muslims in general and Palestinians in particular, as it is a hadith in which much debate and controversy take place, anticipating the legal and legal ruling in it. The study focused on clarifying the role of settlement law and international law in preserving Palestinian lands and preserving rights, especially after the ominous Balfour Declaration of 1917, confirming the determination of the Palestinian people to struggle to achieve independence, restore and preserve rights. The study also showed some treaties and agreements concluded by the Palestinians with the Jews, some of which lacked justice and equality, and were not in the interest of the Arabs and Palestinians, and contained unfair conditions, and gave a right to those who do not have what they do not deserve, while others strongly criticized what the Zionist occupation is doing from usurpation of rights and violations of treaties and conventions. In his study, the researcher used the historical method, because it is a process of reviving the past, by collecting, modifying and evaluating evidence, in order to present the facts accurately and correctly, in order to deduce a number of proofs that show clear scientific results. The researcher also used in his study the descriptive analytical method, which helped him in collecting data and information, while finding different means to interpret them, which led to extracting the results according to various evidence and clues. The study concluded several results, including: The settlement law seeks to preserve the land and prove its ownership and recover it from the hands of the Zionist occupiers, and the registration of lands in the Lands Department registry. The study also concluded that the complexity of the conflict between the Palestinians and the occupation is the result of the Zionists' violation of the resolutions of international legitimacy and the agreements signed between the parties. Not to mention their violation of all international agreements and treaties and their issuance of many decisions related to the confiscation of thousands of dunams to build settlements and expand their settlement project. Keyword: Palestinian Cause, Public International Law, Palestinian Land Settlement Law No. 40 of 1952, Rights and Land Ownership, Palestinian–Israeli Conflict.
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Citation
بريغيث، مهند عماد. (2021). " الأراضي الفلسطينية المحتلة في ضوء قانون تسوية الأراضي الفلسطينية رقم (40) لعام 1952 والقانون الدولي العام " [رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة]. جامعة القدس.