Engineering
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- Itemالتخطيط المنهجي المكاني لتسوية الأراضي في الضفة الغربية: حالة دراسية بلدة قبلان جنوب نابلس(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) أسامة كببجي; علي عبد الحميد; زهراء زواويتعد عملية التسوية وإفراز الأراضي من أهم القضايا التي تناولتها جميع الحكومات والدول التي تتالت على حكم فلسطين، وفي كل حقبة من الحكم كان هناك مشاكل عدة تعمل على إيقاف هذه العملية أو تأخيرها أو عدم تحقيقها للهدف المنشود، ومما لا شك فيه أن التسوية عملية معقدة لارتباطها بعدة جوانب اجتماعية، سياسية، اقتصادية، تخطيطية ومكانية، فهي تقوم بتثبيت حقوق أصحاب الملكيات بأراضيهم حيث يعد سند التسوية سند متين جدا غير قابل للطعن ولا للإزالة، وأيضا تقوم بحل مشاكل الإرث التي تعد من إحدى العقبات التي تواجه عملية التسوية منذ زمن بعيد، إضافة إلى مقاومة عمليات السرقة والاحتيال التي يقوم بها الاحتلال الإسرائيلي باستمرار.
- Itemموائمة ومحاكاة نظام الابنية والتنظيم 2011 للواقع الفلسطيني-مدينة سلفيت كحالة دراسية(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) سارة اشتية; علي عبد الحميدمشروع التخرج هذا إلى دراسة وتقييم مدى ملائمة نظام الأبنية والتنظيم لعام 2011 للواقع الحالي في فلسطين، مع التركيز بشكل خاص على مدينة سلفيت كحالة دراسية مختارة. يهدف البحث إلى فهم كيفية تعامل هذا النظام مع التحديات الحديثة والمتسارعة ومتطلبات المجتمع الحالية. سيتم تحديد الثغرات الموجودة في النظام الحالي وقياس مدى التزام الفاعلين بتطبيقه. كما سيتم تتبع وتوثيق أي انتهاكات قد حدثت وفهم مبررات حدوثها. بناءً على النتائج والتحليل، سيتم تقديم مقترحات التعديلات التي يمكن إجراؤها على النظام الحالي، بهدف تحسينه وتحقيق أكبر فعالية وملائمة للوضع الراهن.
- ItemRehabilitation of Jerusalem International Airport as a Flight Training Center and Memorial Hub(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Karam Khair; Nayef Shannak; Omar Barham; Mohammad JawabrehThe Jerusalem Airport, as the first in Palestine, symbolizes a sovereign element of the State. Its significance spans cultural, economic, and touristic aspects, as well as regional communication. However, faced with increasing settlement projects and threats, such as barriers and military bases, the project emphasizes the importance of preserving the airport. The proposal involves adapting its functions in line with rehabilitation principles, considering the specific needs of the site Due to the ethnic manipulation measures carried out by the occupation and the resulting very high population density in the surrounding areas and urban sprawl that reached the outskirts of the airport.
- ItemPreparation of Activated Carbon from Household Waste Materials(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Zahraa Hussein Ismaeel; Ali Amer Abdulkareem; Waqar Abdulwahid AbdulnabiAdsorption gained an important role in the purification, separation and recovery process at an industrial scale. Activated carbon is perhaps one of the most widely used adsorbents in industry for environmental applications such as the Water pollution because it is increasing due to the different factors such as population growth, large-scale urbanization, deforestation, and unethical activities in the river or other sources of water. Activated carbon are carbons of highly micro porous structure with both high internal surface area and porosity, and commercially the most common adsorbents used for the removal of organic and inorganic pollutants from air and water streams , Due to the increasing demand of activated carbon, there is a strong need for sorting out new precursors for its preparation which should be cost effective at par with the commercially available activated carbon. Although a variety of raw materials were explored for the preparation of activated carbon in earlier studies, scientists are still trying to explore new materials depending on their availability and suitability. The aim of the preparation of activated carbon from renewable energy because it’s affordable, an eco-friendly manner for various applications. Activated carbon can be produced from a wealth of different raw materials.However, the utilization of agricultural waste as a raw material for the preparation of activated carbon has increased notably in recent years. Activated carbon is a black solid substance resembling granular or powdered charcoal. Activated carbons have high porosity; high surface area manufactured by carbonization and activation of carbonaceous materials. There are two processes for preparation of activated carbon: chemical & physical activation.
- ItemDesign and manufacturing of a Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation System for Migraine Treatment(Deanship of Research/ Al-Quds University, 2024-04-01) Leen Ali; Auns Al-NeamiMigraine is a complex disorder that characterized by recurrent episodes of headache most often unilateral and in some cases associated with visual or sensory symptoms that unfold over hours to days and disrupts the daily life of the patient and makes him lose his ability to focus.Experts estimate that 18.5% of the general population get migraine headaches. Women are about three times more likely than men to experience migraines, especially women between the ages of 15 and 55.