الظروف الاقتصادية والإجتماعية وتأثيرها على إرتفاع معدلات الجريمة لدى نزلاء مراكز الإصلاح والتأهيل في الضفة الغربية
Date
2018-03-10
Authors
ميس مروان عبدالباري سلايمة
mays marwan abd al bari salaymeh
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
AL-Quds University
جامعة القدس
جامعة القدس
Abstract
The study aims was to examine"The impact of economic and social conditions on the
high rates of crime among the inmates of the rehabilitation centers in the West Bank"
to find out the impact of economic and social conditions on the high crime rates
among the inmates of the rehabilitation centers, by identifying the most important
economic and social conditions that they faced, and to uncover the extent to which
these circumstances are related to each other in the Palestinian society through the
results of the analysis, in addition for knowing the most important effects resulting
from the commission of crimes, and their entry into the centers of reform and
rehabilitation, when the secondary data were obtained from a number of books and
previous studies related to the subject. While preliminary data were obtained by
means of the questionnaire that was designed to obtain the data from the sample of the
study. It consisted of two parts: the first part contains the data, and the second part
contains the topics and questions of the study, and interviews were conducted with
some of the directors of the reform and rehabilitation centers in the West Bank, to
support the results of the questionnaire data and to give strength to the results of the
study.
However population of the study consists of all the inmates of the rehabilitation in
rehabilitation centers of the cities of “Jericho and Ramallah” between the period
2016-2017 (410), while the study sample consisted of (255) inmates from the
rehabilitation centers, which (62.1%) were randomized.
The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), (20th Edition) , ((Statistical
Package for Social Sciences- SPSS. ver20), was used in order to reach the most
prominent results that achieved the objectives of the study, the most prominent being
that the economic factor is the most influential factor in the social factor in pushing
individuals to commit crimes, and therefore their rise in the West Bank according to
the guest's response to the questions. The study also showed that the reason for the
high rate of unemployment and poverty in the West Bank is the weakness of the
administrative policies of institutions, and the spread of mediation and nepotism, in
addition to the high standard of living compared to low income. Moreover, the study
also confirmed that the Israeli occupation is the main contributor to the high rates of
crime, drugs and theft. Finally, the study recommended the following: - The need to
review the agreements concluded between the Palestinian National Authority and the
Israeli occupation government, especially the economic ones, which have repeatedly
obstructed the development process in the State of Palestine and limited the ability of
the Palestinian people to control the economy and capabilities of the state. For the
development plans and the implementation of development projects to prevent the
continued high rates of unemployment and poverty, which automatically reflected on
the crime and works to reduce them, and recommended work to continue to provide
moral, material and cultural support for inmates of the reform centers, and to
rehabilitate through the continuity of the reform centers with its technical, and
administrative development and its holding of workshops that are concerned with
refining the personality of the guest and raising his scientific and professional level,
and holding workshops between the reform and rehabilitation centers and the
Palestinian judiciary ,to discuss reviewing some of the penalties that are considered deterrent to the gravity of the crime, especially those related to drug traffickers and
users of killing, as the study suggests publishing its findings.
Keywords: economic conditions, social conditions, crime, rehabilitation and
rehabilitation centers, inmates of rehabilitation, West Bank.
Description
Keywords
الدراسات الاقليمية , Regional Studies