Influenza A virus (IAV) causes significant mortality, morbidity, and financial burden throughout the world. IAV is a negative, single-stranded, and segmented RNA virus of the Orthomyxoviridae family. IAV subtypes are ...

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is the most common form of diabetes and accounts for over 90 % of all diabetes cases worldwide. Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance and relative insulin deficiency, ...

One of the major obstacles facing the field of structural biology in the postgenomic era is the inherent difficulty of solving the structure of membrane proteins under native conditions. Membrane proteins share a common ...

Lung cancer (LC) is the most common cancer worldwide, affecting over a million people every year. It is the leading cause of cancer-related death in the world, and the diagnosis of this disease is usually associated with ...

Legionellae are gram-negative bacteria, rod shaped, strictly aerobic and nutritionally fastidious. Legionella species are implicated in two clinical syndromes: Legionnaires’ Disease (LD), and Pontiac fever, which are ...

Ticks are obligate blood-sucking hematophagous ectoparasites of terrestrial vertebrates, including amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Two general families of ticks are recognized: Argasid (soft ticks) and Ixodid ...

Background: Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is the most common cancer in children, represents approximately 75–80% of acute leukemia. Global incidence is about 3-4 cases per 100,000 population under 15 years old. ...