الاثار النفسية والاجتماعية للحرمان العاطفي لدى المراهقات اليتيمات في جمعية دار اليتيمات/ نابلس
Date
2023-03-19
Authors
مي عبد الفتاح عبد اللطيف حساين
Mai Abdulfattah Abdullattif Hasayen
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Al-Quds University
Abstract
هدفت الرسالة إلى التعرف على المشكلات النفسية والاجتماعية التي تعاني منها المراهقات المقيمات في جمعية دار اليتيمات- نابلس، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من 12 فتاة من عمر 11-18 سنة، وضمت المشرفات العاملات في الجمعية والبالغ عددهن أربعة، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة قامت الباحثة في المرحلة الأولى بتطبيق مقياس الحرمان العاطفي ل (خشوي،2016) على الفتيات لقياس درجة الحرمان العاطفي، ثم إجراء المقابلات مع الفتيات للتعرف على المشكلات النفسية والاجتماعية التي تعاني منها الفتيات وآليات التكيف التي يستخدمنها والعوامل التي تؤثر في الحرمان العاطفي من وجهة نظر الفتيات ، كما أجرت الباحثة مقابلة مع المشرفات الأربع للتعرف على المشكلات النفسية والاجتماعية التي تعاني منها الفتيات من وجهة نظر المشرفات، وبذلك فقد استخدمت الباحثة منهج التثليث الذي جمع بين المنهج الكيفي والكمي، والذي جمع أيضاً بين نوعين من العينات وهي عينة الفتيات والمشرفات، للحصول على معلومات أكثر عمقا ودقة حول مشكلة الدراسة. وقد جاءت النتائج على النحو التالي:- أشارت النتائج أن مستوى الحرمان العاطفي لدى الفتيات جاء بدرجة متوسطة.- المشكلات النفسية من وجهة نظر الفتيات : تضمنت المشكلات العاطفية، والأفكار السلبية عن الحياة، الشعور بالفقدان، أفكار عن الموت، المشكلات النفس جسدية.
- المشكلات الاجتماعية من وجهة نظر الفتيات: مشكلات مع الاخرين، مشاكل مع النفس جتماعية- ذاتية).
وتنوعت آليات الدفاع بين آليات دفاع ايجابية وأخرى سلبية، بالاضافة الى استخدام الأساليب التكيفية والتي جاء بعضها كأساليب مفيدة في التعامل مع الوضع القائم وأخرى سلبي.
وكانت العوامل المؤثرة والتي قللت من الحرمان العاطفي كالتالي: ( الزيارات للأهل، وجود الأهل على قيد الحياة، العمر عند الدخول للمؤسسة ، وجود أخوات داخل الجمعية، مدة الاقامة، دعم المشرفات، قوة الشخصية، تكرار تجارب الانفصال في الاسره، علاقات الصداقة، دعم العائلة الممتدة، وجود شخص بديل داعم).
أما المشكلات النفسية والاجتماعية من وجهة نظر المشرفات فكانت الكذب، العدوانية، العلاقات السلبية بين الفتيات، الشعور بالدونية، السرقة، التعلق، تشتت الانتباه والتركيز.
The main objective of this thesis is to explore the psychological and social issues which orphan teen girls living in ―Dar Al Yatimat- Nablus‖ suffer of. To achieve the mentioned objective, the researcher implemented the research on 23 girls as a sample, aged between 22 to 21 years old and the four supervisors working with the girls. In the first stage the researcher implemented the scale of ―Khashwi, 3127‖ on the girls, then, the researcher studied the same girls of the sample through vis-a-vis oral questioner to identify the complicity of these issues that caused emotional deprivation, and also to learn how the teen girls overcome identified problem, and what practices they exercised, besides seeking to find out factors they are concerned about. Moreover, the researcher conducted interviews with several mentors who supervise and guide the teens in the facility on daily basis, from close distance, to learn about the same highlighted issue the teens suffer from, from mentors’ perspective. To investigate the psychological and social situation of the sample, a triangulation methodology was utilized, which integrate the qualitative and quantitative approaches, and two kinds of sampl, the girls and the supervisors to extract more accurate testimony and precise information concerning the case study.The results of the process applied by the researcher can be concluded as the following: - the psychological issues in regards to the point of view of the girls in the selected sample were: Emotional issues, Negative perspectives towards life, Death thoughts, Mental-physical issues, - Social issues as: Conflicts with individuals and Subjective-social problems. - Results of the adaptation practices applied by the girls can be concluded as the following: Defence mechanism, positive mechanism and negative defence mechanism. Also, positive tactics to treat current situation and other negative tactics were used. As for the factors which influenced the emotional deprivation that the the girls feel, they can be concluded as following: Visiting, precence of alive parents, age when joined the centre, available siblings in the facility, short residency duration in the facility, mentors’ support and quality of expertise, strenghth of personality, repeated divorce experience, precence of friendship, availability of extended family, supportive advisors. The psychological and social issues in regards to the point of view of the supervisors of the girls was, lying, aggressiveness, negative relationships between girls, feeling of inferiority, theft, problems of attachment, distraction and lack of focus
The main objective of this thesis is to explore the psychological and social issues which orphan teen girls living in ―Dar Al Yatimat- Nablus‖ suffer of. To achieve the mentioned objective, the researcher implemented the research on 23 girls as a sample, aged between 22 to 21 years old and the four supervisors working with the girls. In the first stage the researcher implemented the scale of ―Khashwi, 3127‖ on the girls, then, the researcher studied the same girls of the sample through vis-a-vis oral questioner to identify the complicity of these issues that caused emotional deprivation, and also to learn how the teen girls overcome identified problem, and what practices they exercised, besides seeking to find out factors they are concerned about. Moreover, the researcher conducted interviews with several mentors who supervise and guide the teens in the facility on daily basis, from close distance, to learn about the same highlighted issue the teens suffer from, from mentors’ perspective. To investigate the psychological and social situation of the sample, a triangulation methodology was utilized, which integrate the qualitative and quantitative approaches, and two kinds of sampl, the girls and the supervisors to extract more accurate testimony and precise information concerning the case study.The results of the process applied by the researcher can be concluded as the following: - the psychological issues in regards to the point of view of the girls in the selected sample were: Emotional issues, Negative perspectives towards life, Death thoughts, Mental-physical issues, - Social issues as: Conflicts with individuals and Subjective-social problems. - Results of the adaptation practices applied by the girls can be concluded as the following: Defence mechanism, positive mechanism and negative defence mechanism. Also, positive tactics to treat current situation and other negative tactics were used. As for the factors which influenced the emotional deprivation that the the girls feel, they can be concluded as following: Visiting, precence of alive parents, age when joined the centre, available siblings in the facility, short residency duration in the facility, mentors’ support and quality of expertise, strenghth of personality, repeated divorce experience, precence of friendship, availability of extended family, supportive advisors. The psychological and social issues in regards to the point of view of the supervisors of the girls was, lying, aggressiveness, negative relationships between girls, feeling of inferiority, theft, problems of attachment, distraction and lack of focus